CENTOS7编译安装cmake3和gcc5.x

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AlrinNi 2020-01-23 15:32:09

转载于：http://blog.itpub.net/69915315/viewspace-2648182 方便日后自己查看

安装CMake 3.15

查看操作系统版本 [root@mysql80 local]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.4.1708 (Core)
下载软件下载地址： https://cmake.org/download/

软件位置：/software/cmake-3.15.0-rc1.tar.gz

创建安装目录 mkdir /usr/local/cmake-3.15.0
配置安装（1）切换到软件目录，解压软件包

[root@mysql80 cmake-3.15.0]# cd /software/ [root@mysql80 software]# ls -l | grep cmake-3.15.0-rc1.tar.gz -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 9249478 Jun 10 08:32 cmake-3.15.0-rc1.tar.gz [root@mysql80 software]# tar -zxvf cmake-3.15.0-rc1.tar.gz （2）配置 [root@mysql80 software]# cd cmake-3.15.0-rc1/ [root@mysql80 cmake-3.15.0-rc1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cmake-3.15.0

完成配置，提示如下：

-- Configuring done

-- Generating done

-- Build files have been written to: /software/cmake-3.15.0-rc1

CMake has bootstrapped. Now run gmake.

（3）编译 make （4）安装 make install

[root@mysql80 bin]# cmake --version cmake version 3.15.0-rc1 CMake suite maintained and supported by Kitware (kitware.com/cmake).

安装gcc-5.3.0 编译安装gcc-5.3.0, 需要注意两点：

（1）gcc本身是编译工具，那编译gcc的工具是什么？所以需要事先通过yum或rpm安装好之前版本的gcc。 yum install gcc gcc-c++ -y （2）相关依赖包： GMP4.3.2 MPFR2.4.2 MPC0.8.1 ，需要依次事先安装好。 gmp http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gmp/ mpfr http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/mpfr/ mpc http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/mpc/

安装GMP4.3.2 [root@mysql80 software]# mkdir /usr/local/gmp-4.3.2 [root@mysql80 software]# cd /software [root@mysql80 software]# ls -l | grep gmp -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1897483 Jun 10 09:37 gmp-4.3.2.tar.bz2 [root@mysql80 software]# tar -jxvf gmp-4.3.2.tar.bz2 [root@mysql80 software]# cd gmp-4.3.2/ [root@mysql80 gmp-4.3.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gmp-4.3.2 [root@mysql80 gmp-4.3.2]# make [root@mysql80 gmp-4.3.2]# make install
安装MPFR2.4.2 [root@mysql80 software]# mkdir /usr/local/mpfr-2.4.2 [root@mysql80 software]# cd /software [root@mysql80 software]# ls -l | grep mpfr -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1077886 Jun 10 09:38 mpfr-2.4.2.tar.bz2 [root@mysql80 software]# tar -jxvf mpfr-2.4.2.tar.bz2 [root@mysql80 software]# cd mpfr-2.4.2/ [root@mysql80 mpfr-2.4.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mpfr-2.4.2 --with-gmp=/usr/local/gmp-4.3.2 [root@mysql80 gmp-4.3.2]# make [root@mysql80 gmp-4.3.2]# make install
安装MPC0.8.1 [root@mysql80 software]# mkdir /usr/local/mpc-0.8.1 [root@mysql80 software]# cd /software [root@mysql80 software]# ls -l | grep mpc-0.8.1.tar.gz -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 544950 Jun 10 09:38 mpc-0.8.1.tar.gz [root@mysql80 software]# tar -zxvf mpc-0.8.1.tar.gz
[root@mysql80 software]# cd mpc-0.8.1 [root@mysql80 mpc-0.8.1]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mpc-0.8.1 --with-gmp=/usr/local/gmp-4.3.2 --with-mpfr=/usr/local/mpfr-2.4.2 [root@mysql80 gmp-4.3.2]# make [root@mysql80 gmp-4.3.2]# make install

修改环境变量 vim etc/profile 添加如下行： LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/local/mpc-0.8.1/lib:/usr/local/gmp-4.3.2/lib:/usr/local/mpfr-2.4.2/lib:/usr/local/gcc-5.3.0/lib:/usr/local/gcc-5.3.0/lib64 使之生效： source etc/profile
安装GCC5.3.0 [root@mysql80 software]# mkdir /usr/local/gcc-5.3.0 [root@mysql80 software]# cd /software [root@mysql80 software]# ls -l gcc-5.3.0.tar.gz -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 123036849 Jun 10 09:17 gcc-5.3.0.tar.gz [root@mysql80 software]# tar -zxvf gcc-5.3.0.tar.gz
[root@mysql80 software]# cd gcc-5.3.0/ [root@mysql80 gcc-5.3.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gcc-5.3.0 --enable-threads=posix --disable-checking --disable-multilib --enable-languages=c,c++ --with-gmp=/usr/local/gmp-4.3.2 --with-mpfr=/usr/local/mpfr-2.4.2 --with-mpc=/usr/local/mpc-0.8.1 [root@mysql80 gmp-4.3.2]# make -j4 [root@mysql80 gmp-4.3.2]# make install
创建软连接 cd /usr/bin rm gcc rm g++ ln -s /usr/local/gcc-5.3.0/bin/g++ g++
ln -s /usr/local/gcc-5.3.0/bin/gcc gcc

7.校验 [root@mysql80 bin]# gcc --version gcc (GCC) 5.3.0 Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE [root@mysql80 bin]# g++ --version g++ (GCC) 5.3.0 Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.