{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385567034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.nllp-1.31","title":"AraLegal-BERT: A pretrained language model for Arabic Legal text","display_name":"AraLegal-BERT: A pretrained language model for Arabic Legal text","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385567034","doi":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.nllp-1.31"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.nllp-1.31","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2022.nllp-1.31.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2022.nllp-1.31.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061632677","display_name":"Muhammad Al\u2010Qurishi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7594-7325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096041","display_name":"Riyadh Elm University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rz3mr26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096041"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Al-qurishi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Elm Company, Research Department, Riyadh 12382, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elm Company, Research Department, Riyadh 12382, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096041"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000066367","display_name":"Sarah Alqaseemi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096041","display_name":"Riyadh Elm University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rz3mr26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096041"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah Alqaseemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Elm Company, Research Department, Riyadh 12382, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elm Company, Research Department, Riyadh 12382, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096041"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034999364","display_name":"Riad Souissi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3793-5585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096041","display_name":"Riyadh Elm University","ror":"https://ror.org/00rz3mr26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096041"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riad Souissi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Elm Company, Research Department, Riyadh 12382, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Elm Company, Research Department, Riyadh 12382, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096041"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.015,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.909738,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":91},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"338","last_page":"344"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9771,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9771,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.974,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9534,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.80234766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.7516818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96455323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13955","display_name":"Arabic","level":2,"score":0.70907366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.70313674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.66129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.64553505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6009941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.44707292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.37271032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06981349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.062582344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.nllp-1.31","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2022.nllp-1.31.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2210.08284","pdf_url":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/2210.08284","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.nllp-1.31","pdf_url":"https://aclanthology.org/2022.nllp-1.31.pdf","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.43,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2471147443","https://openalex.org/W2742947407","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2911489562","https://openalex.org/W2925863688","https://openalex.org/W2970771982","https://openalex.org/W2979826702","https://openalex.org/W2980708516","https://openalex.org/W3008110149","https://openalex.org/W3099950029","https://openalex.org/W3118485687","https://openalex.org/W3119989665","https://openalex.org/W3133440961","https://openalex.org/W3199624848","https://openalex.org/W4213227026","https://openalex.org/W4220941681","https://openalex.org/W4282586470","https://openalex.org/W4292779060","https://openalex.org/W4385245566","https://openalex.org/W4386124662"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4288365749","https://openalex.org/W4288267738","https://openalex.org/W4287826556","https://openalex.org/W4287598411","https://openalex.org/W3198458223","https://openalex.org/W3126642501","https://openalex.org/W3098382480","https://openalex.org/W3049463507","https://openalex.org/W3013624417","https://openalex.org/W2936497627"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,125],"effectiveness":[1],"of":[2,42,89,93,132],"the":[3,40,45,87,91,116,129,138],"bidirectional":[4,74],"encoder":[5,75],"representations":[6],"from":[7,68],"transformers":[8],"(BERT)":[9],"model":[10,53,77,143],"for":[11,21,54,115],"multiple":[12],"linguistic":[13],"tasks":[14,57],"is":[15],"well":[16],"documented.":[17],"However,":[18],"its":[19],"potential":[20],"a":[22,73],"narrow":[23],"and":[24,49,62,83,102,108,140],"specific":[25],"domain,":[26],"such":[27],"as":[28],"legal,":[29],"has":[30,79],"not":[31],"been":[32,80],"fully":[33],"explored.":[34],"In":[35],"this":[36,51],"study,":[37],"we":[38],"examine":[39],"use":[41],"BERT":[43,67,113,142],"in":[44,119],"Arabic":[46,117],"legal":[47,100,103,145],"domain":[48],"customize":[50],"language":[52,95,118,122],"several":[55],"downstream":[56],"using":[58],"different":[59],"domain-relevant":[60],"training":[61],"test":[63],"datasets":[64],"to":[65],"train":[66],"scratch.":[69],"We":[70,105],"introduce":[71],"AraLegal-BERT,":[72],"transformer-based":[76],"that":[78,128],"thoroughly":[81],"tested":[82],"carefully":[84],"optimized":[85],"with":[86],"goal":[88],"amplifying":[90],"impact":[92],"natural":[94,121],"processing-driven":[96],"solutions":[97],"on":[98],"jurisprudence,":[99],"documents,":[101],"practice.":[104],"fine-tuned":[106],"AraLegal-BERT":[107,133],"evaluated":[109],"it":[110],"against":[111],"three":[112,120],"variants":[114],"understanding":[123],"tasks.":[124],"results":[126],"showed":[127],"base":[130],"version":[131],"achieved":[134],"better":[135],"accuracy":[136],"than":[137],"typical":[139],"original":[141],"concerning":[144],"texts.":[146]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4385567034","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-01-02T12:16:39.221126","created_date":"2023-08-05"}