{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4206492259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jcs-2004-123-409","title":"Polynomial liveness*","display_name":"Polynomial liveness*","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4206492259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jcs-2004-123-409"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jcs-2004-123-409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106992369","display_name":"Journal of Computer Security","issn_l":"0926-227X","issn":["0926-227X","1875-8924"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004014878","display_name":"Michael Backes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9326-6400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Backes","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, CH-8803 R\u00fcschlikon, Switzerland. E-mail: mba@zurich.ibm.com, bpf@zurich.ibm.com, wmi@zurich.ibm.com"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, CH-8803 R\u00fcschlikon, Switzerland. E-mail: mba@zurich.ibm.com, bpf@zurich.ibm.com, wmi@zurich.ibm.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109863471","display_name":"Birgit Pfitzmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Birgit Pfitzmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, CH-8803 R\u00fcschlikon, Switzerland. E-mail: mba@zurich.ibm.com, bpf@zurich.ibm.com, wmi@zurich.ibm.com"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, CH-8803 R\u00fcschlikon, Switzerland. E-mail: mba@zurich.ibm.com, bpf@zurich.ibm.com, wmi@zurich.ibm.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078166208","display_name":"Michael Waidner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7919-9961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210126328","display_name":"IBM Research - Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/02js37d36","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Waidner","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, CH-8803 R\u00fcschlikon, Switzerland. E-mail: mba@zurich.ibm.com, bpf@zurich.ibm.com, wmi@zurich.ibm.com"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, CH-8803 R\u00fcschlikon, Switzerland. E-mail: mba@zurich.ibm.com, bpf@zurich.ibm.com, wmi@zurich.ibm.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210126328"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075457822","display_name":"Michael Steiner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3199-0935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1341412227","display_name":"IBM (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05hh8d621","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Steiner","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA. E-mail: msteiner@watson.ibm.com"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM T.J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA. E-mail: msteiner@watson.ibm.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075457822"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.409,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.55122,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":61,"max":68},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3-4","first_page":"589","last_page":"617"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9969,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9968,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9899,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liveness","display_name":"Liveness","score":0.98803425}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15569618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3561421","display_name":"Liveness","level":2,"score":0.98803425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7754132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.5925878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5715898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2825412","display_name":"Adversary","level":2,"score":0.52118367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.512477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.510252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90119067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43260","display_name":"Polynomial","level":2,"score":0.5055165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.39429116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.38322172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22220954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jcs-2004-123-409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S106992369","display_name":"Journal of Computer Security","issn_l":"0926-227X","issn":["0926-227X","1875-8924"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3349016","https://openalex.org/W3160870209","https://openalex.org/W2494011163","https://openalex.org/W2391970076","https://openalex.org/W2360699417","https://openalex.org/W2139648957","https://openalex.org/W2081199208","https://openalex.org/W2053262709","https://openalex.org/W1565271071","https://openalex.org/W1481041875"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Important":[0],"properties":[1,21],"of":[2,39,82,106,135,153],"many":[3],"protocols":[4,56],"are":[5,43],"liveness":[6,42,86,118,149],"or":[7],"availability,":[8],"i.e.,":[9,151],"that":[10,116],"something":[11],"good":[12],"happens":[13],"now":[14],"and":[15,41,63,85,131,142],"then.":[16],"In":[17],"asynchronous":[18,88],"scenarios,":[19],"these":[20],"depend":[22],"on":[23,45],"the":[24,61,64,73,78,103,147],"scheduler,":[25],"which":[26,90,108],"is":[27,109,119],"usually":[28],"considered":[29],"to":[30,53,69,102,145],"be":[31,51],"fair":[32],"in":[33,72,87],"this":[34,49],"case.":[35],"The":[36],"standard":[37],"definitions":[38,98],"fairness":[40,84],"based":[44],"infinite":[46],"sequences.":[47],"Unfortunately,":[48],"cannot":[50],"applied":[52],"most":[54],"cryptographic":[55,94],"since":[57],"one":[58],"must":[59],"restrict":[60],"adversary":[62],"runs":[65],"as":[66],"a":[67,100,132],"whole":[68],"length":[70],"polynomial":[71,83,117],"security":[74],"parameter.":[75],"We":[76,114],"present":[77,127],"first":[79],"general":[80],"definition":[81],"scenarios":[89],"can":[91],"cope":[92],"with":[93,139],"protocols.":[95],"Furthermore,":[96],"our":[97],"provide":[99],"link":[101],"common":[104],"approach":[105],"simulatability":[107],"used":[110],"throughout":[111],"modern":[112],"cryptography:":[113],"show":[115],"maintained":[120],"under":[121],"simulatability.":[122],"As":[123],"an":[124,128],"example,":[125],"we":[126],"abstract":[129],"specification":[130],"secure":[133,136],"implementation":[134],"message":[137],"transmission":[138],"reliable":[140],"channels,":[141],"prove":[143],"them":[144],"fulfill":[146],"desired":[148],"property,":[150],"reliability":[152],"messages.":[154]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4206492259","counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-03-24T03:37:45.278416","created_date":"2022-01-25"}