{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4362469649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15071884","title":"Near-Field IPO for Analysis of EM Scattering from Multiple Hybrid Dielectric and Conductor Target and High Resolution Range Profiles","display_name":"Near-Field IPO for Analysis of EM Scattering from Multiple Hybrid Dielectric and Conductor Target and High Resolution Range Profiles","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-03-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4362469649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15071884"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15071884","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/7/1884/pdf?version=1680270947","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/7/1884/pdf?version=1680270947","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060572645","display_name":"Qingkuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1829-2932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104252","display_name":"Air Force Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00seraz22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingkuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Defense and Antimissile School, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710051, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Defense and Antimissile School, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017578005","display_name":"Yijin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6149-2609"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104252","display_name":"Air Force Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00seraz22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yijin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Defense and Antimissile School, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710051, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Defense and Antimissile School, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060047479","display_name":"Chuangming Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2379-9682"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104252","display_name":"Air Force Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00seraz22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chuangming Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Defense and Antimissile School, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710051, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Defense and Antimissile School, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100376574","display_name":"Zhaolong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2967-4546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104252","display_name":"Air Force Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00seraz22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaolong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Defense and Antimissile School, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710051, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Defense and Antimissile School, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103143772","display_name":"Ximin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5310-6636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ximin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Radar Signal Processing, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100451020","display_name":"Tong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0053-2376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104252","display_name":"Air Force Engineering University","ror":"https://ror.org/00seraz22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Air Defense and Antimissile School, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710051, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Air Defense and Antimissile School, Air Force Engineering University, Xi'an 710051, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017578005"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104252"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707,"provenance":"doaj"},"fwci":0.284,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.380389,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":67,"max":78},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"7","first_page":"1884","last_page":"1884"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10739","display_name":"Electromagnetic Scattering and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10739","display_name":"Electromagnetic Scattering and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11851","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements","score":0.9994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feko","display_name":"FEKO","score":0.66034114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/born-approximation","display_name":"Born approximation","score":0.45790172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solver","display_name":"Solver","score":0.45772135}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135115559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5437040","display_name":"Fast multipole method","level":3,"score":0.7801596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776024132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5425337","display_name":"FEKO","level":3,"score":0.66034114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30475298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909554","display_name":"Computational physics","level":1,"score":0.5344457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.50167084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52765159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1027847","display_name":"Multipole expansion","level":2,"score":0.49874163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71083448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39325","display_name":"Born approximation","level":3,"score":0.45790172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.45772135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43244442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133386390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184996","display_name":"Dielectric","level":2,"score":0.42495725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3414414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.331432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.31808972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.28120935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21631727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.16790506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10089895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.07953805}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15071884","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/7/1884/pdf?version=1680270947","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs15071884","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/7/1884/pdf?version=1680270947","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989609938","https://openalex.org/W2132132340","https://openalex.org/W2290160796","https://openalex.org/W2535119038","https://openalex.org/W2551411395","https://openalex.org/W2729780337","https://openalex.org/W2901661102","https://openalex.org/W2901956798","https://openalex.org/W2903919174","https://openalex.org/W2908826277","https://openalex.org/W2954113551","https://openalex.org/W3010940368","https://openalex.org/W3016977348","https://openalex.org/W3046873241","https://openalex.org/W3093915927","https://openalex.org/W3106523125","https://openalex.org/W3117748698","https://openalex.org/W4283009993","https://openalex.org/W4295113649"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W9152652","https://openalex.org/W599820626","https://openalex.org/W4385486246","https://openalex.org/W3105194265","https://openalex.org/W2952819168","https://openalex.org/W2158582466","https://openalex.org/W2125081029","https://openalex.org/W2076771790","https://openalex.org/W2034268890","https://openalex.org/W1822333417"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aiming":[0],"at":[1],"improving":[2],"the":[3,34,48,56,64,76,79,98,101,103,108,127,131,145,151,154],"accuracy":[4],"and":[5,43,51,58,93,112,135,177],"efficiency":[6],"of":[7,39,78,100,160],"scattering":[8,37,88,152],"information":[9],"from":[10],"multiple":[11,40,90],"targets":[12,162],"in":[13,75,138],"near-field":[14,20,30,87,132],"regions,":[15],"this":[16],"paper":[17],"proposes":[18],"a":[19,28],"iterative":[21],"physical":[22],"optics":[23],"(IPO)":[24],"method":[25,134],"based":[26],"on":[27],"modified":[29,85],"Green\u2019s":[31,82],"function":[32,83],"for":[33,86,173],"composite":[35],"electromagnetic":[36],"analysis":[38],"hybrid":[41,91],"dielectric":[42,92],"conductor":[44,94],"targets.":[45,95],"According":[46],"to":[47],"electric":[49,57],"field":[50,53],"magnetic":[52,59],"integral":[54],"equation,":[55],"current":[60],"were":[61,116,166],"updated":[62],"utilizing":[63],"Jacobi":[65],"iteration":[66],"method.":[67],"Then,":[68],"by":[69,130],"introducing":[70],"an":[71],"expansion":[72],"center":[73],"lying":[74],"neighborhood":[77],"source":[80],"point,":[81],"was":[84],"between":[89,126],"To":[96,148],"accelerate":[97],"implementation":[99],"procedure,":[102],"multilevel":[104],"fast":[105,109],"multipole":[106],"method,":[107],"far-field":[110],"approximation,":[111],"parallel":[113],"multicore":[114],"programming":[115],"introduced.":[117],"Numerical":[118],"results":[119,128],"indicate":[120],"that":[121],"there":[122],"is":[123],"good":[124],"agreement":[125],"calculated":[129],"IPO":[133],"MLFMM":[136],"solver":[137],"commercial":[139],"software":[140],"FEKO":[141],"while":[142],"significantly":[143],"reducing":[144],"computational":[146],"burden.":[147],"fully":[149],"exploit":[150],"information,":[153],"high":[155],"resolution":[156],"range":[157],"profiles":[158],"(HRRP)":[159],"different":[161,164],"under":[163],"conditions":[165],"analyzed,":[167],"which":[168],"can":[169],"be":[170],"further":[171],"applied":[172],"automatic":[174],"target":[175],"detection":[176],"recognition.":[178]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4362469649","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-01-18T11:32:47.744740","created_date":"2023-04-05"}