{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3183010839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142724","title":"Multi-Dimension and Multi-Channel Seismic-Ionospheric Coupling: Case Study of Mw 8.8 Concepcion Quake on 27 February 2010","display_name":"Multi-Dimension and Multi-Channel Seismic-Ionospheric Coupling: Case Study of Mw 8.8 Concepcion Quake on 27 February 2010","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3183010839","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142724","mag":"3183010839"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142724","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2724/pdf?version=1626071293","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2724/pdf?version=1626071293","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089818275","display_name":"Kunpeng Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6402-2645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210105990","display_name":"Institute of Geodesy and Geophysics","ror":"https://ror.org/01gkn6j11","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210105990"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kunpeng Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China","Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy, School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Geospace Environment and Geodesy, School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210105990","https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070369685","display_name":"Jinyun Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1817-1505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jinyun Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100734704","display_name":"Yongming Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1377-8925"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongming Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100382387","display_name":"Wang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6526-1509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102852521","display_name":"Qiaoli Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4288-9894"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80143920","display_name":"Shandong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04gtjhw98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiaoli Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geodesy and Geomatics, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112664997","display_name":"Teng Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teng Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Suqian College, Suqian 223800, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Suqian College, Suqian 223800, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070369685"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80143920"],"apc_list":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":2500,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":2707,"provenance":"doaj"},"fwci":1.095,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.999904,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":83,"max":84},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"14","first_page":"2724","last_page":"2724"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12424","display_name":"Earthquake Detection and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":0.9986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10159","display_name":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","score":0.9977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3103","display_name":"Astronomy and Astrophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-occultation","display_name":"Radio occultation","score":0.7584325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quake","display_name":"Quake (natural phenomenon)","score":0.45908135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epicenter","display_name":"Epicenter","score":0.4201337}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116403925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162219","display_name":"Ionosphere","level":2,"score":0.88028026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777034083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1560557","display_name":"Radio occultation","level":3,"score":0.7584325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176379880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18031939","display_name":"TEC","level":3,"score":0.7561972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59375849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5013513","display_name":"COSMIC cancer database","level":2,"score":0.5409381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165391973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844304","display_name":"Total electron content","level":4,"score":0.5127993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.48693764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.4793404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.4611983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40160016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2692116","display_name":"Quake (natural phenomenon)","level":2,"score":0.45908135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60859754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106032","display_name":"Epicenter","level":2,"score":0.4201337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.39555252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.36516592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2866495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.22877982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.10783845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08464432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142724","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2724/pdf?version=1626071293","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6ac58d3b007a46318a63e4be3a6ac500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13142724","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/14/2724/pdf?version=1626071293","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43295729","display_name":"Remote