{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4214716121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijskd.297980","title":"Leader Member Exchange, Nepotism, and Employee Loyalty as the Determinants of Organizational Sustainability in Small and Medium Enterprises in India","display_name":"Leader Member Exchange, Nepotism, and Employee Loyalty as the Determinants of Organizational Sustainability in Small and Medium Enterprises in India","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4214716121","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijskd.297980"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijskd.297980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177842713","display_name":"International Journal of Sociotechnology and Knowledge Development","issn_l":"1941-6253","issn":["1941-6253","1941-6261"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072993553","display_name":"Shuchi Dawra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9296-6838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74319210","display_name":"Chitkara University","ror":"https://ror.org/057d6z539","country_code":"IN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuchi Dawra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chitkara Business School, Chitkara University, Punjab, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chitkara Business School, Chitkara University, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032184885","display_name":"Pawan Kumar Chand","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74319210","display_name":"Chitkara University","ror":"https://ror.org/057d6z539","country_code":"IN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pawan Kumar Chand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chitkara Business School, Chitkara University, Punjab, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chitkara Business School, Chitkara University, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021195255","display_name":"Arun Aggarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3986-188X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74319210","display_name":"Chitkara University","ror":"https://ror.org/057d6z539","country_code":"IN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arun Aggarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chitkara Business School, Chitkara University, Punjab, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chitkara Business School, Chitkara University, Punjab, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74319210"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.048,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.666563,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"21"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11843","display_name":"Family Business Performance and Succession","score":0.9943,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11843","display_name":"Family Business Performance and Succession","score":0.9943,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12393","display_name":"Workplace Spirituality and Leadership","score":0.9875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10006","display_name":"Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior","score":0.9796,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nepotism","display_name":"Nepotism","score":0.9063574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-exchange-theory","display_name":"Social exchange theory","score":0.5313464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778832215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161165","display_name":"Nepotism","level":3,"score":0.9063574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6905073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776967331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132131","display_name":"Loyalty","level":2,"score":0.68698907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100363876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690661","display_name":"Nonprobability sampling","level":3,"score":0.6365003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.58412546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.54069483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172256602","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q780716","display_name":"Social exchange theory","level":2,"score":0.5313464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.4802142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179420905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q223871","display_name":"Mediation","level":2,"score":0.44330645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146897074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1932925","display_name":"Loyalty business model","level":4,"score":0.43429214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48879800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622439","display_name":"Small and medium-sized enterprises","level":2,"score":0.41609186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178550888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2043282","display_name":"Business administration","level":1,"score":0.35466814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.3427797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140781008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221081","display_name":"Service quality","level":3,"score":0.21366498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.12263355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10487318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.08622882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijskd.297980","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S177842713","display_name":"International