{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4295077321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22176653","title":"Qualitative Classification of Lubricating Oil Wear Particle Morphology Based on Coaxial Capacitive Sensing Network and SVM","display_name":"Qualitative Classification of Lubricating Oil Wear Particle Morphology Based on Coaxial Capacitive Sensing Network and SVM","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-09-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4295077321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22176653","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36081112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22176653","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6653/pdf?version=1662360252","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6653/pdf?version=1662360252","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036062525","display_name":"Ling Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6678-8289"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034361572","display_name":"Xiangwen Xiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangwen Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038764992","display_name":"Diheng Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Diheng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069332742","display_name":"Yishou Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8043-843X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yishou Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057598786","display_name":"Xinlin Qing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1189-3046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinlin Qing","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103036763","display_name":"Wendong Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8045-4867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wendong Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069332742","https://openalex.org/A5103036763"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505","https://openalex.org/I191208505"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.795,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5189,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":84,"max":86},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"17","first_page":"6653","last_page":"6653"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11557","display_name":"Lubricants and Their Additives","score":0.9975,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11557","display_name":"Lubricants and Their Additives","score":0.9975,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12111","display_name":"Industrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection","score":0.9758,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10784","display_name":"Muscle activation and electromyography studies","score":0.966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coaxial","display_name":"Coaxial","score":0.72402763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","score":0.5853234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5661106}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206755178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1131271","display_name":"Capacitive sensing","level":2,"score":0.7894427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.7257612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51221625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1751466","display_name":"Coaxial","level":2,"score":0.72402763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30066665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q164399","display_name":"Capacitance","level":3,"score":0.65130115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.5853234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5661106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5404488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3903508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17525397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176140","display_name":"Electrode","level":2,"score":0.35777283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.33926177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.32941383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32056808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.26094785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2536432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.07601574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22176653","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6653/pdf?version=1662360252","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/f9eb043aaac648cbb768b413e8a2d838","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9459750","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institutes of Health"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36081112","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institutes of Health"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22176653","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6653/pdf?version=1662360252","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.63,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award_id":"51975494"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1659842140","https://openalex.org/W1977556410","https://openalex.org/W2020513157","https://openalex.org/W2021592802","https://openalex.org/W2040895929","https://openalex.org/W2081723177","https://openalex.org/W2089468765","https://openalex.org/W2127751935","https://openalex.org/W2168064524","https://openalex.org/W2277598433","https://openalex.org/W2295632641","https://openalex.org/W2511965605","https://openalex.org/W2761979717","https://openalex.org/W2773527703","https://openalex.org/W2887619826","https://openalex.org/W2889389601","https://openalex.org/W2909773576","https://openalex.org/W2938131000","https://openalex.org/W3000496311","https://openalex.org/W3011471823","https://openalex.org/W3084642623","https://openalex.org/W3129474546","https://openalex.org/W3132645184","https://openalex.org/W4214617001","https://openalex.org/W4281614423","https://openalex.org/W4281625216","https://openalex.org/W4284694767"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386858602","https://openalex.org/W4292622326","https://openalex.org/W2485567185","https://openalex.org/W2348740411","https://openalex.org/W2337947459","https://openalex.org/W2126912594","https://openalex.org/W2118205267","https://openalex.org/W2051563071","https://openalex.org/W1988444705","https://openalex.org/W1966596465"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,59,120],"addition":[1],"to":[2,35,101,130,144],"lubricating":[3,7],"and":[4,26,54,154,185,209],"cooling,":[5],"aero-engine":[6],"oil":[8],"is":[9,31,75,99,165,174],"also":[10],"a":[11,62,122,157],"transport":[12],"medium":[13],"for":[14,162],"wear":[15,29,39,57,67,80,110,163,178,195],"particles":[16,30,111,164,179],"generated":[17],"by":[18,77,85,176,201],"mechanical":[19],"wear.":[20],"Online":[21],"identification":[22,53],"of":[23,28,41,46,56,66,106,109,116,124,135,170,180,193],"the":[24,38,47,52,79,86,92,103,113,132,136,146,151,168,171,190,203,210],"number":[25],"shape":[27],"an":[32],"important":[33],"means":[34],"directly":[36],"determine":[37],"state":[40],"rotating":[42],"parts,":[43],"but":[44],"most":[45],"existing":[48],"research":[49],"focuses":[50],"on":[51,71],"counting":[55],"particles.":[58],"this":[60],"paper,":[61],"qualitative":[63,159,191],"classification":[64,147,160,172,192],"method":[65],"particle":[68,81,196],"morphology":[69],"based":[70],"support":[72,137],"vector":[73,138],"machine":[74,139],"proposed":[76],"using":[78,150,202],"capacitance":[82,104],"signal":[83,208],"obtained":[84],"coaxial":[87,93,204],"capacitive":[88,94,205],"sensing":[89,95,206],"network.":[90],"Firstly,":[91],"network":[96,207],"simulation":[97,184],"model":[98,141,161,173],"used":[100,129],"obtain":[102],"signals":[105],"different":[107,117,181,194],"shapes":[108],"entering":[112],"detection":[114],"space":[115],"electrode":[118],"plates.":[119],"addition,":[121],"variety":[123],"intelligent":[125],"optimization":[126],"algorithms":[127],"are":[128],"optimize":[131],"relevant":[133],"parameters":[134],"(SVM)":[140],"in":[142],"order":[143],"improve":[145],"accuracy.":[148],"By":[149],"processed":[152],"data":[153],"optimized":[155],"parameters,":[156],"SVM-based":[158],"established.":[166],"Finally,":[167],"validity":[169],"verified":[175],"real":[177],"sizes.":[182],"The":[183],"experimental":[186],"results":[187],"show":[188],"that":[189],"morphologies":[197],"can":[198],"be":[199],"achieved":[200],"SVM":[211],"model.":[212]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4295077321","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-03-18T22:03:44.501387","created_date":"2022-09-10"}