Sensing","issn_l":"2072-4292","issn":["2072-4292"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.72,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","display_name":"Climate action"}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award_id":"41704015"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award_id":"41774001"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1511921896","https://openalex.org/W1907870228","https://openalex.org/W1917331942","https://openalex.org/W1973193809","https://openalex.org/W1982286443","https://openalex.org/W1984136602","https://openalex.org/W1998109790","https://openalex.org/W2003655598","https://openalex.org/W2019518734","https://openalex.org/W2024847052","https://openalex.org/W2032083931","https://openalex.org/W2032615525","https://openalex.org/W2034499973","https://openalex.org/W2034603228","https://openalex.org/W2038595788","https://openalex.org/W2041849256","https://openalex.org/W2048412554","https://openalex.org/W2049954030","https://openalex.org/W2070797356","https://openalex.org/W2077758609","https://openalex.org/W2080174916","https://openalex.org/W2087182622","https://openalex.org/W2090313083","https://openalex.org/W2098993450","https://openalex.org/W2112442791","https://openalex.org/W2138806405","https://openalex.org/W2140979745","https://openalex.org/W2151558891","https://openalex.org/W2171226729","https://openalex.org/W2183857523","https://openalex.org/W2259037209","https://openalex.org/W2359816711","https://openalex.org/W2370694712","https://openalex.org/W2385887408","https://openalex.org/W2464543489","https://openalex.org/W2471978555","https://openalex.org/W2561061530","https://openalex.org/W2562436276","https://openalex.org/W2564339633","https://openalex.org/W2615120369","https://openalex.org/W2734912207","https://openalex.org/W2791023882","https://openalex.org/W2907232009","https://openalex.org/W2938258813","https://openalex.org/W2946469864","https://openalex.org/W2997808832","https://openalex.org/W3004506590","https://openalex.org/W3007194332","https://openalex.org/W3084221583","https://openalex.org/W3115716347","https://openalex.org/W3155641953","https://openalex.org/W4246512472"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210914632","https://openalex.org/W3197658215","https://openalex.org/W2613918663","https://openalex.org/W2491573235","https://openalex.org/W2366013667","https://openalex.org/W2347765579","https://openalex.org/W2062358797","https://openalex.org/W2052869263","https://openalex.org/W1980240481","https://openalex.org/W1614153840"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"GPS":[0,51],"radio":[1],"occultation":[2],"(RO)":[3],"technology":[4],"can":[5],"fully":[6],"describe":[7],"the":[8,12,17,22,26,37,56,62,68,78,82,86,90,111,123,143,159,170,174,180,183,193,206,217,230,237,242,251,258,262,279,283,288,296],"subtle":[9,297],"structure":[10,95],"of":[11,103,113,169,176,179,186,208,219,225,233,245,250,253,282],"ionosphere.":[13],"This":[14],"paper":[15],"discusses":[16],"dynamic":[18],"abnormity":[19],"observed":[20],"by":[21,236,271],"RO":[23,171,239],"data":[24],"from":[25,81,118],"Constellation":[27],"Observing":[28],"System":[29],"for":[30,153],"Meteorology":[31],"Ionosphere":[32],"and":[33,59,98,132,164,173,200,257,264,273],"Climate":[34],"(FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC)":[35],"before":[36],"great":[38,280],"earthquake":[39],"case":[40],"in":[41,89,110,139,158,192,287],"Concepcion,":[42],"Chile":[43],"(27":[44],"February":[45],"2010,":[46],"Mw":[47],"8.8).":[48],"Traditional":[49],"ground-based":[50],"monitoring":[52],"was":[53,73],"considered":[54,204],"as":[55,205],"external":[57,124],"conditions":[58],"references":[60],"to":[61,76,155,294],"excitation":[63],"response.":[64],"Using":[65],"kriging":[66],"interpolation,":[67],"global":[69],"Nmf2":[70,108,151],"map":[71],"(GNM)":[72],"first":[74],"constructed":[75],"study":[77],"ionosphere":[79,87,181],"deviation":[80],"normal":[83],"state.":[84],"Successively,":[85],"abnormality":[88],"F2":[91],"region":[92],"(Nmf2),":[93],"vertical":[94],"(RO":[96],"profiles),":[97],"multiple":[99],"heights":[100],"(electron":[101],"density)":[102],"traveling":[104],"are":[105,213],"unfolded.":[106],"The":[107,167,196,222],"disturbances":[109,168],"possibility":[112,232],"seismic":[114],"influences":[115],"were":[116,148],"excluded":[117],"non-seismic":[119],"noise":[120,256],"factors,":[121],"including":[122],"input":[125],"(e.g.,":[126,135],"space":[127],"weather":[128],"activity,":[129],"15":[130],"February)":[131],"meteorological":[133],"events":[134],"lower":[136],"atmospheric":[137,298],"forcing":[138],"quiet":[140],"periods).":[141],"However,":[142],"results":[144],"show":[145],"that":[146],"there":[147],"apparent":[149],"local":[150],"perturbations":[152],"up":[154],"5":[156],"h":[157],"epicenter":[160],"area":[161],"on":[162],"21":[163],"25":[165],"February.":[166],"profiles":[172],"interaction":[175],"other":[177],"layers":[178],"implied":[182,278],"fluctuation":[184],"signals":[185,203],"prominent":[187],"long-wavelength":[188],"fluctuations":[189],">50":[190],"km":[191],"F":[194],"layer.":[195],"ionospheric":[197],"fluctuates":[198],"wildly,":[199],"these":[201],"wave":[202,210],"trace":[207],"gravity":[209,235],"propagating":[211],"upward":[212],"mainly":[214],"distributed":[215],"at":[216],"elevation":[218],"200\u2013300":[220],"km.":[221],"simultaneous":[223],"reaction":[224],"GNSS":[226],"TEC":[227],"further":[228],"evidenced":[229],"potential":[231,281],"acoustic":[234],"COSMIC":[238],"profiles,":[240],"reflecting":[241],"compounding":[243],"couplings":[244],"seismo-ionosphere":[246],"effects.":[247],"In":[248],"terms":[249],"presentation":[252],"VLF":[254],"radiation":[255],"aerosol":[259],"ion":[260],"clusters,":[261],"electromagnetic":[263],"chemical":[265],"channels":[266],"have":[267],"been":[268],"previously":[269],"completed":[270],"DEMETER":[272],"Terra/Aqua":[274],"satellites.":[275],"These":[276],"findings":[277],"FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2":[284],"system":[285],"(now":[286],"testing":[289],"phase),":[290],"with":[291],"~5000":[292],"soundings":[293],"investigate":[295],"stratification.":[299]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3183010839","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-12-08T16:05:08.866710","created_date":"2021-07-19"}