{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3081976154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20174915","title":"Fast Detection of Olive Trees Affected by Xylella Fastidiosa from UAVs Using Multispectral Imaging","display_name":"Fast Detection of Olive Trees Affected by Xylella Fastidiosa from UAVs Using Multispectral Imaging","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3081976154","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20174915","mag":"3081976154","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32878075","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7506861"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20174915","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/17/4915/pdf?version=1599048404","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/17/4915/pdf?version=1599048404","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040509788","display_name":"Attilio Di Nisio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4166-7755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Attilio Di Nisio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Polytechnic University of Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Polytechnic University of Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001135021","display_name":"Francesco Adamo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4128-7170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Adamo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Polytechnic University of Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Polytechnic University of Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086215522","display_name":"Giuseppe Acciani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5167-4991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Acciani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Polytechnic University of Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Polytechnic University of Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081914151","display_name":"Filippo Attivissimo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2667-8982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68618741","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Bari","ror":"https://ror.org/03c44v465","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filippo Attivissimo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Polytechnic University of Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Polytechnic University of Bari, 70125 Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001135021"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68618741"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598,"provenance":"doaj"},"fwci":6.198,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99998,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"17","first_page":"4915","last_page":"4915"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11750","display_name":"Phytoplasmas and Hemiptera pathogens","score":0.9963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11750","display_name":"Phytoplasmas and Hemiptera pathogens","score":0.9963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9336,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xylella-fastidiosa","display_name":"Xylella fastidiosa","score":0.8588921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/olive-trees","display_name":"Olive trees","score":0.4826101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.4612239}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778410202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3019529","display_name":"Xylella fastidiosa","level":3,"score":0.8588921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.72693646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.55048746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992859235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37083","display_name":"Olive trees","level":2,"score":0.4826101},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.46681356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.4612239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4044574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.34866852},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.29447722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.27661458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.24183351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17211407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20174915","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/17/4915/pdf?version=1599048404","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0c10c4fdbac64fa4ba290600e41c597c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7506861","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institutes of Health"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s20174915","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/17/4915/pdf?version=1599048404","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.55},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.49}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320326082","funder_display_name":"Regione Puglia","award_id":"A00 _158/8361"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496861634","https://openalex.org/W1535602073","https://openalex.org/W1905154160","https://openalex.org/W1970839026","https://openalex.org/W1981766968","https://openalex.org/W1999478155","https://openalex.org/W2015159529","https://openalex.org/W2074939653","https://openalex.org/W2089873858","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2101544546","https://openalex.org/W2105303354","https://openalex.org/W2161863487","https://openalex.org/W2233114426","https://openalex.org/W2243539379","https://openalex.org/W2329272872","https://openalex.org/W2340703094","https://openalex.org/W2345193735","https://openalex.org/W2482464033","https://openalex.org/W2567328098","https://openalex.org/W2574542620","https://openalex.org/W2591190468","https://openalex.org/W2593054889","https://openalex.org/W2594847594","https://openalex.org/W2597407957","https://openalex.org/W2605530157","https://openalex.org/W2617056706","https://openalex.org/W2619590250","https://openalex.org/W2688902360","https://openalex.org/W2726258734","https://openalex.org/W2752407801","https://openalex.org/W2754083011","https://openalex.org/W2765366036","https://openalex.org/W2767258589","https://openalex.org/W2767900300","https://openalex.org/W2771465915","https://openalex.org/W2774846296","https://openalex.org/W2789589244","https://openalex.org/W2793170773","https://openalex.org/W2793684549","https://openalex.org/W2796397174","https://openalex.org/W2807067914","https://openalex.org/W2809262461","https://openalex.org/W2886903425","https://openalex.org/W2887291686","https://openalex.org/W2890124616","https://openalex.org/W2890513934","https://openalex.org/W2890824984","https://openalex.org/W2901617010","https://openalex.org/W2914030303","https://openalex.org/W2936497219","https://openalex.org/W2945712534","https://openalex.org/W2951755970","https://openalex.org/W2967085888","https://openalex.org/W2980649731","https://openalex.org/W2991003369","https://openalex.org/W3005863531","https://openalex.org/W3208569287","https://openalex.org/W3209155341","https://openalex.org/W3210232381","https://openalex.org/W982352524"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401878849","https://openalex.org/W4292444108","https://openalex.org/W4200569303","https://openalex.org/W3124878343","https://openalex.org/W3034737911","https://openalex.org/W2899913214","https://openalex.org/W2771465915","https://openalex.org/W2726258734","https://openalex.org/W2156340400","https://openalex.org/W2037266707"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Xylella":[0],"fastidiosa":[1],"(Xf)":[2],"is":[3,15,31,54,98,171],"a":[4,21,56,99,163,187,222,276],"well-known":[5],"bacterial":[6],"plant":[7,36],"pathogen":[8],"mainly":[9,104],"transmitted":[10],"by":[11,162,206],"vector":[12,148],"insects":[13],"and":[14,28,74,83,141,158,232,235,267,284],"associated":[16],"with":[17,275],"serious":[18,57],"diseases":[19],"affecting":[20],"wide":[22],"variety":[23],"of":[24,62,64,66,72,93,109,125,134,146,155,176,217,227,241,259,280],"plants,":[25],"both":[26,281],"wild":[27],"cultivated;":[29],"it":[30,46,97],"known":[32],"that":[33,112,249,270],"over":[34,208],"350":[35],"species":[37],"are":[38,85,131,219],"prone":[39],"to":[40,59,88,102,106,143,191],"Xf":[41,126,177],"attack.":[42],"In":[43,150],"olive":[44,48,67,129,180,209],"trees,":[45,262],"causes":[47],"quick":[49],"decline":[50],"syndrome":[51],"(OQDS),":[52],"which":[53,194],"currently":[55],"threat":[58],"the":[60,70,79,90,94,107,110,123,132,144,215,239,250,257,264],"survival":[61],"hundreds":[63],"thousands":[65],"trees":[68,130,193],"in":[69,75,78,86,128,179,211,214],"south":[71,216],"Italy":[73,218],"other":[76],"countries":[77],"European":[80],"Union.":[81],"Controls":[82],"countermeasures":[84],"place":[87],"limit":[89],"further":[91],"spreading":[92],"bacterium,":[95],"but":[96],"tough":[100],"war":[101],"fight":[103],"due":[105],"invasiveness":[108],"actions":[111],"can":[113,272],"be":[114,273],"taken":[115],"against":[116,122],"it.":[117],"The":[118,244],"most":[119],"effective":[120],"weapons":[121],"spread":[124],"infection":[127],"detection":[133,175],"its":[135,147],"presence":[136],"as":[137,139],"early":[138],"possible":[140],"attacks":[142],"development":[145],"insects.":[149],"this":[151],"paper,":[152],"image":[153],"processing":[154],"high-resolution":[156],"visible":[157],"multispectral":[159],"images":[160,183],"acquired":[161],"purposely":[164],"equipped":[165],"multirotor":[166],"unmanned":[167],"aerial":[168],"vehicle":[169],"(UAV)":[170],"proposed":[172],"for":[173,230,238],"fast":[174],"symptoms":[178],"trees.":[181,243],"Acquired":[182],"were":[184,195],"processed":[185],"using":[186,198],"new":[188],"segmentation":[189,251],"algorithm":[190,252],"recognize":[192],"subsequently":[196],"classified":[197],"linear":[199],"discriminant":[200],"analysis.":[201],"Preliminary":[202],"experimental":[203],"results":[204],"obtained":[205],"flying":[207],"groves":[210],"selected":[212],"sites":[213],"presented,":[220],"demonstrating":[221],"mean":[223],"S\u00f8rensen\u2013Dice":[224],"similarity":[225,246],"coefficient":[226,247],"about":[228],"70%":[229],"segmentation,":[231],"98%":[233],"sensitivity":[234,266],"93%":[236],"precision":[237,268],"classification":[240],"affected":[242],"high":[245,265],"indicated":[248],"was":[253],"successful":[254],"at":[255],"isolating":[256],"regions":[258],"interest":[260],"containing":[261],"while":[263],"showed":[269],"OQDS":[271],"detected":[274],"low":[277],"relative":[278],"number":[279],"false":[282,285],"positives":[283],"negatives.":[286]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3081976154","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-01-15T22:17:22.590742","created_date":"2020-09-08"}