{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4308118163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215473","title":"Examining Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Ecological Quality in the Pan-Third Pole Region in the Past 20 Years","display_name":"Examining Spatio-Temporal Dynamics of Ecological Quality in the Pan-Third Pole Region in the Past 20 Years","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4308118163","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215473"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215473","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5473/pdf?version=1667215471","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5473/pdf?version=1667215471","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054888331","display_name":"Geer Hong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22046295","display_name":"Inner Mongolia Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0497ase59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22046295"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geer Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geographical Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geographical Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22046295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029289193","display_name":"Wenfeng Chi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9943-261X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I228616957","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/02311bm93","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I228616957"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenfeng Chi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources and Environmental Economics, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Hohhot 010017, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources and Environmental Economics, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Hohhot 010017, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I228616957"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015270444","display_name":"Tao Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4818-2379"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I202126657","display_name":"Qufu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ceheh96","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276826, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276826, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I202126657"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068962704","display_name":"Yinyin Dou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0119-1473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yinyin Dou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036921315","display_name":"Wenhui Kuang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1623-8801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhui Kuang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062479183","display_name":"Changqing Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2482-0890"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160793","display_name":"Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04t1cdb72","country_code":"CN","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210160793"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changqing Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160793","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091018021","display_name":"Hao Run-mei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22046295","display_name":"Inner Mongolia Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0497ase59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22046295"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Runmei Hao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geographical Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geographical Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22046295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073858006","display_name":"Yuhai Bao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5661-291X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22046295","display_name":"Inner Mongolia Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/0497ase59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22046295"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhai Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geographical Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geographical Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22046295"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029289193"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I228616957"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707},"fwci":0.225,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.284118,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":69,"max":75},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"21","first_page":"5473","last_page":"5473"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10226","display_name":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","score":0.9996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13102","display_name":"Soil and Environmental Studies","score":0.985,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13432","display_name":"Environmental Sustainability and Technology","score":0.9848,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-quality","display_name":"Environmental Quality","score":0.46621236}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.62656677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.61265755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.52764314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.5256953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.50811076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70798638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4575211","display_name":"Environmental quality","level":2,"score":0.46621236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.41108432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.34070432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.28936562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.08224708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215473","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5473/pdf?version=1667215471","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c1f949eceb224f1b99eb1556e2f7332a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs14215473","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/14/21/5473/pdf?version=1667215471","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","score":0.44,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508066859","https://openalex.org/W1990979605","https://openalex.org/W2036813965","https://openalex.org/W2076064807","https://openalex.org/W2092090636","https://openalex.org/W2126692270","https://openalex.org/W2153820558","https://openalex.org/W2328298228","https://openalex.org/W2376935023","https://openalex.org/W2382717677","https://openalex.org/W2508148160","https://openalex.org/W2769798829","https://openalex.org/W2789649207","https://openalex.org/W2803929532","https://openalex.org/W2905822382","https://openalex.org/W2907250697","https://openalex.org/W2910295117","https://openalex.org/W2923333549","https://openalex.org/W2937009134","https://openalex.org/W2938417580","https://openalex.org/W2939481238","https://openalex.org/W2943693586","https://openalex.org/W2954632730","https://openalex.org/W2990705449","https://openalex.org/W2998456583","https://openalex.org/W3003499176","https://openalex.org/W3014529756","https://openalex.org/W3032404102","https://openalex.org/W3038496591","https://openalex.org/W3044500308","https://openalex.org/W3045321210","https://openalex.org/W3045961881","https://openalex.org/W3164761268","https://openalex.org/W3165531278","https://openalex.org/W3166526381","https://openalex.org/W3200993299","https://openalex.org/W3203962760","https://openalex.org/W3205083869","https://openalex.org/W3212490799","https://openalex.org/W4220705852","https://openalex.org/W4224868081","https://openalex.org/W4234091435","https://openalex.org/W4234944919","https://openalex.org/W4245987902","https://openalex.org/W4280552371"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W963004597","https://openalex.org/W4386428464","https://openalex.org/W4380854343","https://openalex.org/W3048828723","https://openalex.org/W3046338786","https://openalex.org/W2900969150","https://openalex.org/W2387040017","https://openalex.org/W2179620014","https://openalex.org/W1893496822","https://openalex.org/W1504696296"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Examining":[0],"the":[1,5,36,66,82,87,99,112,119,133,139,187,202],"ecology":[2],"quality":[3,23,49,85,102,114,155,169,185],"of":[4,21,35,47,86,96,132,138,152,166],"Pan-Third":[6,37,88,188],"Pole":[7,38,89,189],"region":[8,26,39,90],"has":[9],"implications":[10],"for":[11,130],"global":[12],"environmental":[13],"change":[14,73],"and":[15,60,136,177],"sustainable":[16],"development.":[17],"However,":[18],"spatio-temporal":[19],"evolution":[20],"ecological":[22,48,58,67,84,101,127,154,168,184],"in":[24,107,118,186,201],"this":[25,31],"is":[27],"still":[28],"lacking.":[29],"In":[30],"study,":[32],"65":[33],"countries":[34,147,160],"were":[40,104,116],"selected.":[41],"A":[42],"comprehensive":[43],"evaluation":[44],"index":[45],"system":[46],"was":[50,91],"constructed":[51],"using":[52],"a":[53,93,143,149,162],"dataset":[54],"containing":[55],"remote":[56],"sensing,":[57],"environment":[59],"socio-economic":[61],"data":[62],"to":[63,76],"spatially":[64],"quantify":[65],"quality,":[68],"as":[69,71],"well":[70],"its":[72],"from":[74],"2000":[75],"2020.":[77],"The":[78],"results":[79],"displayed":[80],"that":[81,174],"average":[83],"at":[92],"moderate":[94],"level":[95],"0.53.":[97],"Spatially,":[98],"excellent":[100],"regions":[103,115],"mainly":[105],"concentrated":[106],"East":[108,158],"Asian":[109,159],"countries,":[110],"while":[111,157],"severe":[113],"located":[117],"Middle":[120],"East.":[121],"From":[122],"2000\u20132020,":[123],"areas":[124],"with":[125],"improved":[126,153],"changes":[128,176],"accounted":[129],"38.48%":[131],"total":[134,140],"area,":[135],"10.66%":[137],"area":[141],"experienced":[142],"decline;":[144],"specifically,":[145],"European":[146],"had":[148,161,180],"large":[150],"proportion":[151,165],"areas,":[156],"significantly":[163],"larger":[164],"declining":[167],"areas.":[170],"We":[171],"also":[172],"found":[173],"ecosystem":[175,199],"human":[178],"activities":[179],"an":[181,194],"influence":[182],"on":[183,198],"region.":[190,203],"This":[191],"study":[192,197],"provides":[193],"important":[195],"empirical":[196],"services":[200]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4308118163","counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-03-24T09:24:32.624840","created_date":"2022-11-08"}