乐胖代购免代理版

{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2131936259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info2020266","title":"Distribution of \u201cCharacteristic\u201d Terms in MEDLINE Literatures","display_name":"Distribution of \u201cCharacteristic\u201d Terms in MEDLINE Literatures","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-03-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2131936259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info2020266","mag":"2131936259"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info2020266","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/2/2/266/pdf?version=1301477896","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/2/2/266/pdf?version=1301477896","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033859037","display_name":"Neil R. Smalheiser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1079-3406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Neil R. Smalheiser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, MC912, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1601 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, MC912, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1601 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, IL 60612, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000080881","display_name":"Wei Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3225-0576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098013","display_name":"Acuity Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00t9kp067","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098013"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ingenuity Systems, Inc., 1700 Seaport Blvd. Third Floor, Redwood City, CA 94063, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ingenuity Systems, Inc., 1700 Seaport Blvd. Third Floor, Redwood City, CA 94063, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098013"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079566229","display_name":"Vetle I. Torvik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0035-1850"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vetle I. Torvik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Library and Information Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 501 E. Daniel St., Champaign, IL 61820, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Library and Information Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 501 E. Daniel St., Champaign, IL 61820, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033859037"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515,"provenance":"doaj"},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.479191,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":72,"max":76},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"266","last_page":"276"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13083","display_name":"Advanced Text Analysis Techniques","score":0.9959,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.7953309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5704657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.552115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5331252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.41330463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3694011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.35915473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0738312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info2020266","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/2/2/266/pdf?version=1301477896","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/info2020266","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2078-2489/2/2/266/pdf?version=1301477896","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210219776","display_name":"Information","issn_l":"2078-2489","issn":["2078-2489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.57,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499061759","https://openalex.org/W1509877324","https://openalex.org/W1592020665","https://openalex.org/W1964879903","https://openalex.org/W1991570251","https://openalex.org/W2031996334","https://openalex.org/W2069334446","https://openalex.org/W2079355893","https://openalex.org/W2082997591","https://openalex.org/W2097898123","https://openalex.org/W2100845478","https://openalex.org/W2110693578","https://openalex.org/W2122763686","https://openalex.org/W2142515600","https://openalex.org/W2144941913","https://openalex.org/W2149942697","https://openalex.org/W2164173383","https://openalex.org/W2169480034","https://openalex.org/W3101913037"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2982905616","https://openalex.org/W2393172683","https://openalex.org/W2392760275","https://openalex.org/W2392060890","https://openalex.org/W2389383932","https://openalex.org/W2375873920","https://openalex.org/W2368686738","https://openalex.org/W2146114872","https://openalex.org/W2083530853","https://openalex.org/W2009831055"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Given":[0],"the":[1,45,66,84,105,110,119,128,134],"occurrence":[2],"frequency":[3,57],"of":[4,10,52,68,74,96,109,124,133,145,160],"any":[5,8],"term":[6,56],"within":[7,12,71],"set":[9,123],"articles":[11],"MEDLINE,":[13],"we":[14,42],"define":[15],"\u201ccharacteristic\u201d":[16],"terms":[17,70,86,100,130,136,140],"as":[18,49,60],"words":[19],"and":[20,55,63,77,93,107,151,153],"phrases":[21],"that":[22,25,101],"occur":[23],"in":[24,58,104,118,143,169],"literature":[26,53],"more":[27],"frequently":[28],"than":[29],"expected":[30],"by":[31],"chance":[32],"(at":[33],"p":[34],"<":[35],"0.001":[36],"or":[37],"better).":[38],"In":[39],"this":[40],"report,":[41],"studied":[43],"how":[44,83],"cut-off":[46],"criterion":[47],"varied":[48],"a":[50,61,72,122,158],"function":[51],"size":[54],"MEDLINE":[59,90],"whole,":[62],"have":[64],"compared":[65],"distribution":[67],"characteristic":[69,85,129],"number":[73],"journal-defined,":[75],"affiliation-defined":[76],"random":[78],"literatures.":[79],"We":[80],"also":[81],"investigated":[82],"were":[87],"distributed":[88],"among":[89],"titles,":[91],"abstracts,":[92,97],"last":[94],"sentence":[95],"including":[98],"\u201cregularized\u201d":[99],"appear":[102],"both":[103],"title":[106],"abstract":[108],"same":[111],"paper":[112,117],"for":[113,157],"at":[114],"least":[115],"one":[116],"literature.":[120],"For":[121],"10":[125],"disciplinary":[126],"journals,":[127],"comprised":[131],"18%":[132],"total":[135],"on":[137],"average.":[138],"Characteristic":[139],"are":[141],"utilized":[142],"several":[144],"our":[146],"web-based":[147],"services":[148],"(Anne":[149],"O\u2019Tate":[150],"Arrowsmith),":[152],"should":[154],"be":[155],"useful":[156],"variety":[159],"other":[161],"information-processing":[162],"tasks":[163],"designed":[164],"to":[165],"improve":[166],"text":[167],"mining":[168],"MEDLINE.":[170]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2131936259","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-01-07T20:47:35.169737","created_date":"2016-06-24"}