乐胖代购免代理版

{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3106255532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2020.00044","title":"Generative Adversarial Phonology: Modeling Unsupervised Phonetic and Phonological Learning With Neural Networks","display_name":"Generative Adversarial Phonology: Modeling Unsupervised Phonetic and Phonological Learning With Neural Networks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3106255532","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2020.00044","mag":"3106255532","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33733161","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/7861218"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2020.00044","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frai.2020.00044/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197006","display_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2624-8212","issn":["2624-8212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frai.2020.00044/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090898601","display_name":"Ga\u0161per Begu\u0161","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6459-0551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ga\u0161per Begu\u0161","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Linguistics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States","Department of Linguistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Linguistics, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Linguistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090898601"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486","https://openalex.org/I201448701"],"apc_list":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"apc_paid":{"value":1150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1150},"fwci":2.688,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.999913,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.9976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generative-model","display_name":"Generative model","score":0.49907255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternation","display_name":"Alternation (linguistics)","score":0.4434272}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.70408005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5385033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.52888584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.52782565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5027542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167966045","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532625","display_name":"Generative model","level":3,"score":0.49907255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51167844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4422623","display_name":"Latent variable","level":2,"score":0.44363785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26826806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q438358","display_name":"Alternation (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4434272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148934300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40998","display_name":"Phonology","level":2,"score":0.43985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90805587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10944557","display_name":"Word (group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4376707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8038995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1152135","display_name":"Unsupervised learning","level":2,"score":0.41182703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.36773294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.16261467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2020.00044","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frai.2020.00044/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197006","display_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2624-8212","issn":["2624-8212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/c31cf2d678e04024a957f71ce4faf452","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03965","pdf_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.03965","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://psyarxiv.com/ptd3a/","pdf_url":"https://psyarxiv.com/ptd3a/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401687","display_name":"PsyArXiv (OSF Preprints)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2799848540","host_organization_name":"Center for Open Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799848540"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Center for Open Science"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7861218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institutes of Health"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03965","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.03965","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33733161","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institutes