{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2948100224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19112634","title":"Performance Analysis of a Defected Ground-Structured Antenna Loaded with Stub-Slot for 5G Communication","display_name":"Performance Analysis of a Defected Ground-Structured Antenna Loaded with Stub-Slot for 5G Communication","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2948100224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19112634","mag":"2948100224","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31185676","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6603516"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19112634","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/11/2634/pdf?version=1560233918","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/11/2634/pdf?version=1560233918","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015331075","display_name":"Md. Mushfiqur Rahman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5347-2015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Md Mushfiqur Rahman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, Cyberjaya 63100, Selangor, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, Cyberjaya 63100, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107833787","display_name":"Md. Shabiul Islam","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Md Shabiul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, Cyberjaya 63100, Selangor, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, Cyberjaya 63100, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055610241","display_name":"H.Y. Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2921-2587"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173029219","display_name":"Multimedia University","ror":"https://ror.org/04zrbnc33","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hin Yong Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, Cyberjaya 63100, Selangor, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Multimedia University, Persiaran Multimedia, Cyberjaya 63100, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080752567","display_name":"Touhidul Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8856-1213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Touhidul Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Advanced Electronic and Communication Engineering (PAKET), Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, University Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Advanced Electronic and Communication Engineering (PAKET), Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, University Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100748842","display_name":"Mohammad Tariqul Islam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4929-3209"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I885383172","display_name":"National University of Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/00bw8d226","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Tariqul Islam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Advanced Electronic and Communication Engineering (PAKET), Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, University Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Advanced Electronic and Communication Engineering (PAKET), Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, University Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I885383172"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015331075","https://openalex.org/A5100748842"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173029219","https://openalex.org/I885383172"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598,"provenance":"doaj"},"fwci":3.929,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.999954,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"11","first_page":"2634","last_page":"2634"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11383","display_name":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","score":0.9996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stub","display_name":"Stub (electronics)","score":0.8190948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-plane","display_name":"Ground plane","score":0.65673393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/passband","display_name":"Passband","score":0.5482883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-tuner","display_name":"Antenna tuner","score":0.42941582}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63676506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3976238","display_name":"Stub (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.8190948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88764893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1547722","display_name":"Ground plane","level":3,"score":0.65673393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46416853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254758","display_name":"Passband","level":3,"score":0.5482883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17829176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179043","display_name":"Electrical impedance","level":2,"score":0.51150787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48889652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151764478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q571921","display_name":"Radiation pattern","level":3,"score":0.44107106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119439620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q568420","display_name":"Antenna tuner","level":5,"score":0.42941582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.41988212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.41485372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.37585008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.32923186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32657066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.30792153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.29284883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28385252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160844929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55604036","display_name":"Antenna efficiency","level":4,"score":0.27154326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147788027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2718101","display_name":"Band-pass filter","level":2,"score":0.08910608}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19112634","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/11/2634/pdf?version=1560233918","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0308d79d829347b299aeb3e955733436","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6603516","pdf_url":"https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6603516?pdf=render","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Bioinformatics Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6603516","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institutes of Health"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31185676","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institutes of Health"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s19112634","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/11/2634/pdf?version=1560233918","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.76,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963515043","https://openalex.org/W1964381084","https://openalex.org/W1967816561","https://openalex.org/W1970573009","https://openalex.org/W1981676143","https://openalex.org/W2055026330","https://openalex.org/W2060888292","https://openalex.org/W2095092548","https://openalex.org/W2107328749","https://openalex.org/W2116119529","https://openalex.org/W2130193252","https://openalex.org/W2132482957","https://openalex.org/W2155178113","https://openalex.org/W2165356205","https://openalex.org/W2323716451","https://openalex.org/W2324119507","https://openalex.org/W2534459362","https://openalex.org/W2611946457","https://openalex.org/W2783909520","https://openalex.org/W2808632865","https://openalex.org/W2889708407","https://openalex.org/W2889895104","https://openalex.org/W2894406582","https://openalex.org/W2905903220","https://openalex.org/W2910757597","https://openalex.org/W603968395","https://openalex.org/W98328289"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3177029785","https://openalex.org/W2328419659","https://openalex.org/W2169620850","https://openalex.org/W2159899411","https://openalex.org/W2147392908","https://openalex.org/W2113110188","https://openalex.org/W2082066339","https://openalex.org/W2030082443","https://openalex.org/W2009690834","https://openalex.org/W1994489375"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,8,46,59,68,84,94,145],"defected":[4],"ground-structured":[5],"antenna":[6,27,123,133,143],"with":[7,138,153],"stub-slot":[9,20],"configuration":[10,21],"is":[11,22,126,134],"proposed":[12,142],"for":[13,117,164],"future":[14],"5G":[15,37,172],"wireless":[16],"applications.":[17],"A":[18],"simple":[19],"used":[23],"in":[24,35,61,114],"the":[25,30,36,40,62,75,158,165],"patch":[26],"to":[28,66,82],"get":[29,67,83],"dual":[31],"band":[32,51],"frequency":[33,43,96],"response":[34],"mid-band":[38],"and":[39,77,91,100,106,110,136,149],"upper":[41],"unlicensed":[42],"region.":[44],"Further,":[45],"2-D":[47],"double":[48],"period":[49],"Electronic":[50],"gap":[52],"(EBG)":[53],"structure":[54,124],"has":[55],"been":[56],"implemented":[57],"as":[58],"defect":[60],"metallic":[63],"ground":[64],"plane":[65],"wider":[69],"impedance":[70,87,155],"bandwidth.":[71],"The":[72,104,121,132,141],"size":[73,125],"of":[74,89,97,167],"slots":[76],"their":[78],"positions":[79],"are":[80,113,162],"optimized":[81],"considerably":[85],"high":[86,150],"bandwidth":[88,156],"12.49%":[90],"4.49%":[92],"at":[93],"passband":[95],"3.532":[98],"GHz":[99],"6.835":[101],"GHz,":[102],"respectively.":[103],"simulated":[105],"measured":[107],"realized":[108,151],"gain":[109,152],"reflection":[111],"coefficients":[112],"good":[115],"agreement":[116],"both":[118],"operating":[119],"bandwidths.":[120],"overall":[122],"33.5":[127,130],"mm":[128],"\u00d7":[129],"mm.":[131],"fabricated":[135],"compared":[137],"experimental":[139],"results.":[140],"shows":[144],"stable":[146],"radiation":[147],"pattern":[148],"wide":[154],"using":[157],"EBG":[159],"structure,":[160],"which":[161],"necessary":[163],"requirements":[166],"IoT":[168],"applications":[169],"offered":[170],"by":[171],"technology.":[173]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2948100224","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-12-08T16:14:05.421711","created_date":"2019-06-14"}