Journal of Sociotechnology and Knowledge Development","issn_l":"1941-6253","issn":["1941-6253","1941-6261"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.49,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":92,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499439876","https://openalex.org/W1504327331","https://openalex.org/W1612375189","https://openalex.org/W1753472752","https://openalex.org/W1799697494","https://openalex.org/W1973205702","https://openalex.org/W1983655830","https://openalex.org/W1989008624","https://openalex.org/W1996920076","https://openalex.org/W1997306610","https://openalex.org/W2001872423","https://openalex.org/W2010453024","https://openalex.org/W2010590375","https://openalex.org/W2010804940","https://openalex.org/W2011709394","https://openalex.org/W2014543197","https://openalex.org/W2018028616","https://openalex.org/W2020157956","https://openalex.org/W2027285067","https://openalex.org/W2028915062","https://openalex.org/W2050267502","https://openalex.org/W2052973963","https://openalex.org/W2054163125","https://openalex.org/W2056749799","https://openalex.org/W2062919287","https://openalex.org/W2073769914","https://openalex.org/W2092827437","https://openalex.org/W2096370644","https://openalex.org/W2099808856","https://openalex.org/W2107535105","https://openalex.org/W2110420563","https://openalex.org/W2118724967","https://openalex.org/W2132199097","https://openalex.org/W2143712150","https://openalex.org/W2143899567","https://openalex.org/W2151103621","https://openalex.org/W2167520507","https://openalex.org/W2170017479","https://openalex.org/W2173758555","https://openalex.org/W2182264078","https://openalex.org/W2184518297","https://openalex.org/W2283925765","https://openalex.org/W2336137315","https://openalex.org/W2338397757","https://openalex.org/W2405859333","https://openalex.org/W2466487502","https://openalex.org/W2519973139","https://openalex.org/W2529836287","https://openalex.org/W2569983860","https://openalex.org/W2752397988","https://openalex.org/W2765217310","https://openalex.org/W2772163208","https://openalex.org/W2797910052","https://openalex.org/W2802669866","https://openalex.org/W2804937318","https://openalex.org/W2807035313","https://openalex.org/W2808197073","https://openalex.org/W2853309658","https://openalex.org/W2883097997","https://openalex.org/W2884028315","https://openalex.org/W2888074219","https://openalex.org/W2897907579","https://openalex.org/W2901514310","https://openalex.org/W2905787772","https://openalex.org/W2916010159","https://openalex.org/W2939520725","https://openalex.org/W2939839169","https://openalex.org/W2946404968","https://openalex.org/W2950482719","https://openalex.org/W2955022349","https://openalex.org/W2999458051","https://openalex.org/W3000430782","https://openalex.org/W3005849006","https://openalex.org/W3007974552","https://openalex.org/W3008897880","https://openalex.org/W3014464619","https://openalex.org/W3024482768","https://openalex.org/W3026416567","https://openalex.org/W3033124063","https://openalex.org/W3033966866","https://openalex.org/W3044606135","https://openalex.org/W3047688321","https://openalex.org/W3081547752","https://openalex.org/W3126911253","https://openalex.org/W3137778939","https://openalex.org/W3142282338","https://openalex.org/W3153418710","https://openalex.org/W3172135345","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4238110949","https://openalex.org/W598712155","https://openalex.org/W75413311"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389143236","https://openalex.org/W3113150333","https://openalex.org/W3024507329","https://openalex.org/W3015043872","https://openalex.org/W2469901228","https://openalex.org/W2389397154","https://openalex.org/W2277816436","https://openalex.org/W2141148255","https://openalex.org/W2123217435","https://openalex.org/W1988526719"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,27,42,69,84,104,123],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,10,52,65,86,95,112,132,138,145],"this":[3],"study":[4,89],"is":[5],"to":[6,142],"understand":[7],"the":[8,38,46,87,91,136,143],"role":[9],"leader-member":[11,96,118],"exchange,":[12],"nepotism,":[13],"and":[14,24,49,59,77,114,120,130],"employee":[15,115],"loyalty":[16,116],"in":[17,21,37,54,101,134],"attaining":[18],"organizational":[19,99,121],"sustainability":[20,100],"Indian":[22,102],"small":[23],"medium":[25],"enterprises.":[26],"quantitative":[28],"descriptive":[29],"research":[30,40,88],"design":[31],"was":[32],"adopted":[33],"following":[34],"purposive":[35],"sampling":[36],"present":[39],"study.":[41],"652":[43],"employees":[44],"from":[45,62],"top,":[47],"middle":[48],"lower":[50],"level":[51],"management":[53],"SMEs":[55,133],"such":[56],"as":[57],"manufacturing":[58],"service":[60],"sector":[61],"Northern":[63],"region":[64],"India":[66],"were":[67,71],"examined.":[68],"data":[70],"collected":[72],"through":[73],"a":[74],"survey":[75],"questionnaire":[76],"analyzed":[78],"by":[79],"using":[80],"structural":[81],"equation":[82],"modeling.":[83],"findings":[85,125],"explain":[90],"significant":[92,108],"direct":[93],"impact":[94],"exchange":[97,119],"on":[98],"SMEs.":[103],"indirect":[105],"relationship":[106],"shows":[107],"partial":[109],"mediation":[110],"effect":[111],"nepotism":[113],"between":[117],"sustainability.":[122],"obtained":[124],"will":[126],"assist":[127],"entrepreneurs,":[128],"leaders,":[129],"managers":[131],"recognizing":[135],"value":[137],"family":[139],"members'":[140],"contributions":[141],"success":[144],"their":[146],"business.":[147]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4214716121","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-03-05T04:13:32.445072","created_date":"2022-03-02"}