of Health"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://api.datacite.org/dois/10.48550/arxiv.2006.03965","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4393179698","display_name":"DataCite API","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210145204","host_organization_name":"DataCite","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210145204"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["DataCite"],"type":"metadata"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2020.00044","pdf_url":"https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frai.2020.00044/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197006","display_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"2624-8212","issn":["2624-8212"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320527","host_organization_name":"Frontiers Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320527"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Frontiers Media"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","score":0.82,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":["https://openalex.org/W3031894486","https://openalex.org/W3106255532"],"referenced_works_count":156,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W125225111","https://openalex.org/W1485687025","https://openalex.org/W1519203663","https://openalex.org/W1519717048","https://openalex.org/W1519956846","https://openalex.org/W1520210593","https://openalex.org/W1521160348","https://openalex.org/W152216562","https://openalex.org/W1545920196","https://openalex.org/W1562911371","https://openalex.org/W1576255537","https://openalex.org/W1577283356","https://openalex.org/W1598851216","https://openalex.org/W1635512741","https://openalex.org/W1640915152","https://openalex.org/W1700952868","https://openalex.org/W1847618513","https://openalex.org/W1861287692","https://openalex.org/W1879556487","https://openalex.org/W1895119566","https://openalex.org/W1937295144","https://openalex.org/W1949377791","https://openalex.org/W1972092540","https://openalex.org/W1976715660","https://openalex.org/W1977576460","https://openalex.org/W1978224525","https://openalex.org/W1980156703","https://openalex.org/W1980862600","https://openalex.org/W2000823678","https://openalex.org/W2005066437","https://openalex.org/W2007251877","https://openalex.org/W2007564063","https://openalex.org/W2011192906","https://openalex.org/W2021743383","https://openalex.org/W2027785264","https://openalex.org/W2028395321","https://openalex.org/W2039768054","https://openalex.org/W2049287228","https://openalex.org/W2050580244","https://openalex.org/W2054948443","https://openalex.org/W2055722702","https://openalex.org/W2065266357","https://openalex.org/W2067885406","https://openalex.org/W2069886770","https://openalex.org/W2079207700","https://openalex.org/W2079292333","https://openalex.org/W20802557","https://openalex.org/W2086391558","https://openalex.org/W2094786609","https://openalex.org/W2099052600","https://openalex.org/W2099471712","https://openalex.org/W2100768664","https://openalex.org/W2101534803","https://openalex.org/W2101759590","https://openalex.org/W2111476268","https://openalex.org/W2112308533","https://openalex.org/W2118156823","https://openalex.org/W2118786898","https://openalex.org/W2119160928","https://openalex.org/W2120159535","https://openalex.org/W2120321299","https://openalex.org/W2121541676","https://openalex.org/W2124938732","https://openalex.org/W2129087637","https://openalex.org/W2135704565","https://openalex.org/W2140676414","https://openalex.org/W2142772987","https://openalex.org/W2150169469","https://openalex.org/W2152134037","https://openalex.org/W2155721440","https://openalex.org/W2157076315","https://openalex.org/W2159024232","https://openalex.org/W2164409231","https://openalex.org/W2165018253","https://openalex.org/W2173520492","https://openalex.org/W2252657604","https://openalex.org/W2263864113","https://openalex.org/W2297002301","https://openalex.org/W2298504516","https://openalex.org/W2404799143","https://openalex.org/W2479452957","https://openalex.org/W2479658425","https://openalex.org/W2483390977","https://openalex.org/W2486937529","https://openalex.org/W2525364895","https://openalex.org/W2559655401","https://openalex.org/W2582743722","https://openalex.org/W2602083531","https://openalex.org/W2603705381","https://openalex.org/W2605118633","https://openalex.org/W260994251","https://openalex.org/W2612690371","https://openalex.org/W2613892991","https://openalex.org/W2616724617","https://openalex.org/W2617453236","https://openalex.org/W2621649611","https://openalex.org/W2622596655","https://openalex.org/W2625740875","https://openalex.org/W2733384322","https://openalex.org/W273955616","https://openalex.org/W2739748921","https://openalex.org/W2781104328","https://openalex.org/W2781461271","https://openalex.org/W2781603725","https://openalex.org/W2794233296","https://openalex.org/W2804989821","https://openalex.org/W2806275854","https://openalex.org/W2807854891","https://openalex.org/W2888482245","https