乐胖代购免代理版

{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293222331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22176389","title":"Implementation of an Intelligent Exam Supervision System Using Deep Learning Algorithms","display_name":"Implementation of an Intelligent Exam Supervision System Using Deep Learning Algorithms","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293222331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22176389","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36080848"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22176389","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6389/pdf?version=1661852076","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6389/pdf?version=1661852076","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021280669","display_name":"Fatima Mahmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0449-076X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatima Mahmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000545144","display_name":"Jehangir Arshad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9196-0458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jehangir Arshad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009141130","display_name":"Mohamed Tahar Ben Othman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0990-5805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I156216236","display_name":"Qassim University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wsfe280","country_code":"SA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Tahar Ben Othman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computer, Qassim University, Buraydah 51452, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102916815","display_name":"Muhammad Faisal Hayat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0596-0265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142732210","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/0051w2v06","country_code":"PK","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Faisal Hayat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering Department, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering Department, University of Engineering and Technology Lahore, Lahore 54000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142732210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021193688","display_name":"Naeem Bhatti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7439-2428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12469534","display_name":"Quaid-i-Azam University","ror":"https://ror.org/04s9hft57","country_code":"PK","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naeem Bhatti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad 45320, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12469534"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091470065","display_name":"Mujtaba Hussain Jaffery","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9355-7486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mujtaba Hussain Jaffery","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad Lahore Campus, Lahore 54000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037676122","display_name":"Ateeq Ur Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5203-0621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43879129","display_name":"Government College University, Lahore","ror":"https://ror.org/040gec961","country_code":"PK","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43879129"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ateeq Ur Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Government College University, Lahore 54000, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43879129"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091127899","display_name":"Habib Hamam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5320-1012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154799132","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Moncton","ror":"https://ror.org/029tnqt29","country_code":"CA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154799132"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24027795","display_name":"University of Johannesburg","ror":"https://ror.org/04z6c2n17","country_code":"ZA","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}],"countries":["CA","ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Habib Hamam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Uni de Moncton, Moncton, NB E1A 3E9, Canada","International Institute of Technology and Management, Commune d'Akanda, Libreville P.O. Box 1989, Gabon","School of Electrical Engineering, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa","Spectrum of Knowledge Production & Skills Development, Sfax 3027, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Uni de Moncton, Moncton, NB E1A 3E9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154799132"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Technology and Management, Commune d'Akanda, Libreville P.O. Box 1989, Gabon","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Spectrum of Knowledge Production & Skills Development, Sfax 3027, Tunisia","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2006, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24027795"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009141130"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I156216236"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598},"fwci":0.98,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.714101,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":90},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"17","first_page":"6389","last_page":"6389"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.95,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11398","display_name":"Hand Gesture Recognition