{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4220965385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-219279","title":"A fuzzy membership based comparison of the grey matter (GM) in cognitively normal (CN), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer\u2019s disease (AD) using brain images","display_name":"A fuzzy membership based comparison of the grey matter (GM) in cognitively normal (CN), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer\u2019s disease (AD) using brain images","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4220965385","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-219279"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-219279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024613966","display_name":"Ruhul Amin Hazarika","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5502-171X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197465736","display_name":"North Eastern Hill University","ror":"https://ror.org/055m2tx54","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197465736"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruhul Amin Hazarika","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, North Eastern Hill University Shillong, Meghalaya, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, North Eastern Hill University Shillong, Meghalaya, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197465736"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011253178","display_name":"Arnab Kumar Maji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3320-9965"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197465736","display_name":"North Eastern Hill University","ror":"https://ror.org/055m2tx54","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197465736"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnab Kumar Maji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, North Eastern Hill University Shillong, Meghalaya, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, North Eastern Hill University Shillong, Meghalaya, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197465736"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069734411","display_name":"Samarendra Nath Sur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8184-0623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I81433678","display_name":"Sikkim Manipal University","ror":"https://ror.org/010gckf65","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I81433678"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samarendra Nath Sur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology, Sikkim Manipal University, Majitar, Rangpo, East Sikkim, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Sikkim Manipal Institute of Technology, Sikkim Manipal University, Majitar, Rangpo, East Sikkim, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I81433678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064190259","display_name":"I. Olariu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106141","display_name":"Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad","ror":"https://ror.org/01e0stw12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106141"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iustin Olariu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Medicine, Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad, Arad, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Medicine, Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad, Arad, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106141"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019585102","display_name":"Debdatta Kandar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3409-5189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197465736","display_name":"North Eastern Hill University","ror":"https://ror.org/055m2tx54","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197465736"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Debdatta Kandar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, North Eastern Hill University Shillong, Meghalaya, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, North Eastern Hill University Shillong, Meghalaya, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197465736"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019585102"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197465736"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.282,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.530495,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":70,"max":76},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"2","first_page":"1779","last_page":"1792"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14144","display_name":"Neurological Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.9762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14144","display_name":"Neurological Disease Mechanisms and Treatments","score":0.9762,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grey-matter","display_name":"Grey matter","score":0.8711944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurophysiology","display_name":"Neurophysiology","score":0.50893426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grey-level","display_name":"Grey level","score":0.42486355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778013878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646150","display_name":"Grey