{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4318350873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2301.11219","title":"Characterizing the Entities in Harmful Memes: Who is the Hero, the Villain, the Victim?","display_name":"Characterizing the Entities in Harmful Memes: Who is the Hero, the Villain, the Victim?","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4318350873","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2301.11219"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.11219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"preprint","type_crossref":"posted-content","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.11219","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107808358","display_name":"Shivam Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0732-5870"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharma, Shivam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032486279","display_name":"Atharva Kulkarni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4847-4427"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kulkarni, Atharva","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006685910","display_name":"Tharun Suresh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5280-9328"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suresh, Tharun","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000535700","display_name":"Himanshi Mathur","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathur, Himanshi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012055259","display_name":"Preslav Nakov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3600-1510"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nakov, Preslav","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066369545","display_name":"Md Shad Akhtar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2033-2382"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akhtar, Md. Shad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046521217","display_name":"Tanmoy Chakraborty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0210-0369"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chakraborty, Tanmoy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.777059,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":67,"max":78},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11795","display_name":"Humor Studies and Applications","score":0.9893,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11795","display_name":"Humor Studies and Applications","score":0.9893,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.988,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10664","display_name":"Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining","score":0.9473,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification","score":0.58719826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hero","display_name":"HERO","score":0.58125037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation","score":0.4605204}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6543751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.64682496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.58719826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51364203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1563532","display_name":"HERO","level":2,"score":0.58125037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.5308308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.4605204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4329091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511192102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156948","display_name":"Comprehension","level":2,"score":0.4322738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.42113352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.36987215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.2198649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08923504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.11219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.2301.11219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393179698","display_name":"DataCite API","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145204","host_organization_name":"DataCite","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145204"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["DataCite"],"type":"metadata"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.11219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.79,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W887437329","https://openalex.org/W66608517","https://openalex.org/W30568991","https://openalex.org/W2765675545","https://openalex.org/W2364873792","https://openalex.org/W2360835688","https://openalex.org/W2155143577","https://openalex.org/W2021597598","https://openalex.org/W1970070204","https://openalex.org/W1535377576"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Memes":[0],"can":[1],"sway":[2],"people's":[3],"opinions":[4],"over":[5,196,202],"social":[6],"media":[7],"as":[8,39,126],"they":[9],"combine":[10],"visual":[11],"and":[12,31,54,103,121,137,144,169,200],"textual":[13],"information":[14,164],"in":[15,49,92,106,165,226],"an":[16,192,213],"easy-to-consume":[17],"manner.":[18],"Since":[19],"memes":[20,116],"instantly":[21],"turn":[22],"viral,":[23],"it":[24,77,171],"becomes":[25],"crucial":[26],"to":[27,35,66,172],"infer":[28],"their":[29,138],"intent":[30],"potentially":[32],"associated":[33,44,139],"harmfulness":[34],"take":[36],"timely":[37],"measures":[38],"needed.":[40],"A":[41],"common":[42],"problem":[43],"with":[45,217],"meme":[46,70],"comprehension":[47],"lies":[48],"detecting":[50,96],"the":[51,56,69,85,99,101,104,107,129,158,166,197,203,209,223,228],"entities":[52,91,135],"referenced":[53],"characterizing":[55],"role":[57,88,151,233],"of":[58,60,87,90,128,194,231],"each":[59,75],"these":[61],"entities.":[62],"Here,":[63],"we":[64,83,220],"aim":[65],"understand":[67],"whether":[68],"glorifies,":[71],"vilifies,":[72],"or":[73,177,179],"victimizes":[74],"entity":[76],"refers":[78],"to.":[79],"To":[80],"this":[81],"end,":[82],"address":[84],"task":[86,230],"identification":[89],"harmful":[93],"memes,":[94,123,134],"i.e.,":[95],"who":[97],"is":[98],"'hero',":[100],"'villain',":[102],"'victim'":[105],"meme,":[108],"if":[109],"any.":[110],"We":[111,146],"utilize":[112],"HVVMemes":[113],"-":[114],"a":[115,153],"dataset":[117],"on":[118],"US":[119],"Politics":[120],"Covid-19":[122],"released":[124],"recently":[125],"part":[127],"CONSTRAINT@ACL-2022":[130],"shared-task.":[131,210],"It":[132],"contains":[133],"referenced,":[136],"roles:":[140],"hero,":[141],"villain,":[142],"victim,":[143],"other.":[145],"further":[147],"design":[148],"VECTOR":[149],"(Visual-semantic":[150],"dEteCToR),":[152],"robust":[154],"multi-modal":[155,167,180],"framework":[156],"for":[157],"task,":[159],"which":[160],"integrates":[161],"entity-based":[162],"contextual":[163],"representation":[168],"compare":[170],"several":[173],"standard":[174],"unimodal":[175],"(text-only":[176],"image-only)":[178],"(image+text)":[181],"models.":[182],"Our":[183],"experimental":[184,215],"results":[185],"show":[186],"that":[187],"our":[188],"proposed":[189],"model":[190],"achieves":[191],"improvement":[193],"4%":[195],"best":[198,204],"baseline":[199],"1%":[201],"competing":[205],"stand-alone":[206],"submission":[207],"from":[208],"Besides":[211],"divulging":[212],"extensive":[214],"setup":[216],"comparative":[218],"analyses,":[219],"finally":[221],"highlight":[222],"challenges":[224],"encountered":[225],"addressing":[227],"complex":[229],"semantic":[232],"labeling":[234],"within":[235],"memes.":[236]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4318350873","counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-01-06T06:17:55.127743","created_date":"2023-01-28"}