{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2464185425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijiit.2016070104","title":"Arabic Query Expansion Using WordNet and Association Rules","display_name":"Arabic Query Expansion Using WordNet and Association Rules","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2464185425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijiit.2016070104","mag":"2464185425"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijiit.2016070104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116626079","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Information Technologies","issn_l":"1548-3657","issn":["1548-3657","1548-3665"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/39213/7/meziane%20article%20IJIT%2012%283%29.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032650748","display_name":"Ahmed Abbache","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137407579","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella","ror":"https://ror.org/059et2b68","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Abbache","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Oran 1, Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Algeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Oran 1, Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079152917","display_name":"Farid Meziane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9811-6914"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I54459138","display_name":"University of Salford","ror":"https://ror.org/01tmqtf75","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Farid Meziane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatics Research Centre, University of Salford, Salford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics Research Centre, University of Salford, Salford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074365263","display_name":"Ghalem Belalem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9694-7586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137407579","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella","ror":"https://ror.org/059et2b68","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghalem Belalem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Oran 1, Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Algeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Oran 1, Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137407579"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070564927","display_name":"Fatma Zohra Belkredim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8562-3626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164694","display_name":"Hassiba Benbouali University of Chlef","ror":"https://ror.org/04yymzm67","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210164694"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatma Zohra Belkredim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University Hassiba Ben bouali of Chlef, Ouled Fares, Algeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University Hassiba Ben bouali of Chlef, Ouled Fares, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164694"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.868,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81717,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":92},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"51","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9993,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information Retrieval","score":0.527074}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.9214583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157659113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q533822","display_name":"WordNet","level":2,"score":0.9095882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99016210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5488129","display_name":"Query expansion","level":2,"score":0.807831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.6366389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.6193332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.55132157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.54821223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.54528594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5151471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48106813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4521218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.416856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.4018/ijiit.2016070104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116626079","display_name":"International Journal of Intelligent Information Technologies","issn_l":"1548-3657","issn":["1548-3657","1548-3665"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320424","host_organization_name":"IGI Global","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320424"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IGI Global"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/39213/7/meziane%20article%20IJIT%2012%283%29.pdf","pdf_url":"http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/39213/7/meziane%20article%20IJIT%2012%283%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401501","display_name":"University of Salford Institutional Repository (University of Salford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I54459138","host_organization_name":"University of