matter","level":4,"score":0.8711944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781172350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194520","display_name":"Atrophy","level":2,"score":0.6849439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779483572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83030","display_name":"Dementia","level":3,"score":0.5610518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152478114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660910","display_name":"Neurophysiology","level":2,"score":0.50893426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.4965294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.48691046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984915365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141203","display_name":"Cognitive impairment","level":3,"score":0.4806758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.46110445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.44681835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4321521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994222927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685727","display_name":"Grey level","level":3,"score":0.42486355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.4218437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34603482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781192897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q822050","display_name":"White matter","level":3,"score":0.3456577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.32639346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.29630375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25947073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.21168599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143409427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161238","display_name":"Magnetic resonance imaging","level":2,"score":0.11191383}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-219279","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.7}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1600627099","https://openalex.org/W1901020111","https://openalex.org/W1968135525","https://openalex.org/W1970932618","https://openalex.org/W1989217296","https://openalex.org/W2005133023","https://openalex.org/W2062240034","https://openalex.org/W2063582425","https://openalex.org/W2067975928","https://openalex.org/W2073087131","https://openalex.org/W2108165657","https://openalex.org/W2113778882","https://openalex.org/W2119502028","https://openalex.org/W2136288391","https://openalex.org/W2153367517","https://openalex.org/W2153996202","https://openalex.org/W2185344889","https://openalex.org/W2751180422","https://openalex.org/W2810962230","https://openalex.org/W2914083977","https://openalex.org/W2917365248","https://openalex.org/W2946366565","https://openalex.org/W2947686928","https://openalex.org/W3007546912","https://openalex.org/W3016185537","https://openalex.org/W3065918555","https://openalex.org/W3107957742","https://openalex.org/W4245172903","https://openalex.org/W4254934085"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4220965385","https://openalex.org/W3038228062","https://openalex.org/W3032544972","https://openalex.org/W2978765218","https://openalex.org/W2530863970","https://openalex.org/W2134237591","https://openalex.org/W2122154619","https://openalex.org/W2081928037","https://openalex.org/W2054294369","https://openalex.org/W1485449032"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Grey":[0],"matter":[1,239],"(GM)":[2],"in":[3,16,38,44,77,85,89,129,136,207,237,242],"human":[4],"brain":[5,36,72,93,109],"contains":[6],"most":[7],"of":[8,71,80,83,98,101,108,119,127,151,172,187,210],"the":[9,13,35,45,78,91,124,133,185,193,202,208,231,234],"important":[10],"cells":[11,37,73],"covering":[12],"regions":[14,39],"involved":[15,43],"neurophysiological":[17,46],"operations":[18],"such":[19],"as":[20],"memory,":[21],"emotions,":[22],"decision":[23],"making,":[24],"etc.":[25],"Alzheimer\u2019s":[26],"disease":[27,32],"(AD)":[28],"is":[29,52,111,121,141,157,175,199],"a":[30,53,62,75],"neurological":[31],"that":[33,204],"kills":[34],"which":[40],"are":[41],"mostly":[42],"operations.":[47],"Mild":[48],"Cognitive":[49],"Impairment":[50],"(MCI)":[51],"stage":[54],"between":[55,212],"Cognitively":[56],"Normal":[57],"(CN)":[58],"and":[59,95,132,143,148,154,214,218,222,247],"AD,":[60],"where":[61],"significant":[63],"cognitive":[64],"declination":[65],"can":[66,226],"be":[67,227],"observed.":[68],"The":[69],"destruction":[70],"causes":[74],"reduction":[76],"size":[79],"GM.":[81],"Evaluation":[82],"changes":[84,174],"GM,":[86],"may":[87],"help":[88],"studying":[90],"overall":[92],"transformations":[94],"accurate":[96],"classification":[97],"different":[99,115,168],"stages":[100,195],"AD.":[102],"In":[103],"this":[104,180],"work,":[105],"firstly":[106],"skull":[107],"images":[110],"stripped":[112],"for":[113,160],"5":[114],"slices,":[116],"then":[117],"segmentation":[118],"GM":[120,173],"performed.":[122],"Finally,":[123],"average":[125,134,205,235],"number":[126,209],"pixels":[128,138,211],"grey":[130,137,238],"region":[131],"atrophy":[135,236],"per":[139,240],"year":[140,241],"calculated":[142],"compared":[144],"amongst":[145],"CN,":[146],"MCI,":[147],"AD":[149],"patients":[150],"various":[152],"ages":[153],"genders.":[155],"It":[156,198,225],"observed":[158,200,229],"that,":[159,233],"some":[161,164],"subjects":[162],"(in":[163],"particular":[165],"ages)":[166],"from":[167,201,230],"dementia":[169,194],"stages,":[170],"pattern":[171],"almost":[176],"identical.":[177],"To":[178],"solve":[179],"issue,":[181],"we":[182],"have":[183],"used":[184],"concept":[186],"fuzzy":[188],"membership":[189],"functions":[190],"to":[191],"classify":[192],"more":[196],"accurately.":[197],"comparison":[203,232],"difference":[206],"CN":[213,217],"MCI=":[215,245],"10.01%,":[216],"AD=":[219,223,248],"19.63%,":[220],"MCI":[221],"10.72%.":[224],"also":[228],"CN=":[243],"1.92%,":[244],"3.13%,":[246],"4.33%.":[249]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4220965385","counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-01-16T09:11:34.213559","created_date":"2022-04-03"}