{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3168066948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics8020037","title":"A Graph Database Representation of Portuguese Criminal-Related Documents","display_name":"A Graph Database Representation of Portuguese Criminal-Related Documents","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3168066948","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics8020037","mag":"3168066948"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics8020037","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/8/2/37/pdf?version=1626435532","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738238905","display_name":"Informatics","issn_l":"2227-9709","issn":["2227-9709"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/8/2/37/pdf?version=1626435532","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017024705","display_name":"Gon\u00e7alo Carnaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8285-7005"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21803372","display_name":"University of \u00c9vora","ror":"https://ror.org/02gyps716","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gon\u00e7alo Carnaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatics Departament, University of \u00c9vora, 7002-554 \u00c9vora, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics Departament, University of \u00c9vora, 7002-554 \u00c9vora, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001771757","display_name":"V\u00edtor Nogueira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0793-0003"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21803372","display_name":"University of \u00c9vora","ror":"https://ror.org/02gyps716","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vitor Beires Nogueira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Informatics Departament, University of \u00c9vora, 7002-554 \u00c9vora, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Informatics Departament, University of \u00c9vora, 7002-554 \u00c9vora, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085602004","display_name":"M\u00e1rio Antunes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3448-6726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169427155","display_name":"Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Leiria","ror":"https://ror.org/010dvvh94","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166615","display_name":"INESC TEC","ror":"https://ror.org/05fa8ka61","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210125590","https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M\u00e1rio Antunes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Communication Research Centre (CIIC), School of Technology and Management, Polytechnic of Leiria, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal","INESC TEC, CRACS, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Communication Research Centre (CIIC), School of Technology and Management, Polytechnic of Leiria, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169427155"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"INESC TEC, CRACS, 4200-465 Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166615"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017024705"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21803372"],"apc_list":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":1600,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1732,"provenance":"doaj"},"fwci":1.681,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.999909,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":89},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"37","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9982,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12016","display_name":"Web Data Mining and Analysis","score":0.9951,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation","score":0.56408906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/criminal-investigation","display_name":"Criminal investigation","score":0.49833345}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.76131296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35219183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5146","display_name":"Portuguese","level":2,"score":0.626816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.6073491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.56408906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.5587766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5246099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117660856","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1964968","display_name":"Criminal investigation","level":2,"score":0.49833345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4737956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195807954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662562","display_name":"Information extraction","level":2,"score":0.41948748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.38383865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.09613106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07517424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics8020037","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/8/2/37/pdf?version=1626435532","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738238905","display_name":"Informatics","issn_l":"2227-9709","issn":["2227-9709"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0254df6d6983408a8ea2ad7f64a72b29","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10174/34688","pdf_url":"http://dspace.uevora.pt/rdpc/bitstream/10174/34688/1/informatics-08-00037-v3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics8020037","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9709/8/2/37/pdf?version=1626435532","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2738238905","display_name":"Informatics","issn_l":"2227-9709","issn":["2227-9709"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.81,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1553715658","https://openalex.org/W1958417223","https://openalex.org/W1989377254","https://openalex.org/W2030850668","https://openalex.org/W2062957903","https://openalex.org/W2086533598","https://openalex.org/W2104511295","https://openalex.org/W2107315187","https://openalex.org/W2110925040","https://openalex.org/W2112076950","https://openalex.org/W2148148406","https://openalex.org/W2155500672","https://openalex.org/W2165662062","https://openalex.org/W2186832478","https://openalex.org/W2263493467","https://openalex.org/W2269473315","https://openalex.org/W2298653051","https://openalex.org/W2342846468","https://openalex.org/W2406908035","https://openalex.org/W2625392185","https://openalex.org/W2734366781","https://openalex.org/W2739028090","https://openalex.org/W2891320405","https://openalex.org/W2953562373","https://openalex.org/W2964018178","https://openalex.org/W3022179556"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W581688671","https://openalex.org/W563704311","https://openalex.org/W4391101703","https://openalex.org/W4322721676","https://openalex.org/W4299785812","https://openalex.org/W2912615426","https://openalex.org/W2625894112","https://openalex.org/W2310048306","https://openalex.org/W2104166387","https://openalex.org/W1964944391"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Organizations":[0],"have":[1,31],"been":[2],"challenged":[3],"by":[4],"the":[5,71,78,113,145,149,161],"need":[6],"to":[7,32,44,69,76,98,141,159],"process":[8,34],"an":[9,66,168,179],"increasing":[10],"amount":[11],"of":[12,38,58,80,170,181],"data,":[13],"both":[14],"structured":[15],"and":[16,47,50,56,60,75,82,100,103,109,111,127,134,143,172],"unstructured,":[17],"retrieved":[18,115],"from":[19,148],"heterogeneous":[20],"sources.":[21],"Criminal":[22],"investigation":[23],"police":[24],"are":[25],"among":[26],"these":[27],"organizations,":[28],"as":[29],"they":[30],"manually":[33],"a":[35,89,95,117,135,156,164,173],"vast":[36],"number":[37],"criminal":[39,107],"reports,":[40,49],"news":[41],"articles":[42],"related":[43],"crimes,":[45],"occurrence":[46],"evidence":[48],"other":[51],"unstructured":[52],"documents.":[53,150],"Automatic":[54],"extraction":[55,130,176],"representation":[57,138],"data":[59,114],"knowledge":[61],"in":[62,88,105],"such":[63],"documents":[64],"is":[65],"essential":[67],"task":[68],"reduce":[70],"manual":[72],"analysis":[73],"burden":[74],"automate":[77],"discovering":[79],"names":[81],"entities":[83],"relationships":[84],"that":[85],"may":[86],"exist":[87],"case.":[90],"This":[91],"paper":[92],"presents":[93],"SEMCrime,":[94],"framework":[96],"used":[97,140],"extract":[99],"classify":[101],"named-entities":[102],"relations":[104,146],"Portuguese":[106],"reports":[108],"documents,":[110],"represent":[112],"into":[116],"graph":[118,136],"database.":[119],"A":[120],"5WH1":[121],"(Who,":[122],"What,":[123],"Why,":[124],"Where,":[125],"When,":[126],"How)":[128],"information":[129,175],"method":[131],"was":[132,139],"applied,":[133],"database":[137],"store":[142],"visualize":[144],"extracted":[147],"Promising":[151],"results":[152],"were":[153],"obtained":[154],"with":[155,167,178],"prototype":[157],"developed":[158],"evaluate":[160],"framework,":[162],"namely":[163],"name-entity":[165],"recognition":[166],"F-Measure":[169,180],"0.73,":[171],"5W1H":[174],"performance":[177],"0.65.":[182]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3168066948","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-01-07T23:09:57.745047","created_date":"2021-06-22"}