{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1970749564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2316/journal.201.2007.1.201-1545","title":"SPEECH RECOGNITION USING MULTILAYER RECURRENT NEURAL PREDICTION MODELS AND HMM","display_name":"SPEECH RECOGNITION USING MULTILAYER RECURRENT NEURAL PREDICTION MODELS AND HMM","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1970749564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2316/journal.201.2007.1.201-1545","mag":"1970749564"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2316/journal.201.2007.1.201-1545","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111371982","display_name":"Control and Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"1480-1752","issn":["1480-1752","1925-5810"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091751755","display_name":"J. H. Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4525-7434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197867492","display_name":"Korea Maritime and Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v7y5b55","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197867492"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.H. Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Maritime University, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Maritime University, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197867492"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038863076","display_name":"S.B. Lee","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197867492","display_name":"Korea Maritime and Ocean University","ror":"https://ror.org/01v7y5b55","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197867492"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.B. Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Maritime University, Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Maritime University, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197867492"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.423,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57757,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":63,"max":70},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10860","display_name":"Speech and Audio Processing","score":0.9913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9881,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23224414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176769","display_name":"Hidden Markov model","level":2,"score":0.81172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.70746607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5681484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.4314658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39521602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3728265}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2316/journal.201.2007.1.201-1545","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111371982","display_name":"Control and Intelligent Systems","issn_l":"1480-1752","issn":["1480-1752","1925-5810"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1560013842","https://openalex.org/W2021760654","https://openalex.org/W2039666805","https://openalex.org/W2110849732","https://openalex.org/W2117671523","https://openalex.org/W2125838338","https://openalex.org/W2139106564"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4253235840","https://openalex.org/W3184123547","https://openalex.org/W3151937861","https://openalex.org/W2940588515","https://openalex.org/W2536059291","https://openalex.org/W2160030256","https://openalex.org/W2136763963","https://openalex.org/W2109705048","https://openalex.org/W2033914206","https://openalex.org/W1909151225"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,96],"paper,":[2],"the":[3,30,63,105,111,119,123],"recurrent":[4,32],"neural":[5,33],"networks":[6],"(RNNs)":[7],"are":[8,53,75],"applied":[9],"to":[10,44,55],"compensate":[11],"for":[12,78],"hidden":[13],"Markov":[14],"model":[15,35],"(HMM)":[16],"recognition":[17,66,81,114,129,136],"algorithm,":[18],"which":[19,37,74],"is":[20,42,87],"commonly":[21],"used":[22,43,54],"as":[23],"a":[24,57,84],"main":[25,59],"recognizer.":[26,60],"Among":[27],"these":[28],"RNNs,":[29],"multilayer":[31],"prediction":[34],"(MRNPM),":[36],"allows":[38],"operating":[39],"in":[40,104],"real-time,":[41],"implement":[45],"learning":[46],"and":[47,49,51,110],"recognition,":[48],"HMM":[50,93,135],"MRNPM":[52],"design":[56],"hybrid-type":[58],"After":[61],"testing":[62],"designed":[64],"speech":[65,113],"algorithm":[67],"with":[68,91],"Korean":[69],"number":[70],"pronunciations":[71],"(13":[72],"words),":[73],"hardly":[76],"distinct,":[77],"its":[79],"speech-independent":[80],"ratio,":[82],"about":[83],"5%":[85],"improvement":[86],"obtained":[88],"comparing":[89],"results":[90],"existing":[92,133],"recognizers.\r\n\r\nBased":[94],"on":[95],"result,":[97],"only":[98],"optimal":[99],"(recognition)":[100],"codes":[101],"were":[102],"extracted":[103],"actual":[106],"DSP":[107],"(TMS320C6711)":[108],"environment":[109],"embedded":[112,124],"system":[115,125,130],"was":[116],"implemented.":[117],"Similarly,":[118],"implementation":[120,131],"result":[121],"of":[122],"showed":[126],"an":[127],"improved":[128],"than":[132],"solid":[134],"systems.":[137]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1970749564","counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2024-12-16T11:42:32.204810","created_date":"2016-06-24"}