://openalex.org/W2894295011","https://openalex.org/W2898929289","https://openalex.org/W2901600249","https://openalex.org/W2905623858","https://openalex.org/W2911787226","https://openalex.org/W2913668833","https://openalex.org/W2915077304","https://openalex.org/W2916237294","https://openalex.org/W2918871811","https://openalex.org/W2928787164","https://openalex.org/W2945769669","https://openalex.org/W2949834243","https://openalex.org/W2959291663","https://openalex.org/W2962879692","https://openalex.org/W2962975391","https://openalex.org/W2963684088","https://openalex.org/W2963834860","https://openalex.org/W2963965928","https://openalex.org/W2964240153","https://openalex.org/W2972867623","https://openalex.org/W2982339091","https://openalex.org/W2988636729","https://openalex.org/W2994914858","https://openalex.org/W3093872682","https://openalex.org/W3105376354","https://openalex.org/W3106255532","https://openalex.org/W3125087428","https://openalex.org/W3127686677","https://openalex.org/W3192659128","https://openalex.org/W3209383001","https://openalex.org/W4206592572","https://openalex.org/W4210671811","https://openalex.org/W4230289889","https://openalex.org/W4244643411","https://openalex.org/W4245961824","https://openalex.org/W4246991306","https://openalex.org/W4251671532","https://openalex.org/W4252588748","https://openalex.org/W4288087796","https://openalex.org/W4288282481","https://openalex.org/W4293861836","https://openalex.org/W4297748412","https://openalex.org/W4297817572","https://openalex.org/W4320013936","https://openalex.org/W4388122362","https://openalex.org/W4391141122","https://openalex.org/W91681889"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4311117049","https://openalex.org/W4293659211","https://openalex.org/W4231759894","https://openalex.org/W3149847617","https://openalex.org/W3022187094","https://openalex.org/W2963987720","https://openalex.org/W2963790827","https://openalex.org/W2786010873","https://openalex.org/W2616125534","https://openalex.org/W2146310005"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Training":[0],"deep":[1],"neural":[2,271],"networks":[3,272],"on":[4,81,105],"well-understood":[5,261],"dependencies":[6,217,262],"in":[7,40,109,111,190,219,251,263],"speech":[8,26,38,139,254,257,264],"data":[9,39,85,265],"can":[10,27,266],"provide":[11],"new":[12],"insights":[13],"into":[14],"how":[15,238,260,270],"they":[16],"learn":[17,273],"internal":[18,54,157],"representations.":[19,211,233,275],"This":[20,194],"paper":[21,149,235],"argues":[22],"that":[23,56,159,163,196,215],"acquisition":[24],"of":[25,97,145,169,184,207,231],"be":[28],"modeled":[29],"as":[30,116,204],"a":[31,48,126,151],"dependency":[32],"between":[33],"random":[34],"space":[35],"and":[36,46,60,73,86,171,186,209,242,246,256,259],"generated":[37,138,192],"the":[41,52,77,133,136,142,155,182,191,197,216,223,239],"Generative":[42,64,100],"Adversarial":[43,65,101],"Network":[44,102],"architecture":[45,66,241],"proposes":[47,150],"methodology":[49],"to":[50,58,200],"uncover":[51],"network's":[53,137,156,240],"representations":[55,158],"correspond":[57,164],"phonetic":[59,72,208],"phonological":[61,74,210],"properties.":[62,174],"The":[63,129,148,234],"is":[67,79,88],"uniquely":[68],"appropriate":[69],"for":[70,153,166,228],"modeling":[71],"learning":[75,87,232],"because":[76],"network":[78,130,198],"trained":[80,104],"unannotated":[82],"raw":[83],"acoustic":[84],"unsupervised":[89],"without":[90],"any":[91],"language-specific":[92],"assumptions":[93],"or":[94],"pre-assumed":[95],"levels":[96],"abstraction.":[98],"A":[99],"was":[103],"an":[106,205],"allophonic":[107,134],"distribution":[108,144],"English,":[110],"which":[112,226],"voiceless":[113],"stops":[114],"surface":[115],"aspirated":[117],"word-initially":[118],"before":[119],"stressed":[120],"vowels,":[121],"except":[122],"if":[123],"preceded":[124],"by":[125],"sibilant":[127],"[s].":[128],"successfully":[131],"learns":[132,199],"alternation:":[135],"signal":[140],"contains":[141],"conditional":[143],"aspiration":[146],"duration.":[147],"technique":[152],"establishing":[154],"identifies":[160],"latent":[161,202],"variables":[162,203],"to,":[165],"example,":[167],"presence":[168,183],"[s]":[170,185],"its":[172,187],"spectral":[173],"By":[175],"manipulating":[176],"these":[177],"variables,":[178],"we":[179,213],"actively":[180],"control":[181],"frication":[188],"amplitude":[189],"outputs.":[193],"suggests":[195],"use":[201],"approximation":[206],"Crucially,":[212],"observe":[214],"learned":[218],"training":[220,224],"extend":[221],"beyond":[222],"interval,":[225],"allows":[227],"additional":[229],"exploration":[230],"also":[236],"discusses":[237],"innovative":[243],"outputs":[244],"resemble":[245],"differ":[247],"from":[248],"linguistic":[249],"behavior":[250],"language":[252],"acquisition,":[253],"disorders,":[255],"errors,":[258],"help":[267],"us":[268],"interpret":[269],"their":[274]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3106255532","counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-03-19T17:09:43.654252","created_date":"2020-11-23"}