{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3200403300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13091714","title":"A Fault Diagnosis and Prognosis Method for Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on a Nonlinear Autoregressive Exogenous Neural Network and Boxplot","display_name":"A Fault Diagnosis and Prognosis Method for Lithium-Ion Batteries Based on a Nonlinear Autoregressive Exogenous Neural Network and Boxplot","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3200403300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13091714","mag":"3200403300"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13091714","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/9/1714/pdf?version=1631791948","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/9/1714/pdf?version=1631791948","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033366508","display_name":"Qiu Sheng Yan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9661-2340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83776822","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03rrkrc24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83776822"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai 264005, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai 264005, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83776822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100738630","display_name":"Jing Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3896-9605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83776822","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03rrkrc24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83776822"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jing Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai 264005, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai 264005, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83776822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029531312","display_name":"Yunlong Shang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4467-0677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yunlong Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Control Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086842565","display_name":"Dongchang Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongchang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yantai Dongfang Wisdom Electric Co., Ltd., Yantai 264003, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yantai Dongfang Wisdom Electric Co., Ltd., Yantai 264003, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100738630","https://openalex.org/A5029531312"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83776822","https://openalex.org/I154099455"],"apc_list":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":2000,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2165,"provenance":"doaj"},"fwci":1.642,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.710803,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"9","first_page":"1714","last_page":"1714"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10018","display_name":"Advancements in Battery Materials","score":0.9949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10780","display_name":"Reliability and Maintenance Optimization","score":0.973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42536954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7049462","display_name":"Nonlinear autoregressive exogenous model","level":3,"score":0.83573675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159877910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2202883","display_name":"Autoregressive model","level":2,"score":0.6882831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.68085086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.61617357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.58686715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.45954224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.45512813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.43640977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.41677856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3412499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.29368907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20532888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.11421266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13091714","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/9/1714/pdf?version=1631791948","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/3099924ed5a34602a05d13ba04eefabd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13091714","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/13/9/1714/pdf?version=1631791948","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S190787756","display_name":"Symmetry","issn_l":"2073-8994","issn":["2073-8994"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.79,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award_id":"No. 61903223"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2208937774","https://openalex.org/W2340903207","https://openalex.org/W2554940833","https://openalex.org/W2568828645","https://openalex.org/W2589366957","https://openalex.org/W2610548161","https://openalex.org/W2618037459","https://openalex.org/W2624543473","https://openalex.org/W2787934348","https://openalex.org/W2790327493","https://openalex.org/W2791416295","https://openalex.org/W2796854462","https://openalex.org/W2805771039","https://openalex.org/W2896979702","https://openalex.org/W2902233282","https://openalex.org/W2906026421","https://openalex.org/W2912409471","https://openalex.org/W2917334496","https://openalex.org/W2925920795","https://openalex.org/W2944921051","https://openalex.org/W2945506889","https://openalex.org/W2946484533","https://openalex.org/W2951450062","https://openalex.org/W2953816312","https://openalex.org/W2962975231","https://openalex.org/W2969224904","https://openalex.org/W2988649691","https://openalex.org/W2991427988","https://openalex.org/W2991630966","https://openalex.org/W2997757557","https://openalex.org/W3000488426","https://openalex.org/W3005264043","https://openalex.org/W3009206367","https://openalex.org/W3009664539","https://openalex.org/W3012264837","https://openalex.org/W3040708579","https://openalex.org/W3043289899","https://openalex.org/W3080220210","https://openalex.org/W3087709927","https://openalex.org/W3108653706","https://openalex.org/W3135574545","https://openalex.org/W3159194574","https://openalex.org/W3164877959","https://openalex.org/W3181227736","https://openalex.org/W3186956070","https://openalex.org/W3189463321","https://openalex.org/W3190266004","https://openalex.org/W3195778801"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4287185323","https://openalex.org/W4226315710","https://openalex.org/W3123153965","https://openalex.org/W3120843198","https://openalex.org/W3116827148","https://openalex.org/W3083782034","https://openalex.org/W2606910468","https://openalex.org/W2275178414","https://openalex.org/W2036704594","https://openalex.org/W2019155478"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"frequent":[1],"occurrence":[2],"of":[3,12,28,57,103,106,115,196,211],"electric":[4,38,58,227],"vehicle":[5,228],"fire":[6],"accidents":[7],"reveals":[8],"the":[9,48,52,88,101,104,113,116,127,133,143,153,162,166,187,197,204,212,216],"safety":[10,30],"hazards":[11],"batteries.":[13],"When":[14],"a":[15,25,34,66,78,170,174,178],"battery":[16,42,145,154],"fails,":[17],"its":[18,29],"symmetry":[19],"is":[20,137,149,223],"broken,":[21],"which":[22],"results":[23,168],"in":[24,61,225],"rapid":[26],"degradation":[27],"performance":[31],"and":[32,45,54,70,85,109,119,130,157,173,194,207,220],"poses":[33],"great":[35],"threat":[36],"to":[37,50,99,111,140],"vehicles.":[39,59],"Therefore,":[40],"accurate":[41],"fault":[43,68,117,155,205,218],"diagnoses":[44],"prognoses":[46],"are":[47,93],"key":[49],"ensuring":[51],"safe":[53],"durable":[55],"operation":[56],"Thus,":[60],"this":[62],"paper,":[63],"we":[64],"propose":[65],"new":[67,171],"diagnosis":[69,118,156,206,219],"prognosis":[71,120,221],"method":[72],"for":[73,87,152],"lithium-ion":[74,107],"batteries":[75,108],"based":[76,160],"on":[77,126,161],"nonlinear":[79],"autoregressive":[80],"exogenous":[81],"(NARX)":[82],"neural":[83,135,182],"network":[84,136,183],"boxplot":[86,148],"first":[89],"time.":[90],"Firstly,":[91],"experiments":[92],"conducted":[94],"under":[95],"different":[96,122],"temperature":[97],"conditions":[98],"guarantee":[100],"diversity":[102],"data":[105],"then":[110,138,150],"ensure":[112],"accuracy":[114],"at":[121],"working":[123],"temperatures.":[124],"Based":[125],"collected":[128],"voltage":[129],"current":[131],"data,":[132],"NARX":[134,199],"used":[139,151],"accurately":[141],"predict":[142],"future":[144],"voltage.":[146,164],"A":[147],"early":[158,208],"warning":[159,209],"predicted":[163],"Finally,":[165],"experimental":[167],"(in":[169],"dataset)":[172],"comparative":[175],"study":[176],"with":[177],"back":[179],"propagation":[180],"(BP)":[181],"not":[184],"only":[185],"validate":[186],"high":[188],"precision,":[189],"all-climate":[190],"applicability,":[191],"strong":[192],"robustness":[193],"superiority":[195],"proposed":[198,217],"model":[200],"but":[201],"also":[202],"verify":[203],"ability":[210],"boxplot.":[213],"In":[214],"summary,":[215],"approach":[222],"promising":[224],"real":[226],"applications.":[229]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3200403300","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2024-12-08T16:39:14.561609","created_date":"2021-09-27"}