{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226172610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32604/csse.2022.023508","title":"Blockchain for Education: Verification and Management of Lifelong Learning Data","display_name":"Blockchain for Education: Verification and Management of Lifelong Learning Data","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226172610","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32604/csse.2022.023508"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32604/csse.2022.023508","pdf_url":"https://file.techscience.com/ueditor/files/csse/TSP_CSSE-43-2/TSP_CSSE_23508/TSP_CSSE_23508.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214087","display_name":"Computer Systems Science and Engineering","issn_l":"0267-6192","issn":["0267-6192"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://file.techscience.com/ueditor/files/csse/TSP_CSSE-43-2/TSP_CSSE_23508/TSP_CSSE_23508.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003168836","display_name":"Ba-Lam Do","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5234-9162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94518387","display_name":"Hanoi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04nyv3z04","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94518387"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ba-Lam Do","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94518387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024044426","display_name":"Van-Thanh Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5672-5164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94518387","display_name":"Hanoi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04nyv3z04","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94518387"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Van-Thanh Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94518387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040370310","display_name":"Hoang-Nam Dinh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6452-707X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94518387","display_name":"Hanoi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04nyv3z04","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94518387"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hoang-Nam Dinh","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94518387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010642200","display_name":"Thanh-Chung Dao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4798-9234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94518387","display_name":"Hanoi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04nyv3z04","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94518387"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thanh-Chung Dao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94518387"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110560028","display_name":"Binh\u2010Minh Nguyen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94518387","display_name":"Hanoi University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04nyv3z04","country_code":"VN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94518387"]}],"countries":["VN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"BinhMinh Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Technology, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94518387"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.633,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.830548,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":80,"max":82},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"2","first_page":"591","last_page":"604"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immutability","display_name":"Immutability","score":0.6933227}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776126399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3942906","display_name":"Immutability","level":3,"score":0.6933227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6883375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.6867948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.68387365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108771440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368475","display_name":"Lifelong learning","level":2,"score":0.5676719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.50256634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.46122366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.44285157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.37750506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3322994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32604/csse.2022.023508","pdf_url":"https://file.techscience.com/ueditor/files/csse/TSP_CSSE-43-2/TSP_CSSE_23508/TSP_CSSE_23508.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214087","display_name":"Computer Systems Science and Engineering","issn_l":"0267-6192","issn":["0267-6192"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32604/csse.2022.023508","pdf_url":"https://file.techscience.com/ueditor/files/csse/TSP_CSSE-43-2/TSP_CSSE_23508/TSP_CSSE_23508.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210214087","display_name":"Computer Systems Science and Engineering","issn_l":"0267-6192","issn":["0267-6192"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.56}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2114579022","https://openalex.org/W2765152469","https://openalex.org/W2807979099","https://openalex.org/W3045916983","https://openalex.org/W3102912460","https://openalex.org/W3111646621","https://openalex.org/W3118267627","https://openalex.org/W3126155893","https://openalex.org/W3151748982","https://openalex.org/W3197421979","https://openalex.org/W3201909053"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W4386576376","https://openalex.org/W4380683080","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W3130746757","https://openalex.org/W2802479602","https://openalex.org/W1570380538","https://openalex.org/W1517747134"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,68,162],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"blockchain":[3,27,79],"technology":[4],"has":[5],"been":[6],"applied":[7],"in":[8,109,213],"the":[9,39,56,65,117,159,193,196,201],"educational":[10,50,107,151],"domain":[11],"because":[12],"of":[13,41,64,116,120,138,189,200],"its":[14],"salient":[15],"advantages,":[16],"i.e.,":[17,141],"transparency,":[18],"decentralization,":[19],"and":[20,32,86,106,123,147,179,198],"immutability.":[21],"Available":[22],"systems":[23],"typically":[24,59],"use":[25],"public":[26],"networks":[28,46],"such":[29,103],"as":[30,104],"Ethereum":[31],"Bitcoin":[33],"to":[34,55,111,167,171,176],"store":[35],"learning":[36,83],"results.":[37],"However,":[38],"cost":[40],"writing":[42],"data":[43,53,84,102],"on":[44,76,185],"these":[45],"is":[47,165],"significant,":[48],"making":[49],"institutions":[51,152],"limit":[52],"sent":[54],"target":[57],"network,":[58],"containing":[60],"only":[61,96],"hash":[62],"codes":[63],"issued":[66,149],"certificates.":[67],"this":[69],"paper,":[70],"we":[71],"present":[72],"a":[73,77,113,131,186],"system":[74,194],"based":[75],"private":[78],"network":[80],"for":[81,153,211],"lifelong":[82,118],"authentication":[85],"management":[87],"named":[88],"B4E":[89,93,133,164,208],"(Blockchain":[90],"For":[91],"Education).":[92],"stores":[94],"not":[95,157],"certificates":[97,125,142,148],"but":[98],"also":[99],"learners'":[100],"training":[101,160],"transcripts":[105],"programs":[108],"order":[110],"create":[112],"complete":[114],"record":[115],"education":[119],"each":[121],"user":[122],"verify":[124],"that":[126,207],"they":[127],"have":[128,156],"obtained.":[129],"As":[130,191],"result,":[132],"can":[134],"address":[135],"two":[136],"types":[137],"fake":[139],"certificates,":[140],"printed":[143],"by":[144,150],"unlawful":[145],"organizations":[146],"learners":[154],"who":[155],"met":[158],"requirements.":[161],"addition,":[163],"designed":[166],"allow":[168],"all":[169],"participants":[170],"easily":[172],"deploy":[173],"software":[174],"packages":[175],"manage,":[177],"share,":[178],"check":[180],"stored":[181,202],"information":[182],"without":[183],"depending":[184],"single":[187],"point":[188],"access.":[190],"such,":[192],"enhances":[195],"transparency":[197],"reliability":[199],"data.":[203],"Our":[204],"experiments":[205],"show":[206],"meets":[209],"expectations":[210],"deployment":[212],"reality.":[214]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4226172610","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-01-14T22:06:14.819551","created_date":"2022-05-05"}