{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2037868690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi2040908","title":"A Self-Contained and Self-Checking LPS with High Accuracy","display_name":"A Self-Contained and Self-Checking LPS with High Accuracy","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-09-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2037868690","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi2040908","mag":"2037868690"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi2040908","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/2/4/908/pdf?version=1380286345","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/2/4/908/pdf?version=1380286345","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103774611","display_name":"Christian Walter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christian Walter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrodynamics, Microwave and Circuit Engineering, Vienna University of Technology, Gu\u00dfhausstrasse 25/354, Vienna 1040, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrodynamics, Microwave and Circuit Engineering, Vienna University of Technology, Gu\u00dfhausstrasse 25/354, Vienna 1040, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088787111","display_name":"Mohammad Syafrudin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7796-0139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23758234","display_name":"Universitas Negeri Surabaya","ror":"https://ror.org/01jf74q70","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23758234"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387153613","display_name":"Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00cf3sf89","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387153613"]}],"countries":["AT","ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Syafrudin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electronics Engineering Polytechnic Institute of Surabaya, Jl. Raya ITS-Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia","Institute of Electrodynamics, Microwave and Circuit Engineering, Vienna University of Technology, Gu\u00dfhausstrasse 25/354, Vienna 1040, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrodynamics, Microwave and Circuit Engineering, Vienna University of Technology, Gu\u00dfhausstrasse 25/354, Vienna 1040, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electronics Engineering Polytechnic Institute of Surabaya, Jl. Raya ITS-Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya 60111, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23758234","https://openalex.org/I4387153613"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110103654","display_name":"Herbert Schweinzer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145847075","display_name":"TU Wien","ror":"https://ror.org/04d836q62","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Herbert Schweinzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Electrodynamics, Microwave and Circuit Engineering, Vienna University of Technology, Gu\u00dfhausstrasse 25/354, Vienna 1040, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Electrodynamics, Microwave and Circuit Engineering, Vienna University of Technology, Gu\u00dfhausstrasse 25/354, Vienna 1040, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103774611"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145847075"],"apc_list":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":1400,"currency":"CHF","value_usd":1515,"provenance":"doaj"},"fwci":0.367,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.618847,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":76,"max":78},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"4","first_page":"908","last_page":"934"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.987,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.66781485}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7386252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.71626997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.66781485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.66041005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.52053154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.32041106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08446458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi2040908","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/2/4/908/pdf?version=1380286345","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d873536b22ea431c82e0bc3aedd02637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi2040908","pdf_url":"https://www.mdpi.com/2220-9964/2/4/908/pdf?version=1380286345","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764431341","display_name":"ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information","issn_l":"2220-9964","issn":["2220-9964"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310310987","host_organization_name":"Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310310987"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.66,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1559287266","https://openalex.org/W1905859432","https://openalex.org/W1965654473","https://openalex.org/W1968902030","https://openalex.org/W1976867558","https://openalex.org/W1987275728","https://openalex.org/W2008263014","https://openalex.org/W2017102396","https://openalex.org/W2024316639","https://openalex.org/W2053134145","https://openalex.org/W2060545052","https://openalex.org/W2079797201","https://openalex.org/W2091810233","https://openalex.org/W2092441675","https://openalex.org/W2094352560","https://openalex.org/W2101178385","https://openalex.org/W2108783302","https://openalex.org/W2112737587","https://openalex.org/W2114893464","https://openalex.org/W2118472629","https://openalex.org/W2133389460","https://openalex.org/W2137694418","https://openalex.org/W2150332861","https://openalex.org/W2614746800","https://openalex.org/W2970101817","https://openalex.org/W394601756","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4235249401","https://openalex.org/W2950042906","https://openalex.org/W2769996735","https://openalex.org/W2394097730","https://openalex.org/W2331305369","https://openalex.org/W2260963831","https://openalex.org/W2113405914","https://openalex.org/W2043523297","https://openalex.org/W2022544890","https://openalex.org/W2015200445"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"are":[1,182],"many":[2],"situations":[3],"in":[4,27,82,117,138,150],"which":[5,16],"it":[6],"is":[7,29,47,166],"desirable":[8],"to":[9,31,119],"use":[10],"a":[11,18,48,104,126,191],"Local":[12],"Positioning":[13],"System":[14],"(LPS),":[15],"constitutes":[17],"complete":[19,49],"and":[20,26,50,62,88,137,172,176],"independent":[21,51],"unit,":[22],"offers":[23],"high":[24,130,185],"accuracy":[25,132,186],"addition":[28],"economical":[30],"realize.":[32],"This":[33],"paper":[34],"describes":[35],"the":[36,54,83,86,108,151,164,184,194],"LPS":[37,52],"LOSNUS":[38,46,102,128],"(Localization":[39],"of":[40,73,85,89,110,123,140,143,153,174,187,193],"Sensor":[41],"Nodes":[42],"by":[43],"Ultra":[44],"Sound).":[45],"where":[53,92],"same":[55],"system":[56,74,165],"can":[57,94,145],"be":[58,95],"used":[59],"for":[60,66],"localization":[61,175,188],"calibration.":[63,177],"Primarily":[64],"designed":[65],"locating":[67,93,131],"numerous":[68],"quasi-static":[69],"devices,":[70],"special":[71],"care":[72],"construction":[75,84],"has":[76],"taken":[77],"on":[78,190],"costly":[79],"factors,":[80],"especially":[81],"infrastructure":[87],"sensor":[90],"nodes":[91],"realized":[96],"with":[97],"minimal":[98],"additional":[99,111],"hardware":[100],"costs.":[101],"enables":[103],"calibration":[105],"process":[106],"without":[107],"need":[109],"expensive":[112],"tools":[113],"and/or":[114],"laborious":[115],"time":[116],"order":[118],"get":[120],"accurate":[121],"positions":[122],"transmitters.":[124],"As":[125],"result,":[127],"delivers":[129],"at":[133],"medium":[134],"update":[135],"rates,":[136],"case":[139],"sufficient":[141],"number":[142],"transmitters":[144],"also":[146],"tolerate":[147],"single":[148],"failures":[149],"Time":[152],"Arrival":[154],"(ToA)":[155],"measurement,":[156],"allowing":[157],"arbitrary":[158],"failure":[159],"modes.":[160],"In":[161],"this":[162],"article,":[163],"presented":[167],"starting":[168],"from":[169],"design,":[170],"realization":[171],"algorithms":[173],"Finally,":[178],"new":[179],"measurement":[180],"results":[181],"showing":[183],"based":[189],"discussion":[192],"applied":[195],"uncertainty":[196],"description.":[197]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2037868690","counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-12-15T08:52:33.920819","created_date":"2016-06-24"}