{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402374889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24175829","title":"Optoelectronics Interfaces for a VLC System for UHD Audio-Visual Content Transmission in a Passenger Van: HW Design","display_name":"Optoelectronics Interfaces for a VLC System for UHD Audio-Visual Content Transmission in a Passenger Van: HW Design","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402374889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24175829","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39275741"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24175829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24175829","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060343144","display_name":"Carlos Iv\u00e1n del Valle Morales","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8463-3187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Iv\u00e1n del Valle Morales","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Photonic Displays and Applications Group (GDAF), Electronic Technology Department, University Carlos III of Madrid, Calle Butarque 15, Legan\u00e9s, 28911 Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Photonic Displays and Applications Group (GDAF), Electronic Technology Department, University Carlos III of Madrid, Calle Butarque 15, Legan\u00e9s, 28911 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042389364","display_name":"Juan S. Betancourt Perlaza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9175-9888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Sebasti\u00e1n Betancourt Perlaza","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Photonic Displays and Applications Group (GDAF), Electronic Technology Department, University Carlos III of Madrid, Calle Butarque 15, Legan\u00e9s, 28911 Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Photonic Displays and Applications Group (GDAF), Electronic Technology Department, University Carlos III of Madrid, Calle Butarque 15, Legan\u00e9s, 28911 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101747433","display_name":"Juan Carlos Torres","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9439-9192"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan Carlos Torres Zafra","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Photonic Displays and Applications Group (GDAF), Electronic Technology Department, University Carlos III of Madrid, Calle Butarque 15, Legan\u00e9s, 28911 Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Photonic Displays and Applications Group (GDAF), Electronic Technology Department, University Carlos III of Madrid, Calle Butarque 15, Legan\u00e9s, 28911 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036043339","display_name":"I\u00f1aki Mart\u00ednez-Sarriegui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2298-1407"},"institutions":[],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I\u00f1aki Martinez-Sarriegui","raw_affiliation_strings":["TECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Paseo de la Castellana 200, 28046 Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TECNALIA, Basque Research and Technology Alliance (BRTA), Paseo de la Castellana 200, 28046 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008572355","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel S\u00e1nchez\u2010Pena","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5903-5967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jos\u00e9 Manuel S\u00e1nchez-Pena","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Photonic Displays and Applications Group (GDAF), Electronic Technology Department, University Carlos III of Madrid, Calle Butarque 15, Legan\u00e9s, 28911 Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Photonic Displays and Applications Group (GDAF), Electronic Technology Department, University Carlos III of Madrid, Calle Butarque 15, Legan\u00e9s, 28911 Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598,"provenance":"doaj"},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":0,"max":84},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"17","first_page":"5829","last_page":"5829"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9957,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C507366226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42378","display_name":"USB","level":3,"score":0.84745336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.71751934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.58344096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.5419231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5072407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5058224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3571142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.34709305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.34419262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31743866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22640428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.2077947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24175829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39275741","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institutes of