{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387947229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2310.15406","title":"Visual Elements and Cognitive Biases Influence Interpretations of Trends in Scatter Plots","display_name":"Visual Elements and Cognitive Biases Influence Interpretations of Trends in Scatter Plots","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387947229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2310.15406"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.15406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"preprint","type_crossref":"posted-content","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.15406","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039210274","display_name":"Alexandre L. S. Filipowicz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1311-386X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filipowicz, Alexandre","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024772763","display_name":"Scott L. Carter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8480-1475"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carter, Scott","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060409649","display_name":"Nayeli Bravo","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bravo, Nayeli","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076053364","display_name":"Rumen Iliev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9619-4166"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iliev, Rumen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021158814","display_name":"Shabnam Hakimi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4122-6041"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hakimi, Shabnam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001270504","display_name":"David A. Shamma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2399-9374"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shamma, David Ayman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022985918","display_name":"Kent Lyons","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8635-6363"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lyons, Kent","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091314417","display_name":"Candice Hogan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3240-2560"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hogan, Candice","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033973304","display_name":"Charlene Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1407-7397"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu, Charlene","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.762268,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":67,"max":78},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10799","display_name":"Data Visualization and Analytics","score":0.9945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13398","display_name":"Data Analysis with R","score":0.977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"Misinformation","score":0.71314025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scatter-plot","display_name":"Scatter plot","score":0.6483154}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.71314025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79337645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779824","display_name":"Outlier","level":2,"score":0.697979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31462909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045782","display_name":"Scatter plot","level":2,"score":0.6483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6433376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.54087555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5166212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.50324506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.50207806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.4474221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43711488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534783","display_name":"Skew","level":2,"score":0.4350451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41663486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59732488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2528440","display_name":"Visual analytics","level":3,"score":0.4121163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3354799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21579117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.08501518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.15406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2310.15406","pdf_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/2310.15406","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.2310.15406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393179698","display_name":"DataCite API","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145204","host_organization_name":"DataCite","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145204"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["DataCite"],"type":"metadata"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.15406","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.44,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390616380","https://openalex.org/W4388666321","https://openalex.org/W4283459170","https://openalex.org/W4229067106","https://openalex.org/W4229014887","https://openalex.org/W4225301003","https://openalex.org/W4220949352","https://openalex.org/W4205914924","https://openalex.org/W3197131596","https://openalex.org/W2739521023"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Visualizations":[0],"are":[1],"common":[2,45],"methods":[3],"to":[4,11,18,24,43,120,139],"convey":[5],"information":[6],"but":[7,74,87,106],"also":[8,88],"increasingly":[9],"used":[10],"spread":[12],"misinformation.":[13],"It":[14],"is":[15],"therefore":[16],"important":[17],"understand":[19],"the":[20,41,90,122],"factors":[21,33,125],"people":[22],"use":[23],"interpret":[25],"visualizations.":[26],"In":[27],"this":[28],"paper,":[29],"we":[30,113],"focus":[31],"on":[32,102],"that":[34,126],"influence":[35,60,77,91,101,123],"interpretations":[36,128],"of":[37,48,62,92,104,124,129],"scatter":[38,49,130],"plots,":[39],"investigating":[40],"extent":[42],"which":[44],"visual":[46,118],"aspects":[47],"plots":[50],"(outliers":[51],"and":[52,55,95,143],"trend":[53,72,81],"lines)":[54],"cognitive":[56],"biases":[57],"(people's":[58],"beliefs)":[59],"perception":[61,73],"correlation":[63],"trends.":[64],"We":[65,132],"highlight":[66],"three":[67],"main":[68],"findings:":[69],"outliers":[70],"skew":[71],"exert":[75],"less":[76],"than":[78],"other":[79,140],"points;":[80],"lines":[82],"make":[83,144],"trends":[84],"seem":[85],"stronger":[86],"mitigate":[89,121],"some":[93],"outliers;":[94],"people's":[96],"beliefs":[97],"have":[98],"a":[99],"small":[100],"perceptions":[103],"weak,":[105],"not":[107],"strong":[108],"correlations.":[109],"From":[110],"these":[111,135],"results":[112],"derive":[114],"guidelines":[115,136],"for":[116,146],"adjusting":[117],"elements":[119],"distort":[127],"plots.":[131],"explore":[133],"how":[134],"may":[137],"generalize":[138],"visualization":[141],"types":[142],"recommendations":[145],"future":[147],"studies.":[148]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4387947229","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-01-06T12:12:22.856121","created_date":"2023-10-26"}