{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2417519871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi5060086","title":"3-Dimensional Modeling and Simulation of the Cloud Based on Cellular Automata and Particle System","display_name":"3-Dimensional Modeling and Simulation of the Cloud Based on Cellular Automata and Particle System","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2417519871","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi5060086","mag":"2417519871"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi5060086","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/5/6/86/pdf?version=1465206886","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/5/6/86/pdf?version=1465206886","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046108741","display_name":"Shuoben Bi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7295-1716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shuoben Bi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography & Remote Sensing, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography & Remote Sensing, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051047641","display_name":"Shengjie Bi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140243","display_name":"Samueli Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/03teef091","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140243"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengjie Bi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1594, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1594, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140243","https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009679563","display_name":"Xiaowen Zeng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaowen Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography & Remote Sensing, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography & Remote Sensing, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113092962","display_name":"Lu Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography & Remote Sensing, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography & Remote Sensing, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027510488","display_name":"Hao Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7131-3758"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography & Remote Sensing, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography & Remote Sensing, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046108741"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515,"provenance":"doaj"},"fwci":1.151,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.818946,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":82,"max":83},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"6","first_page":"86","last_page":"86"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10481","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Visualization Techniques","score":0.9997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14270","display_name":"Simulation and Modeling Applications","score":0.9943,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10719","display_name":"3D Shape Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9818,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-system","display_name":"Particle system","score":0.72117305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","score":0.41749644}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35527583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189156","display_name":"Cellular automaton","level":2,"score":0.8407595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7537512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179003449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757458","display_name":"Particle system","level":2,"score":0.72117305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.61439174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205711294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176953","display_name":"Rendering (computer graphics)","level":2,"score":0.5369188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.45656073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778517922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7140482","display_name":"Particle (ecology)","level":2,"score":0.41749644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C459310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117801","display_name":"Computational science","level":1,"score":0.35532212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35022604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121864883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q677916","display_name":"Statistical physics","level":1,"score":0.34015375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.32738853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2996651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.28677607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.16468456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10045278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi5060086","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/5/6/86/pdf?version=1465206886","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5d5f798c264a4d1db091a92e04f5771e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi5060086","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/5/6/86/pdf?version=1465206886","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award_id":"No. 41271410"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award_id":"No. 41071253"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574972112","https://openalex.org/W1856146779","https://openalex.org/W1985930960","https://openalex.org/W2030792156","https://openalex.org/W2031369959","https://openalex.org/W2057771582","https://openalex.org/W2066678490","https://openalex.org/W2100269060","https://openalex.org/W2131533800","https://openalex.org/W2363971108","https://openalex.org/W2373513500","https://openalex.org/W2373714755","https://openalex.org/W2374817324","https://openalex.org/W2381222501","https://openalex.org/W2381668981","https://openalex.org/W2388735821"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W4223488648","https://openalex.org/W2388153048","https://openalex.org/W2360313292","https://openalex.org/W2359527201","https://openalex.org/W2353714615","https://openalex.org/W2164619678","https://openalex.org/W2113544496","https://openalex.org/W2067777412","https://openalex.org/W1669105318"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"authors":[1],"combine":[2],"the":[3,11,17,20,25,32,35,41,45,51,57,66,81,89,93,103,113,123,127,132],"cellular":[4,69],"automata":[5,70],"with":[6,76,107],"particle":[7,28,53,58,82],"system":[8,71,83],"to":[9,30,74,84,88],"realize":[10],"three-dimensional":[12,116],"modeling":[13],"and":[14,55,62,95,111],"visualization":[15],"of":[16,27,34,44,68],"cloud":[18,46,52,105],"in":[19,40,126],"paper.":[21],"First,":[22],"we":[23],"use":[24],"principle":[26,67],"systems":[29],"simulate":[31,112],"outline":[33],"cloud;":[36],"generate":[37],"uniform":[38,77],"particles":[39,78,106],"bounding":[42],"volumes":[43],"through":[47],"random":[48],"function;":[49],"build":[50],"system;":[54],"initialize":[56],"number,":[59],"size,":[60],"location":[61],"related":[63],"properties.":[64],"Then":[65],"is":[72],"adopted":[73],"deal":[75],"simulated":[79],"by":[80,92],"make":[85],"it":[86],"conform":[87],"rules":[90],"set":[91],"user,":[94],"calculate":[96],"its":[97],"continuous":[98],"field":[99],"density.":[100],"We":[101],"render":[102],"final":[104],"a":[108],"texture":[109],"map":[110],"more":[114],"realistic":[115],"cloud.":[117],"This":[118],"method":[119],"not":[120],"only":[121],"obtains":[122],"real":[124],"effect":[125],"simulation,":[128],"but":[129],"also":[130],"improves":[131],"rendering":[133],"performance.":[134]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2417519871","counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-01-15T21:10:11.198778","created_date":"2016-06-24"}