乐胖代购免代理版

{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3095404388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging6110117","title":"A Model for Evaluating the Performance of a Multiple Keywords Spotting System for the Transcription of Historical Handwritten Documents","display_name":"A Model for Evaluating the Performance of a Multiple Keywords Spotting System for the Transcription of Historical Handwritten Documents","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-11-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3095404388","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging6110117","mag":"3095404388","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34460561","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/8321178"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging6110117","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/6/11/117/pdf?version=1604558566","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/6/11/117/pdf?version=1604558566","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048265453","display_name":"Angelo Marcelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2019-2826"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angelo Marcelli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Natural Computation Lab, Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione ed Elettrica e Matematica Applicata, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Computation Lab, Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione ed Elettrica e Matematica Applicata, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023531500","display_name":"Giuseppe De Gregorio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8195-4118"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe De Gregorio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Natural Computation Lab, Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione ed Elettrica e Matematica Applicata, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Computation Lab, Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione ed Elettrica e Matematica Applicata, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003226949","display_name":"Adolfo Santoro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2794-4864"},"institutions":[],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adolfo Santoro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Natural Intelligent Technologies, 84084 Penta, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Natural Intelligent Technologies, 84084 Penta, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023531500"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732,"provenance":"doaj"},"fwci":0.191,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.304866,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":69,"max":73},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"11","first_page":"117","last_page":"117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9965,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spotting","display_name":"Spotting","score":0.9465492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keyword-spotting","display_name":"Keyword spotting","score":0.8907483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcription","display_name":"Transcription","score":0.6019224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training-set","display_name":"Training set","score":0.4476079}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779506182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7580141","display_name":"Spotting","level":2,"score":0.9465492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781213101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398558","display_name":"Keyword spotting","level":2,"score":0.8907483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8863951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179926584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207714","display_name":"Transcription (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6019224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5162413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5055487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4548744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51632099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3985153","display_name":"Training set","level":2,"score":0.4476079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.42267963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.40432805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.39265883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3520147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging6110117","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/6/11/117/pdf?version=1604558566","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0cbca73e491449ae91a4de8233c3ce54","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8321178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institutes of Health"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging6110117","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/6/11/117/pdf?version=1604558566","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2736465063","display_name":"Journal of Imaging","issn_l":"2313-433X","issn":["2313-433X"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.41}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1862875023","https://openalex.org/W1932188282","https://openalex.org/W1963885141","https://openalex.org/W1969408022","https://openalex.org/W1970381522","https://openalex.org/W1990042562","https://openalex.org/W1993155451","https://openalex.org/W2002070877","https://openalex.org/W2024996570","https://openalex.org/W2027504046","https://openalex.org/W2037429745","https://openalex.org/W2039468858","https://openalex.org/W2041534828","https://openalex.org/W2043546201","https://openalex.org/W2043618757","https://openalex.org/W2044361373","https://openalex.org/W2045706564","https://openalex.org/W2053317383","https://openalex.org/W2053406980","https://openalex.org/W2062755747","https://openalex.org/W2062889977","https://openalex.org/W2072058045","https://openalex.org/W2079352267","https://openalex.org/W2095962836","https://openalex.org/W2097663110","https://openalex.org/W2108596040","https://openalex.org/W2115105643","https://openalex.org/W2126671186","https://openalex.org/W2130451799","https://openalex.org/W2141356776","https://openalex.org/W2155673584","https://openalex.org/W2166386202","https://openalex.org/W2166875235","https://openalex.org/W2167929403","https://openalex.org/W2291723904","https://openalex.org/W2326498110","https://openalex.org/W2408598838","https://openalex.org/W2548026590","https://openalex.org/W2575351849","https://openalex.org/W2577926138","https://openalex.org/W2578535984","https://openalex.org/W2578977109","https://openalex.org/W2594443378","https://openalex.org/W2799823404","https://openalex.org/W2906354213","https://openalex.org/W2947932456","https://openalex.org/W2963908984","https://openalex.org/W3000629728","https://openalex.org/W4241698512"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4286904253","https://openalex.org/W3206647229","https://openalex.org/W3119978414","https://openalex.org/W2918559346","https://openalex.org/W2545741539","https://openalex.org/W2516975559","https://openalex.org/W2114097550","https://openalex.org/W2000885660","https://openalex.org/W1989658893","https://openalex.org/W1969408022"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,20,27,44,60,83,102],"performance":[4,56],"model":[5,37,79,91],"for":[6,32,65,85],"estimating":[7,94],"the":[8,52,55,63,67,72,87,90,95,98,108],"user":[9],"time":[10,64,73,99],"needed":[11],"to":[12,58,71,100],"transcribe":[13],"small":[14,45],"collections":[15],"of":[16,29,62,89,97,107],"handwritten":[17],"documents":[18],"using":[19],"keyword":[21],"spotting":[22],"system":[23],"(KWS)":[24],"that":[25,39],"provides":[26],"number":[28],"possible":[30],"transcriptions":[31],"each":[33],"word":[34],"image.":[35],"The":[36,78],"assumes":[38],"only":[40],"information":[41],"obtained":[42],"from":[43],"training":[46],"set":[47],"is":[48,80],"available,":[49],"and":[50,92,104],"establishes":[51],"constraints":[53],"on":[54],"measures":[57],"achieve":[59,101],"reduction":[61],"transcribing":[66],"content":[68],"with":[69,82],"respect":[70],"required":[74],"by":[75],"human":[76],"experts.":[77],"complemented":[81],"procedure":[84],"computing":[86],"parameters":[88],"eventually":[93],"improvement":[96],"complete":[103],"error-free":[105],"transcription":[106],"documents.":[109]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3095404388","counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-01-15T21:23:28.105477","created_date":"2020-11-09"}