Salford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Salford"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/39213/7/meziane%20article%20IJIT%2012%283%29.pdf","pdf_url":"http://usir.salford.ac.uk/id/eprint/39213/7/meziane%20article%20IJIT%2012%283%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401501","display_name":"University of Salford Institutional Repository (University of Salford)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I54459138","host_organization_name":"University of Salford","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I54459138"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Salford"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.51,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":85,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1483466878","https://openalex.org/W1499022892","https://openalex.org/W1513313272","https://openalex.org/W1528490279","https://openalex.org/W1532325895","https://openalex.org/W1660390307","https://openalex.org/W1973672767","https://openalex.org/W1984447840","https://openalex.org/W1991678929","https://openalex.org/W1993692165","https://openalex.org/W2002399299","https://openalex.org/W2038721957","https://openalex.org/W2051039825","https://openalex.org/W2052867439","https://openalex.org/W2058632086","https://openalex.org/W2058990119","https://openalex.org/W2061245379","https://openalex.org/W2084064745","https://openalex.org/W2102381086","https://openalex.org/W2135843591","https://openalex.org/W2145015575","https://openalex.org/W2147272182","https://openalex.org/W2154147908","https://openalex.org/W2154478511","https://openalex.org/W2163713937","https://openalex.org/W2289738957","https://openalex.org/W2325877089","https://openalex.org/W2744745684","https://openalex.org/W2785903266","https://openalex.org/W2799020319","https://openalex.org/W2800732852","https://openalex.org/W2906115618","https://openalex.org/W2911014281","https://openalex.org/W2943717074","https://openalex.org/W2945810946","https://openalex.org/W2962813473","https://openalex.org/W2964228239","https://openalex.org/W2984986659","https://openalex.org/W2986211651","https://openalex.org/W3022545432","https://openalex.org/W3043919840","https://openalex.org/W3047238104","https://openalex.org/W3084953801","https://openalex.org/W3098367833","https://openalex.org/W3109895324","https://openalex.org/W3113228398","https://openalex.org/W3120934607","https://openalex.org/W3120936939","https://openalex.org/W3128664479","https://openalex.org/W3142803479","https://openalex.org/W3148666712","https://openalex.org/W3159562992","https://openalex.org/W3161911289","https://openalex.org/W3166245994","https://openalex.org/W3176742893","https://openalex.org/W3183073652","https://openalex.org/W3201121203","https://openalex.org/W4210838854","https://openalex.org/W4214948608","https://openalex.org/W4225589992","https://openalex.org/W4238084804","https://openalex.org/W4285110229","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292567342","https://openalex.org/W4296251269","https://openalex.org/W4297231399","https://openalex.org/W4302363031","https://openalex.org/W4303712284","https://openalex.org/W4310596280","https://openalex.org/W4312652047","https://openalex.org/W4313153367","https://openalex.org/W4316022144","https://openalex.org/W4318014814","https://openalex.org/W4364377616","https://openalex.org/W4365790357","https://openalex.org/W4375798908","https://openalex.org/W4379409146","https://openalex.org/W4379929708","https://openalex.org/W4381598461","https://openalex.org/W4381805319","https://openalex.org/W4383532459","https://openalex.org/W4384786407","https://openalex.org/W4386933640","https://openalex.org/W4387757448","https://openalex.org/W587665013"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4225863708","https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W2900382651","https://openalex.org/W2389389220","https://openalex.org/W2363417484","https://openalex.org/W2161526918","https://openalex.org/W2054974791","https://openalex.org/W1990183155","https://openalex.org/W1981879262","https://openalex.org/W17155033"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Query":[0],"expansion":[1,29,48],"is":[2,49],"the":[3,11,16,39,43,50,58,70,85,95,105,131],"process":[4],"of":[5,18,42,46,52,72,122],"adding":[6],"additional":[7],"relevant":[8],"terms":[9,121],"to":[10,14,35,89,93],"original":[12],"queries":[13],"improve":[15,94],"performance":[17,118],"information":[19],"retrieval":[20,96],"systems.":[21],"However,":[22],"previous":[23],"studies":[24],"showed":[25,108],"that":[26,79,109],"automatic":[27,111],"query":[28,47],"using":[30,63],"WordNet":[31,65,92],"do":[32],"not":[33],"lead":[34],"an":[36,81],"improvement":[37,119],"in":[38,120],"performance.":[40,97],"One":[41],"main":[44],"challenges":[45],"selection":[51,83,112],"appropriate":[53,82],"terms.":[54],"In":[55],"this":[56,61],"paper,":[57],"authors":[59,86],"review":[60],"problem":[62],"Arabic":[64,73,91],"and":[66,124,126],"Association":[67],"Rules":[68],"within":[69],"context":[71],"Language.":[74],"The":[75],"results":[76,100],"obtained":[77],"confirmed":[78],"with":[80,130],"method,":[84],"are":[87],"able":[88],"exploit":[90],"Their":[98],"empirical":[99],"on":[101],"a":[102,116,127],"sub-corpus":[103],"from":[104],"Xinhua":[106],"collection":[107],"their":[110],"method":[113],"has":[114],"achieved":[115],"significant":[117],"MAP":[123],"recall":[125],"better":[128],"precision":[129],"first":[132],"top":[133],"retrieved":[134],"documents.":[135]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2464185425","counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2024-12-05T20:53:13.015782","created_date":"2016-07-22"}