乐胖代购免代理版

{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4317433062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2212.09056","title":"Beyond Digital \"Echo Chambers\": The Role of Viewpoint Diversity in Political Discussion","display_name":"Beyond Digital \"Echo Chambers\": The Role of Viewpoint Diversity in Political Discussion","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4317433062","doi":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2212.09056"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"preprint","type_crossref":"posted-content","indexed_in":["arxiv","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09056","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038980870","display_name":"Rishav Hada","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hada, Rishav","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063277598","display_name":"Amir Ebrahimi Fard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4903-8918"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fard, Amir Ebrahimi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053640148","display_name":"Sarah Shugars","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shugars, Sarah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078515950","display_name":"Federico Bianchi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0776-361X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bianchi, Federico","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008896137","display_name":"Patr\u00edcia Rossini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4463-6444"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rossini, Patricia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084505122","display_name":"Dirk Hovy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4618-3127"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hovy, Dirk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008452854","display_name":"Rebekah Tromble","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3875-2729"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tromble, Rebekah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001095396","display_name":"Nava Tintarev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1663-1627"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tintarev, Nava","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":0,"max":59},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9989,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9989,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.9858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9841,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fragmentation","display_name":"Fragmentation","score":0.5913953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation","score":0.554376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/echo","display_name":"Echo (communications protocol)","score":0.54074836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9354725","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286017","display_name":"Operationalization","level":2,"score":0.82972634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.63122916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.59749025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5945607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191015642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132459","display_name":"Fragmentation (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5913953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.554376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779426996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18389128","display_name":"Echo (communications protocol)","level":2,"score":0.54074836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48265916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.48173097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.43476593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4166156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.41157204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.36510468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.33079284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2763765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.18565032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.17835009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16785643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.15576887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09056","pdf_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.09056","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.2212.09056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393179698","display_name":"DataCite API","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145204","host_organization_name":"DataCite","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145204"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["DataCite"],"type":"metadata"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.09056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.83,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386824558","https://openalex.org/W4234402960","https://openalex.org/W4210994448","https://openalex.org/W4210958110","https://openalex.org/W2944277854","https://openalex.org/W2493324121","https://openalex.org/W2483613126","https://openalex.org/W2258359646","https://openalex.org/W2097838441","https://openalex.org/W204135935"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increasingly":[0],"taking":[1],"place":[2],"in":[3,18,38,43],"online":[4,88],"spaces,":[5],"modern":[6],"political":[7],"conversations":[8,89],"are":[9,127],"typically":[10],"perceived":[11],"to":[12,28,34,58,70,78,83,95],"be":[13],"unproductively":[14],"affirming":[15],"--":[16,98],"siloed":[17],"so":[19],"called":[20],"``echo":[21],"chambers''":[22],"of":[23,61,114,175],"exclusively":[24],"like-minded":[25],"discussants.":[26],"Yet,":[27],"date":[29],"we":[30,46,135],"lack":[31],"sufficient":[32],"means":[33],"measure":[35],"viewpoint":[36,49,176],"diversity":[37,120],"conversations.":[39,64],"To":[40],"this":[41,44],"end,":[42],"paper,":[45],"operationalize":[47],"two":[48,73,96],"metrics":[50,74],"proposed":[51],"for":[52,87,122,129,132,161],"recommender":[53],"systems":[54],"and":[55,76,82,108,125,166,171],"adapt":[56],"them":[57],"the":[59,67,85,109,119,145],"context":[60],"social":[62],"media":[63],"This":[65],"is":[66],"first":[68],"study":[69],"apply":[71,92],"these":[72,93],"(Representation":[75],"Fragmentation)":[77],"real":[79],"world":[80],"data":[81],"consider":[84],"implications":[86],"specifically.":[90],"We":[91,116,154],"measures":[94],"topics":[97],"daylight":[99],"savings":[100],"time":[101],"(DST),":[102],"which":[103],"serves":[104],"as":[105],"a":[106,169],"control,":[107],"more":[110],"politically":[111],"polarized":[112],"topic":[113],"immigration.":[115],"find":[117,136],"that":[118,137],"scores":[121],"both":[123],"Fragmentation":[124,167],"Representation":[126,165],"lower":[128],"immigration":[130],"than":[131],"DST.":[133,162],"Further,":[134],"while":[138],"pro-immigrant":[139],"views":[140,148],"receive":[141],"consistent":[142],"pushback":[143],"on":[144],"platform,":[146],"anti-immigrant":[147],"largely":[149],"operate":[150],"within":[151],"echo":[152],"chambers.":[153],"observe":[155],"less":[156],"severe":[157],"yet":[158],"similar":[159],"patterns":[160],"Taken":[163],"together,":[164],"paint":[168],"meaningful":[170],"important":[172],"new":[173],"picture":[174],"diversity.":[177]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4317433062","counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-03-05T12:22:46.151000","created_date":"2023-01-19"}