{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390092020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2312.12751","title":"Human-Centred Learning Analytics and AI in Education: a Systematic Literature Review","display_name":"Human-Centred Learning Analytics and AI in Education: a Systematic Literature Review","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390092020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2312.12751"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.12751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"preprint","type_crossref":"posted-content","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.12751","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054207932","display_name":"Riordan Alfredo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5440-6143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riordan Alfredo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Learning Analytics Monash -Monash University, 20 Exhibition Walk, Clayton, 3800, VIC, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Learning Analytics Monash -Monash University, 20 Exhibition Walk, Clayton, 3800, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067966650","display_name":"Vanessa Echeverr\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2022-9588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2135383","display_name":"Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral","ror":"https://ror.org/04qenc566","country_code":"EC","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU","EC"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vanessa Echeverria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Learning Analytics Monash -Monash University, 20 Exhibition Walk, Clayton, 3800, VIC, Australia","Escuela Superior Polit\u00e9cnica del Litoral, 30.5 Via Perimetral, Guayaquil, Ecuador"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Escuela Superior Polit\u00e9cnica del Litoral, 30.5 Via Perimetral, Guayaquil, Ecuador","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2135383"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Learning Analytics Monash -Monash University, 20 Exhibition Walk, Clayton, 3800, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079899006","display_name":"Yueqiao Jin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7309-4984"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yueqiao Jin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041301106","display_name":"Lixiang Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3818-045X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lixiang Yan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Learning Analytics Monash -Monash University, 20 Exhibition Walk, Clayton, 3800, VIC, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Learning Analytics Monash -Monash University, 20 Exhibition Walk, Clayton, 3800, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054856064","display_name":"Zachari Swiecki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7414-5507"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zachari Swiecki","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109780471","display_name":"Dragan Ga\u0161evi\u0107","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dragan Ga\u0161evi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052017575","display_name":"Roberto Mart\u00ednez\u2010Maldonado","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8375-1816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Martinez-Maldonado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Learning Analytics Monash -Monash University, 20 Exhibition Walk, Clayton, 3800, VIC, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Learning Analytics Monash -Monash University, 20 Exhibition Walk, Clayton, 3800, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":0,"max":67},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9233,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trustworthiness","display_name":"Trustworthiness","score":0.43583938}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.55478704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.5500256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.4631668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.4567415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.453892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.44789207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153701036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q659974","display_name":"Trustworthiness","level":2,"score":0.43583938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.43127188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.41024673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.36625588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.26802984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.22204411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.19873488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13350609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13345575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.12751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2312.12751","pdf_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/2312.12751","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.2312.12751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393179698","display_name":"DataCite