Systems","score":0.9444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification","score":0.41832325}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778024590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2357432","display_name":"Cheating","level":2,"score":0.89691174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.69578195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.65635115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.60397446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.59551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.49971533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.49840045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.49194452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.44011202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41832325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14279792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09981257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000077321","descriptor_name":"Deep Learning","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016571","descriptor_name":"Neural Networks, Computer","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22176389","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6389/pdf?version=1661852076","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b5d9cb4a140a40ec964130e30010f74d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9459801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institutes of Health"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36080848","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institutes of Health"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s22176389","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/17/6389/pdf?version=1661852076","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.56,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2589269939","https://openalex.org/W2788685914","https://openalex.org/W2912289529","https://openalex.org/W2940058562","https://openalex.org/W2942805798","https://openalex.org/W2964095005","https://openalex.org/W2982215948","https://openalex.org/W2991844793","https://openalex.org/W3014338004","https://openalex.org/W3016031604","https://openalex.org/W3036917368","https://openalex.org/W3039199168","https://openalex.org/W3040571748","https://openalex.org/W3042732763","https://openalex.org/W3045822672","https://openalex.org/W3048022652","https://openalex.org/W3082650346","https://openalex.org/W3087736503","https://openalex.org/W3089903726","https://openalex.org/W3138476267","https://openalex.org/W3147645188","https://openalex.org/W3157387645","https://openalex.org/W3157494379","https://openalex.org/W3161264935","https://openalex.org/W3163122367","https://openalex.org/W3164721408","https://openalex.org/W3197315056","https://openalex.org/W3201493536","https://openalex.org/W3204499549","https://openalex.org/W3208239683","https://openalex.org/W4229049668","https://openalex.org/W4388449797"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4312417841","https://openalex.org/W4226493464","https://openalex.org/W3199302685","https://openalex.org/W3193565141","https://openalex.org/W3167935049","https://openalex.org/W3133861977","https://openalex.org/W3029198973","https://openalex.org/W2097662580","https://openalex.org/W2012288173","https://openalex.org/W1968538666"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Examination":[0],"cheating":[1,29,225],"activities":[2,46,115],"like":[3],"whispering,":[4],"head":[5,123],"movements,":[6,8,124],"hand":[7,10],"or":[9,43],"contact":[11],"are":[12,25,178],"extensively":[13],"involved,":[14],"and":[15,18,22,59,67,125,140,151,164,199,203,220],"the":[16,74,77,113,146,152,182,185,210,213,222],"rectitude":[17],"worthiness":[19],"of":[20,33,76,116,145,184,212,224],"fair":[21],"unbiased":[23],"examination":[24,65],"prohibited":[26],"by":[27],"such":[28],"activities.":[30,207],"The":[31,142,157,189],"aim":[32],"this":[34],"research":[35],"is":[36,52,103,109,135,149,155,159,228],"to":[37,41,55,61,111,180,201],"develop":[38],"a":[39],"model":[40,148,158,192],"supervise":[42],"control":[44],"unethical":[45],"in":[47,64,162,170,196],"real-time":[48,176],"examinations.":[49,174],"Exam":[50],"supervision":[51],"fallible":[53],"due":[54],"limited":[56],"human":[57],"abilities":[58],"capacity":[60],"handle":[62],"students":[63,117,169],"centers,":[66],"these":[68],"errors":[69],"can":[70,193,218],"be":[71,194],"reduced":[72],"with":[73],"help":[75],"Automatic":[78,186],"Invigilation":[79,187],"System.":[80,188],"This":[81],"work":[82],"presents":[83],"an":[84,104],"automated":[85],"system":[86],"for":[87,126,137],"exams":[88],"invigilation":[89,191,215],"using":[90],"deep":[91],"learning":[92],"approaches":[93],"i.e.,":[94],"Faster":[95,101],"Regional":[96],"Convolution":[97],"Neural":[98,133],"Network":[99],"(RCNN).":[100],"RCNN":[102],"object":[105],"detection":[106,139],"algorithm":[107],"that":[108],"implemented":[110,195],"detect":[112,202],"suspicious":[114,206],"during":[118,173],"examinations":[119],"based":[120],"on":[121],"their":[122],"student":[127,205],"identification,":[128],"MTCNN":[129],"(Multi-task":[130],"Cascaded":[131],"Convolutional":[132],"Networks)":[134],"used":[136],"face":[138],"recognition.":[141],"training":[143],"accuracy":[144,154],"proposed":[147,190,214],"99.5%":[150],"testing":[153],"98.5%.":[156],"fully":[160],"efficient":[161],"detecting":[163],"monitoring":[165],"more":[166],"than":[167],"100":[168],"one":[171],"frame":[172],"Different":[175],"scenarios":[177],"considered":[179],"evaluate":[181],"performance":[183],"colleges,":[197],"universities,":[198],"schools":[200],"monitor":[204],"Hopefully,":[208],"through":[209],"implementation":[211],"system,":[216],"we":[217],"prevent":[219],"solve":[221],"problem":[223],"because":[226],"it":[227],"unethical.":[229]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4293222331","counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-02-25T17:42:09.142269","created_date":"2022-08-27"}