Health"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s24175829","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.69}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1532750894","https://openalex.org/W2009676115","https://openalex.org/W2138764145","https://openalex.org/W2151072015","https://openalex.org/W2742374421","https://openalex.org/W2900985999","https://openalex.org/W2948181139","https://openalex.org/W2954427138","https://openalex.org/W2997760516","https://openalex.org/W3035815762","https://openalex.org/W3075943981","https://openalex.org/W3111501789","https://openalex.org/W3120285395","https://openalex.org/W3189358972","https://openalex.org/W3214773809","https://openalex.org/W4206605323","https://openalex.org/W4287162978","https://openalex.org/W4313059580","https://openalex.org/W4313362250","https://openalex.org/W4313887741","https://openalex.org/W4324031649","https://openalex.org/W4360584291","https://openalex.org/W4367309129","https://openalex.org/W4379384998","https://openalex.org/W4383873195"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393343175","https://openalex.org/W2392886890","https://openalex.org/W2389335423","https://openalex.org/W2382791190","https://openalex.org/W2376287178","https://openalex.org/W2370750287","https://openalex.org/W2365301592","https://openalex.org/W2362414640","https://openalex.org/W2359368668","https://openalex.org/W2352432749"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,390],"work":[1],"aims":[2],"to":[3,174,361,379],"provide":[4],"the":[5,10,30,54,62,89,135,185,191,205,216,221,229,239,259,285,340,344,357,363,367,381,393,397],"hardware":[6,218,286],"(HW)":[7],"design":[8,219],"of":[9,32,110,156,164,207,220,236,258,295,325,336,387,396],"optoelectronics":[11,225],"interfaces":[12],"for":[13,23,53,61,134,145,171,184,244],"a":[14,67,79,96,107,142,153,161,175,234,255,263,276,292,321,330,334,348,351,371,384],"visible-light":[15],"communication":[16],"(VLC)":[17],"system":[18,198,261,287,398],"that":[19],"can":[20],"be":[21],"employed":[22,52],"several":[24],"use":[25,47],"cases.":[26],"Potential":[27],"applications":[28],"include":[29],"transmission":[31],"ultra-high-definition":[33],"(UHD)":[34],"streaming":[35,201],"video":[36,203],"through":[37],"existing":[38],"reading":[39],"lamps":[40],"installed":[41,355],"in":[42,127,262,275,289,329],"passenger":[43,264,331,358],"vans.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46,290],"case,":[48],"visible":[49,97,146],"light":[50,58],"is":[51,59,120,187,194],"downlink,":[55],"while":[56,190],"infrared":[57,103,139],"used":[60],"uplink":[63],"channel,":[64,91],"acting":[65],"as":[66,95],"remote":[68],"controller.":[69],"Two":[70],"primary":[71],"components":[72,93],"-a":[73],"Light":[74],"Fidelity":[75],"(LiFi)":[76],"router":[77,342],"and":[78,83,101,113,141,159,224,266,304,343,366],"USB":[80,149,345,368],"dongle\u2014were":[81],"designed":[82,288],"implemented.":[84],"The":[85,130,148,181],"\u2018LiFi":[86],"Router\u2019,":[87],"handling":[88],"downlink":[90,186],"comprises":[92],"such":[94],"Light-Emitting":[98],"Diode":[99],"(LED)":[100],"an":[102,138],"receiver.":[104],"Operating":[105],"at":[106,116,152,200,233,250,333],"supply":[108,154],"voltage":[109,124,155],"12":[111],"V":[112,158],"consuming":[114],"current":[115,162],"920":[117],"mA,":[118],"it":[119,168],"compatible":[121],"with":[122,204,284,300,309],"standard":[123],"buses":[125],"found":[126],"transport":[128],"vehicles.":[129],"\u2018USB":[131],"dongle\u2019,":[132],"responsible":[133],"uplink,":[136],"incorporates":[137],"LED":[140],"receiver":[143],"optimized":[144],"light.":[147],"dongle":[150,369],"works":[151],"5":[157],"shows":[160],"consumption":[163],"1.12":[165],"A,":[166],"making":[167],"well":[169],"suited":[170],"direct":[172],"connection":[173],"universal":[176],"serial":[177],"bus":[178],"(USB)":[179],"port.":[180],"bandwidth":[182,193],"achieved":[183],"11.66":[188],"MHz,":[189],"uplink\u2019s":[192],"12.27":[195],"MHz.":[196],"A":[197],"competent":[199],"UHD":[202],"feature":[206],"being":[208],"single-input":[209],"multiple-output":[210],"(SIMO)":[211],"was":[212,248,298,307,354],"successfully":[213],"implemented":[214],"via":[215,370],"custom":[217],"optical":[222,246],"transceivers":[223],"interfaces.":[226],"To":[227],"ensure":[228],"system\u2019s":[230],"correct":[231],"performance":[232,274],"distance":[235,335],"110":[237],"cm,":[238],"minimum":[240],"signal-to-noise":[241],"ratio":[242],"(SNRmin)":[243],"both":[245],"links":[247],"maintained":[249],"10.74":[251],"dB.":[252],"We":[253],"conducted":[254],"proof-of-concept":[256],"test":[257],"VLC":[260],"van":[265,332],"verified":[267],"its":[268,273],"optimal":[269],"operation,":[270],"effectively":[271],"illustrating":[272],"real":[277],"operating":[278],"environment.":[279],"Exemplifying":[280],"potential":[281],"implementations":[282],"possible":[283],"work,":[291],"bit":[293],"rate":[294,323],"15.2":[296],"Mbps":[297,306],"reached":[299],"On\u2013Off":[301],"Keying":[302,313],"(OOK),":[303],"11.25":[305],"obtained":[308],"Quadrature":[310],"Phase":[311],"Shift":[312],"(QPSK)":[314],"using":[315],"Orthogonal":[316],"Frequency-Division":[317],"Multiplexing":[318],"(OFDM)":[319],"obtaining":[320],"bit-error":[322],"(BER)":[324],"3.3259":[326],"\u00d7":[327],"10\u22125":[328],"72.5":[337],"cm":[338],"between":[339],"LiFi":[341],"dongle.":[346],"As":[347],"final":[349],"addition,":[350],"solar":[352],"panel":[353],"on":[356],"van\u2019s":[359],"roof":[360],"power":[362,372],"user\u2019s":[364,394],"laptop":[365],"bank":[373],"battery.":[374],"It":[375],"took":[376],"13.4":[377],"h":[378],"charge":[380],"battery,":[382],"yielding":[383],"battery":[385],"life":[386],"22.3":[388],"h.":[389],"characteristic":[391],"renders":[392],"side":[395],"entirely":[399],"self-powered.":[400]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4402374889","counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2024-12-10T01:23:29.831756","created_date":"2024-09-10"}