API","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145204","host_organization_name":"DataCite","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145204"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["DataCite"],"type":"metadata"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.12751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.54,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":189,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1840068748","https://openalex.org/W1902040647","https://openalex.org/W1911902575","https://openalex.org/W1985271641","https://openalex.org/W2001868978","https://openalex.org/W2025467993","https://openalex.org/W2042072571","https://openalex.org/W2061419792","https://openalex.org/W2087750029","https://openalex.org/W2088449624","https://openalex.org/W2112641291","https://openalex.org/W2123179704","https://openalex.org/W2132570890","https://openalex.org/W2135556086","https://openalex.org/W2149282659","https://openalex.org/W2152304295","https://openalex.org/W2201241138","https://openalex.org/W2267821539","https://openalex.org/W2291350754","https://openalex.org/W2336314092","https://openalex.org/W2336380915","https://openalex.org/W2339255380","https://openalex.org/W2344752727","https://openalex.org/W2506452353","https://openalex.org/W2510765718","https://openalex.org/W2512554236","https://openalex.org/W2551769867","https://openalex.org/W2588044829","https://openalex.org/W2592147208","https://openalex.org/W2593802084","https://openalex.org/W2594116634","https://openalex.org/W2631515075","https://openalex.org/W2641925405","https://openalex.org/W2706608389","https://openalex.org/W2790979113","https://openalex.org/W2791373727","https://openalex.org/W2794060877","https://openalex.org/W2794292644","https://openalex.org/W2898970220","https://openalex.org/W2900403660","https://openalex.org/W2900699623","https://openalex.org/W2903820655","https://openalex.org/W2904994877","https://openalex.org/W2916127770","https://openalex.org/W2941977732","https://openalex.org/W2950174455","https://openalex.org/W2953522645","https://openalex.org/W2964884094","https://openalex.org/W2965758769","https://openalex.org/W2965807777","https://openalex.org/W2966032592","https://openalex.org/W2966152243","https://openalex.org/W2977497012","https://openalex.org/W2982225154","https://openalex.org/W2989678099","https://openalex.org/W2990407218","https://openalex.org/W2995988440","https://openalex.org/W3002158351","https://openalex.org/W3005814267","https://openalex.org/W3010935077","https://openalex.org/W3011433365","https://openalex.org/W3019463528","https://openalex.org/W3030494008","https://openalex.org/W3031030691","https://openalex.org/W3036459948","https://openalex.org/W3038651407","https://openalex.org/W3038925583","https://openalex.org/W3039543662","https://openalex.org/W3039855090","https://openalex.org/W3042988478","https://openalex.org/W3045254706","https://openalex.org/W3083274831","https://openalex.org/W3083423151","https://openalex.org/W3085745698","https://openalex.org/W3089968098","https://openalex.org/W3092062036","https://openalex.org/W3092100374","https://openalex.org/W3095261044","https://openalex.org/W3100019532","https://openalex.org/W3104713593","https://openalex.org/W3110413907","https://openalex.org/W3112613646","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3123649662","https://openalex.org/W3125078884","https://openalex.org/W3135280436","https://openalex.org/W3146608476","https://openalex.org/W3148673861","https://openalex.org/W3148970348","https://openalex.org/W3150332838","https://openalex.org/W3155263273","https://openalex.org/W3161128708","https://openalex.org/W3161779054","https://openalex.org/W3164396732","https://openalex.org/W3164826292","https://openalex.org/W3166188185","https://openalex.org/W3167554351","https://openalex.org/W3170618680","https://openalex.org/W3171202470","https://openalex.org/W3183704965","https://openalex.org/W3184396411","https://openalex.org/W3186393076","https://openalex.org/W3194061389","https://openalex.org/W3197977337","https://openalex.org/W3202216058","https://openalex.org/W3215248460","https://openalex.org/W4206940449","https://openalex.org/W4213430857","https://openalex.org/W4214810909","https://openalex.org/W4214813753","https://openalex.org/W4214816265","https://openalex.org/W4214827496","https://openalex.org/W4214842915","https://openalex.org/W4214926551","https://openalex.org/W4214932819","https://openalex.org/W4220659381","https://openalex.org/W4220867331","https://openalex.org/W4220991151","https://openalex.org/W4223544034","https://openalex.org/W4224988986","https://openalex.org/W4225008289","https://openalex.org/W4226155525","https://openalex.org/W4226466465","https://openalex.org/W4229376924","https://openalex.org/W4229456833","https://openalex.org/W4232488826","https://openalex.org/W4280502061","https://openalex.org/W4280518727","https