{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2095108899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jertcs.2011040103","title":"Adoption of Model-Based Testing and Abstract Interpretation by a Railway Signalling Manufacturer","display_name":"Adoption of Model-Based Testing and Abstract Interpretation by a Railway Signalling Manufacturer","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2095108899","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jertcs.2011040103","mag":"2095108899"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jertcs.2011040103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172929737","display_name":"International Journal of Embedded and Real-Time Communication Systems","issn_l":"1947-3176","issn":["1947-3176","1947-3184"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040962321","display_name":"Alessio Ferrari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0636-5663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessio Ferrari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florence, D.S.I., Italy#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florence, D.S.I., Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033850647","display_name":"Gianluca Magnani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332737386","display_name":"General Electric (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013msgt25","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gianluca Magnani","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Electric Transportation Systems, Italy#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Electric Transportation Systems, Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063466678","display_name":"Daniele Grasso","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332737386","display_name":"General Electric (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013msgt25","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Grasso","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Electric Transportation Systems, Italy#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Electric Transportation Systems, Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084211673","display_name":"Alessandro Fantechi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4648-4667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","display_name":"University of Florence","ror":"https://ror.org/04jr1s763","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Fantechi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florence, D.S.I., Italy#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florence, D.S.I., Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078625358","display_name":"Matteo Tempestini","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332737386","display_name":"General Electric (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013msgt25","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Tempestini","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Electric Transportation Systems, Italy#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Electric Transportation Systems, Italy#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.273,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.832951,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":86,"max":87},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"42","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5204163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit-testing","display_name":"Unit testing","score":0.45223093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.64540386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.63201356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5204163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.50980514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.46778572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148027188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q907375","display_name":"Unit testing","level":3,"score":0.45223093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.44873765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776937971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4384217","display_name":"Heading (navigation)","level":2,"score":0.43442616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4186368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2566429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.16868395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13042822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.09185913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.08947101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/jertcs.2011040103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S172929737","display_name":"International Journal of Embedded and Real-Time Communication Systems","issn_l":"1947-3176","issn":["1947-3176","1947-3184"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.58,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W13186636","https://openalex.org/W1487905539","https://openalex.org/W1501347099","https://openalex.org/W1509343160","https://openalex.org/W1535183500","https://openalex.org/W1546734197","https://openalex.org/W1594006286","https://openalex.org/W1608087281","https://openalex.org/W1912598576","https://openalex.org/W1923608483","https://openalex.org/W193709894","https://openalex.org/W1971351024","https://openalex.org/W1992928849","https://openalex.org/W2007672174","https://openalex.org/W2009288822","https://openalex.org/W2010795160","https://openalex.org/W2014764321","https://openalex.org/W2015223898","https://openalex.org/W2025806161","https://openalex.org/W2028025798","https://openalex.org/W2040152339","https://openalex.org/W2043100293","https://openalex.org/W2070661383","https://openalex.org/W2074891852","https://openalex.org/W2084875723","https://openalex.org/W2098698656","https://openalex.org/W2100162598","https://openalex.org/W2119034006","https://openalex.org/W2119648923","https://openalex.org/W2120585094","https://openalex.org/W2123301443","https://openalex.org/W2124621264","https://openalex.org/W2132226975","https://openalex.org/W2132858163","https://openalex.org/W2147163725","https://openalex.org/W2147609419","https://openalex.org/W2152055469","https://openalex.org/W2156106415","https://openalex.org/W2163659692","https://openalex.org/W2164836255","https://openalex.org/W2170736936","https://openalex.org/W2403538611","https://openalex.org/W2460867013","https://openalex.org/W2913256667","https://openalex.org/W3048901311","https://openalex.org/W4244945045","https://openalex.org/W4677109","https://openalex.org/W62419442","https://openalex.org/W83267564"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4252778923","https://openalex.org/W4244052565","https://openalex.org/W2391014597","https://openalex.org/W2385042721","https://openalex.org/W2378649906","https://openalex.org/W2367929022","https://openalex.org/W2358719579","https://openalex.org/W2351754530","https://openalex.org/W2350113401","https://openalex.org/W2348727246"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction":[0],"of":[1,9,41,65,112],"formal":[2],"model-based":[3,85],"practices":[4],"into":[5],"the":[6,18,38,63,97,106],"development":[7,42,99],"process":[8,25,76,100],"a":[10,13,35,66,81],"product":[11],"in":[12,17,34,70,110],"company":[14],"implicates":[15],"changes":[16],"verification":[19,75,113],"and":[20,45,87,120],"validation":[21],"activities.":[22],"A":[23],"testing":[24,79,86],"that":[26,105],"focuses":[27],"only":[28],"on":[29,92,95],"code":[30],"is":[31,47],"not":[32],"comprehensive":[33],"framework":[36],"where":[37],"building":[39],"blocks":[40],"are":[43],"models,":[44],"industry":[46],"currently":[48],"heading":[49],"toward":[50],"more":[51],"effective":[52],"strategies":[53],"to":[54,80],"cope":[55],"with":[56],"this":[57],"new":[58],"reality.":[59],"This":[60],"paper":[61],"reports":[62],"experience":[64],"railway":[67],"signalling":[68],"manufacturer":[69],"changing":[71],"its":[72],"unit":[73],"level":[74],"from":[77],"code-based":[78],"two-step":[82],"approach":[83],"comprising":[84],"abstract":[88],"interpretation.":[89],"Empirical":[90],"results":[91],"different":[93],"projects,":[94],"which":[96],"overall":[98],"was":[101],"progressively":[102],"tuned,":[103],"show":[104],"change":[107],"paid":[108],"back":[109],"terms":[111],"cost":[114],"reduction":[115],"(about":[116],"70%),":[117],"bug":[118],"detection,":[119],"correction":[121],"capability.":[122]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2095108899","counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-01-04T20:38:30.828563","created_date":"2016-06-24"}