关于数据挖掘关联规则的Oracle实 现
 
呵呵,前几天拿到了数据挖掘基础教程一书,感觉部分算法是基于统计学的原理的,而统计学是可以通过Oracle来实现。
其次是为了观看德国vs西班牙的世界杯比赛,来了一点小小的兴致,动手写点小脚本。不过本文只是为了实现而实现的,没有做 任何优化,有兴趣的话,大家可以玩一玩。
 
关于数据挖掘关联规则的材料,可以参见:
http://baike.baidu.com/view/1076817.htm?fr=ala0_1
关联规则是形如XY的蕴涵式,
其中且, XY分别称为关联规则的先导(antecedentleft-hand-side, LHS)和后继(consequent right-hand-side, RHS)
关联规则在D中的支持度(support)D中事务同时包含XY的百分比,即概率; =X^Y/D
置信度(confidence)是包含X的事务中同时又包含Y的百分比,即条件概率。  =(X^Y)/X
关联规则是有趣的,如果满足最小支持度阈值和最小置信度阈值。
若给定最小支持度α = n,最小置信度β = m,则分别通过以上的X^Y/D(X^Y)/X,可获知是否存在关联
 
使用的原始数据
 关于数据挖掘关联规则的Oracle实现_Oracle
 
         反范式后的数据
 关于数据挖掘关联规则的Oracle实现_Oracle_02
 
         待统计项
 关于数据挖掘关联规则的Oracle实现_数据_03
 
--创建各个购买单元项视图
create view distinct_trans as select distinct tranobject from purchase;
--创建各个事务内部的购买单元项
create view all_trans as
--可以用wm_concat函数
SELECT tranid,MAX(tranobjects) tranobjects
  FROM (select tranid,WMSYS.WM_CONCAT(tranobject) OVER(PARTITION BY tranid ORDER BY tranobject) tranobjects
         from purchase
       )
group by tranid;
--也可以用sys_connect_by_path函数
create view all_trans as
select tranid,substr(tranobjects,2) tranobjects from  --格式化前面的逗号和空格
(
  select distinct tranid,FIRST_VALUE(tranobjects) OVER(PARTITION BY tranid ORDER BY levels desc ) AS tranobjects  --保留最大的那个
   from
   (
     select tranid,sys_connect_by_path(tranobject,',') tranobjects,level levels --各购买事务的内部排列组合
       from purchase
    connect by tranid=prior tranid and tranobject<prior tranobject
   )
);
 
--对所有购买单元项进行排列组合,即数据挖掘的X^Y
create view all_zuhe as
select substr(sys_connect_by_path(tranobject,','),2) zuhe
  from (select distinct tranobject from purchase)
connect by nocycle tranobject<prior tranobject;
 
select * from all_zuhe
--筛选出符合要求的排列组合,即数据挖掘的X项和Y
create view full_zuhe as
select a.zuhe X,b.zuhe Y from all_zuhe a,all_zuhe b
where instr(a.zuhe,b.zuhe)=0 and instr(b.zuhe,a.zuhe)=0
 and not exists(select 1 from distinct_trans c
                 where instr(a.zuhe,c.tranobject)>0 and instr(b.zuhe,c.tranobject)>0)
 
select * from full_zuhe  
 
create or replace view tongji as
select xy,xy_total,x,x_total,y,y_total,transtotal from
(
  select y||','||x xy,
         (select count(*) from all_trans a where instr(a.tranobjects,c.x||','||c.y)>0 or instr(a.tranobjects,c.y||','||c.x)>0) xy_total, --包含xy的事务数
         y,
         (select count(*) from all_trans b where instr(b.tranobjects,c.y)>0) y_total, --包含y的事务数
         x,
         (select count(*) from all_trans b where instr(b.tranobjects,c.x)>0) x_total, --包含x的事务数
         d.transtotal  --总事务数
   from full_zuhe c,(select count(distinct tranid) transtotal from purchase) d
  order by xy_total desc,x_total desc
)
 
select * from tongji where xy_total>=3 and y_total>=3