CentOS7.2下安装MySQL

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静听的风 2018-05-24 18:03:08

一、系统环境 [root@localhost home]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core)

二、mysql安装安装mysql和mysql-devel都成功，但是安装mysql-server失败，如下：

[root@localhost home]# yum install mysql-server 已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks Repodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fast base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
(1/4): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 155 kB 00:00:01
(2/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 139 kB 00:00:01
(3/4): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.6 MB 00:00:38
(4/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 4.7 MB 00:00:39
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

base: mirrors.163.com
extras: mirrors.163.com
updates: mirrors.163.com 没有可用软件包 mysql-server。错误：无须任何处理出现这样问题是CentOS 7 版本将MySQL数据库软件从默认的程序列表中移除，用mariadb代替了

有两种解决办法：

1、方法一：安装mariadb

MariaDB数据库管理系统是MySQL的一个分支，采用GPL授权许可 MariaDB的目的是完全兼容MySQL，包括API和命令行，使之能轻松成为MySQL的代替品。MariaDB由MySQL的创始人Michael Widenius（英语：Michael Widenius）主导开发，他早前将自己创建的公司MySQL AB卖给了SUN，此后，随着SUN被甲骨文收购，MySQL的所有权也落入Oracle的手中。MariaDB名称来自Michael Widenius的女儿Maria的名字。

安装mariadb，输入安装命令

[root@localhost home]# yum install mariadb-server mariadb

mariadb数据库的相关命令是：

systemctl start mariadb #启动MariaDB

systemctl stop mariadb #停止MariaDB

systemctl restart mariadb #重启MariaDB

systemctl enable mariadb #设置开机启动

先启动数据库

[root@yl-web yl]# systemctl start mariadb

默认无密码

[root@localhost lzh]# mysql -u root -p Enter password: Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MariaDB connection id is 6 Server version: 5.5.52-MariaDB MariaDB Server

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

MariaDB [(none)]> show databases; +--------------------+ | Database | +--------------------+ | information_schema | | mysql | | performance_schema | | test | +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.01 sec) 2、方法二：官网下载安装mysql-server wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm yum install mysql-community-server**** 安装成功后重启mysql服务

# service mysqld restart

初次安装mysql，root账户没有密码

[root@localhost lzh]# mysql -u root Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 3 Server version: 5.6.26 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> set password for 'root'@'localhost' =password('password'); Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 安装完以后mariadb自动就被替换了，将不再生效。

[root@localhost lzh]# rpm -qa |grep mariadb