{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902775506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18124131","title":"Model Updating for Nam O Bridge Using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Genetic Algorithm","display_name":"Model Updating for Nam O Bridge Using Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm and Genetic Algorithm","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902775506","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18124131","mag":"2902775506","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30486240","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6308408"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18124131","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4131/pdf?version=1543213095","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4131/pdf?version=1543213095","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001649826","display_name":"H. Tran-Ngoc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2161-8064"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093659","display_name":"University of Transport and Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/006qk6d61","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093659"]}],"countries":["BE","VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Tran-Ngoc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bridge and Tunnel Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Transport and Communications, Hanoi, Vietnam","Department of Electrical Energy, Metals, Mechanical Constructions, and Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Ghent University, 9000 Gent, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Energy, Metals, Mechanical Constructions, and Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Ghent University, 9000 Gent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bridge and Tunnel Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Transport and Communications, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027283721","display_name":"Samir Khatir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8101-3633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Khatir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Energy, Metals, Mechanical Constructions, and Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Ghent University, 9000 Gent, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Energy, Metals, Mechanical Constructions, and Systems, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Ghent University, 9000 Gent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084660092","display_name":"Guido De Roeck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0293-1514"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. De Roeck","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven, Department of Civil Engineering, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Department of Civil Engineering, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015920621","display_name":"Thanh Bui-Tien","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4001-9246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093659","display_name":"University of Transport and Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/006qk6d61","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093659"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Bui-Tien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bridge and Tunnel Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Transport and Communications, Hanoi, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bridge and Tunnel Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Transport and Communications, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093659"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090772007","display_name":"Long Nguyen-Ngoc","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093659","display_name":"University of Transport and Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/006qk6d61","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093659"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Nguyen-Ngoc","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Bridge and Tunnel Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Transport and Communications, Hanoi, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Bridge and Tunnel Engineering, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Transport and Communications, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093659"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038668071","display_name":"Magd Abdel Wahab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-865X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170238339","display_name":"Duy Tan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ezss144","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE","VN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Abdel Wahab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, 03 Quang Trung, Da Nang, Vietnam","Soete Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Ghent University, Technologiepark Zwijnaarde 903, B-9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, 03 Quang Trung, Da Nang, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170238339"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soete Laboratory, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Ghent University, Technologiepark Zwijnaarde 903, B-9052 Zwijnaarde, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5038668071"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170238339","https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":2400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2598,"provenance":"doaj"},"fwci":11.354,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":143,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.866016,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"12","first_page":"4131","last_page":"4131"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10534","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring Techniques","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12487","display_name":"Structural Engineering and Vibration Analysis","score":0.9946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11606","display_name":"Infrastructure Maintenance and Monitoring","score":0.9863,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truss-bridge","display_name":"Truss bridge","score":0.69179976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridge","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","score":0.6464299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-health-monitoring","display_name":"Structural Health Monitoring","score":0.5979702}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.79156303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44507003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q158218","display_name":"Truss bridge","level":3,"score":0.69179976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.6828456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100776233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2532492","display_name":"Bridge (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.6464299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6415489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173534245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1328068","display_name":"Truss","level":2,"score":0.6358346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776247918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423713","display_name":"Structural health monitoring","level":2,"score":0.5979702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198394728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3695508","display_name":"Vibration","level":2,"score":0.56157666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779372316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569057","display_name":"Stiffness","level":2,"score":0.49873257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.4917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.45427144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.43994966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.4384346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4235726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0862129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18124131","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4131/pdf?version=1543213095","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0108f640c446408eaca3405de798941f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6308408","pdf_url":"https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc6308408?pdf=render","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Bioinformatics Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/651266","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/bitstream/123456789/651266/2/Sensors_GDR%20postprint.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["KU Leuven"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8582579/file/8582583","pdf_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8582579/file/8582583","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ghent University"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8582579","pdf_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8582579/file/8582583.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ghent University"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6308408","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institutes of Health"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30486240","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institutes of Health"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/s18124131","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/18/12/4131/pdf?version=1543213095","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101949793","display_name":"Sensors","issn_l":"1424-8220","issn":["1424-8220"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320323782","funder_display_name":"Vlaamse Interuniversitaire Raad","award_id":"VN2018TEA479A103"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1636452744","https://openalex.org/W169069680","https://openalex.org/W1968781827","https://openalex.org/W1973124412","https://openalex.org/W1977220071","https://openalex.org/W1982643271","https://openalex.org/W1992384011","https://openalex.org/W1992529785","https://openalex.org/W1996753868","https://openalex.org/W1998672769","https://openalex.org/W2014169108","https://openalex.org/W2018577483","https://openalex.org/W2020068214","https://openalex.org/W2026525009","https://openalex.org/W2041557053","https://openalex.org/W2050037321","https://openalex.org/W2059455980","https://openalex.org/W2060203194","https://openalex.org/W2063672138","https://openalex.org/W2088633477","https://openalex.org/W2088717978","https://openalex.org/W2092191893","https://openalex.org/W2092243936","https://openalex.org/W2110390205","https://openalex.org/W2136455715","https://openalex.org/W2163083225","https://openalex.org/W2168525719","https://openalex.org/W2169685532","https://openalex.org/W2277578360","https://openalex.org/W2283957886","https://openalex.org/W2344464765","https://openalex.org/W2345321366","https://openalex.org/W2601270165","https://openalex.org/W2608227894","https://openalex.org/W2730735363","https://openalex.org/W2734803290","https://openalex.org/W2738796486","https://openalex.org/W2768011662","https://openalex.org/W2770002547","https://openalex.org/W2779683145","https://openalex.org/W2782567431","https://openalex.org/W2805410376","https://openalex.org/W2892258454","https://openalex.org/W2894897896","https://openalex.org/W2896129057"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W611483172","https://openalex.org/W596108889","https://openalex.org/W4286640720","https://openalex.org/W377946789","https://openalex.org/W2967499934","https://openalex.org/W2361133311","https://openalex.org/W2276553699","https://openalex.org/W2114113270","https://openalex.org/W2106869269","https://openalex.org/W1981323864"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vibration-based":[0],"structural":[1],"health":[2,60],"monitoring":[3],"(SHM)":[4],"for":[5,59],"long-span":[6],"bridges":[7],"has":[8],"become":[9],"a":[10,23,56,83,154],"dominant":[11],"research":[12],"topic":[13],"in":[14,90],"recent":[15],"years.":[16],"The":[17,70,146],"Nam":[18],"O":[19],"Railway":[20],"Bridge":[21],"is":[22,88,127],"large-scale":[24],"steel":[25],"truss":[26,183,206],"bridge":[27,207],"located":[28],"on":[29,175],"the":[30,36,39,68,94,98,103,106,109,115,118,121,124,142,158,166,176,187,189,201,205],"unique":[31],"main":[32],"rail":[33],"track":[34],"from":[35],"north":[37],"to":[38,54,92,140,170,186],"south":[40],"of":[41,67,97,117,123,179,182,191,204],"Vietnam.":[42],"An":[43],"extensive":[44],"vibration":[45],"measurement":[46],"campaign":[47],"and":[48,63,82,108,134,161],"model":[49,58,87,101,119,144,160],"updating":[50],"are":[51,73,112,138],"extremely":[52],"necessary":[53],"build":[55],"reliable":[57],"condition":[61],"assessment":[62],"operational":[64],"safety":[65],"management":[66],"bridge.":[69],"experimental":[71,107],"measurements":[72],"carried":[74],"out":[75],"under":[76],"ambient":[77],"vibrations":[78],"using":[79],"piezoelectric":[80],"sensors,":[81],"finite":[84],"element":[85],"(FE)":[86],"created":[89],"MATLAB":[91],"represent":[93,200],"physical":[95],"behavior":[96],"structure.":[99],"By":[100],"updating,":[102,120],"discrepancies":[104],"between":[105,157],"numerical":[110,159],"results":[111],"minimized.":[113],"For":[114],"success":[116],"efficiency":[122],"optimization":[125,131],"algorithm":[126,133,136],"essential.":[128],"Particle":[129],"swarm":[130],"(PSO)":[132],"genetic":[135],"(GA)":[137],"employed":[139],"update":[141],"unknown":[143],"parameters.":[145],"result":[147],"shows":[148],"that":[149],"PSO":[150],"not":[151],"only":[152],"provides":[153],"better":[155],"accuracy":[156],"measurements,":[162],"but":[163],"also":[164],"reduces":[165],"computational":[167],"cost":[168],"compared":[169],"GA.":[171],"This":[172],"study":[173],"focuses":[174],"stiffness":[177],"conditions":[178],"typical":[180],"joints":[181,193],"structures.":[184],"According":[185],"results,":[188],"assumption":[190],"semi-rigid":[192],"(using":[194],"rotational":[195],"springs)":[196],"can":[197],"most":[198],"accurately":[199],"dynamic":[202],"characteristics":[203],"considered.":[208]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2902775506","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2024-12-30T17:23:04.707934","created_date":"2018-12-11"}