://openalex.org/W4280654158","https://openalex.org/W4281386260","https://openalex.org/W4281694705","https://openalex.org/W4281924690","https://openalex.org/W4284682130","https://openalex.org/W4284712905","https://openalex.org/W4284994862","https://openalex.org/W4285332880","https://openalex.org/W4285799230","https://openalex.org/W4292361331","https://openalex.org/W4293728044","https://openalex.org/W4293919838","https://openalex.org/W4293921444","https://openalex.org/W4294091440","https://openalex.org/W4294698814","https://openalex.org/W4294768153","https://openalex.org/W4295678568","https://openalex.org/W4296230867","https://openalex.org/W4297850827","https://openalex.org/W4302182583","https://openalex.org/W4304775435","https://openalex.org/W4307732785","https://openalex.org/W4309095067","https://openalex.org/W4313130289","https://openalex.org/W4313436026","https://openalex.org/W4313527987","https://openalex.org/W4314936766","https://openalex.org/W4320057814","https://openalex.org/W4320519555","https://openalex.org/W4321441908","https://openalex.org/W4321442014","https://openalex.org/W4321442079","https://openalex.org/W4321442130","https://openalex.org/W4321608204","https://openalex.org/W4322620053","https://openalex.org/W4322827064","https://openalex.org/W4361853353","https://openalex.org/W4361861077","https://openalex.org/W4366548469","https://openalex.org/W4366549077","https://openalex.org/W4366549959","https://openalex.org/W4366550663","https://openalex.org/W4366729095","https://openalex.org/W4367179917","https://openalex.org/W4367670172","https://openalex.org/W4376055782","https://openalex.org/W4381054355","https://openalex.org/W4381144979","https://openalex.org/W4382050320","https://openalex.org/W4383681477","https://openalex.org/W4385783134","https://openalex.org/W4386223224","https://openalex.org/W4386320949","https://openalex.org/W4386561707","https://openalex.org/W4386713201","https://openalex.org/W4389210056","https://openalex.org/W4392445355","https://openalex.org/W4392445361","https://openalex.org/W4392484216","https://openalex.org/W659360797","https://openalex.org/W753301936"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W90316445","https://openalex.org/W4327743613","https://openalex.org/W4289783037","https://openalex.org/W3199750033","https://openalex.org/W3163373470","https://openalex.org/W3005856188","https://openalex.org/W2965447900","https://openalex.org/W2374509987","https://openalex.org/W2076536433","https://openalex.org/W1898221464"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"rapid":[1],"expansion":[2],"of":[3,66,69,81,108,125,139,162],"Learning":[4],"Analytics":[5],"(LA)":[6],"and":[7,25,32,44,57,74,79,94,136,142,150,189,211,213,218],"Artificial":[8],"Intelligence":[9],"in":[10,54,63,76,155,165,173,187,222],"Education":[11],"(AIED)":[12],"offers":[13],"new":[14],"scalable,":[15],"data-intensive":[16],"systems":[17,192],"but":[18,169],"also":[19],"raises":[20],"concerns":[21,93],"about":[22,103],"data":[23],"privacy":[24],"agency.":[26],"Excluding":[27],"stakeholders":[28,118],"--":[29,34],"like":[30],"students":[31],"teachers":[33],"from":[35],"the":[36,67,77,105,113,122,130,144,156,206],"design":[37,53,78,123,195],"process":[38,124],"can":[39],"potentially":[40],"lead":[41],"to":[42,90,100,115,121,146,204],"mistrust":[43],"inadequately":[45],"aligned":[46],"tools.":[47],"Despite":[48],"a":[49,86],"shift":[50],"towards":[51],"human-centred":[52,109,126,224],"recent":[55],"LA":[56],"AIED":[58],"research,":[59],"there":[60],"remain":[61],"gaps":[62],"our":[64],"understanding":[65],"importance":[68],"human":[70,134,163,209],"control,":[71],"safety,":[72,148,216],"reliability,":[73,217],"trustworthiness":[75,151,219],"implementation":[80],"these":[82,92,178],"systems.":[83,226],"We":[84,96],"conducted":[85],"systematic":[87],"literature":[88],"review":[89],"explore":[91],"gaps.":[95],"analysed":[97],"108":[98],"papers":[99],"provide":[101],"insights":[102],"i)":[104],"current":[106,131],"state":[107],"LA/AIED":[110,127,166,191,225],"research;":[111],"ii)":[112],"extent":[114,145],"which":[116,147],"educational":[117],"have":[119,152],"contributed":[120],"systems;":[128,141],"iii)":[129],"balance":[132,207],"between":[133,208],"control":[135,164,210],"computer":[137],"automation":[138],"such":[140],"iv)":[143],"reliability":[149],"been":[153],"considered":[154],"literature.":[157],"Results":[158],"indicate":[159],"some":[160],"consideration":[161],"system":[167],"design,":[168],"limited":[170],"end-user":[171],"involvement":[172,186],"actual":[174],"design.":[175],"Based":[176],"on":[177],"findings,":[179],"we":[180],"recommend:":[181],"1)":[182],"carefully":[183],"balancing":[184],"stakeholders'":[185],"designing":[188],"deploying":[190],"throughout":[193],"all":[194],"phases,":[196],"2)":[197],"actively":[198],"involving":[199],"target":[200],"end-users,":[201],"especially":[202],"students,":[203],"delineate":[205],"automation,":[212],"3)":[214],"exploring":[215],"as":[220],"principles":[221],"future":[223]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4390092020","counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-01-07T00:01:55.109236","created_date":"2023-12-22"}