乐胖代购免代理版

{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402555511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/phon-2023-0023","title":"What R Mandarin Chinese /\u0279/s? \u2013 acoustic and articulatory features of Mandarin Chinese rhotics","display_name":"What R Mandarin Chinese /\u0279/s? \u2013 acoustic and articulatory features of Mandarin Chinese rhotics","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402555511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/phon-2023-0023","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39279469"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/phon-2023-0023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137490058","display_name":"Phonetica","issn_l":"0031-8388","issn":["0031-8388","1423-0321"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317820","host_organization_name":"Karger Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317820"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Karger Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020369747","display_name":"Shuwen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0707-2619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114218197","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Social Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05bxbmy32","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114218197"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121707","display_name":"Institute of Linguistics","ror":"https://ror.org/02mrea437","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114218197","https://openalex.org/I4210121707"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuwen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences , Beijing , China","Key Laboratory of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences , Beijing , China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences , Beijing , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114218197","https://openalex.org/I4210121707"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences , Beijing , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114218197"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069316856","display_name":"D. H. Whalen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3974-0084"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas H. Whalen","raw_affiliation_strings":["City University of New York , New York , USA","Yale University , New Haven , CT , USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of New York , New York , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University , New Haven , CT , USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068322846","display_name":"Peggy Mok","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9284-6083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peggy Pik Ki Mok","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong SAR , China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Chinese University of Hong Kong , Hong Kong SAR , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":0,"max":84},"biblio":{"volume":"81","issue":"5","first_page":"509","last_page":"552"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11640","display_name":"Linguistic Variation and Morphology","score":0.9926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9837,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mandarin-chinese","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","score":0.9819431}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138954614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9192","display_name":"Mandarin Chinese","level":2,"score":0.9819431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.55572534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5150187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.34964228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33479798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09526935}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000095225","descriptor_name":"East Asian People","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010700","descriptor_name":"Phonetics","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013061","descriptor_name":"Speech Acoustics","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013068","descriptor_name":"Speech Production Measurement","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014059","descriptor_name":"Tongue","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014463","descriptor_name":"Ultrasonography","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/phon-2023-0023","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S137490058","display_name":"Phonetica","issn_l":"0031-8388","issn":["0031-8388","1423-0321"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317820","host_organization_name":"Karger Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317820"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Karger Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39279469","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institutes of Health"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.61}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health","award_id":"DC-002717"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107422601","https://openalex.org/W119204102","https://openalex.org/W1459500732","https://openalex.org/W1506507878","https://openalex.org/W1542376570","https://openalex.org/W1557488187","https://openalex.org/W1590098134","https://openalex.org/W1951724000","https://openalex.org/W1968985892","https://openalex.org/W1980018719","https://openalex.org/W1983768559","https://openalex.org/W1989826161","https://openalex.org/W1993313940","https://openalex.org/W1995440941","https://openalex.org/W1996685892","https://openalex.org/W2010180689","https://openalex.org/W2017586035","https://openalex.org/W2021245823","https://openalex.org/W2056133372","https://openalex.org/W2092289072","https://openalex.org/W2108010393","https://openalex.org/W2111883788","https://openalex.org/W2476134960","https://openalex.org/W2489175068","https://openalex.org/W2507048631","https://openalex.org/W2588378421","https://openalex.org/W2774486220","https://openalex.org/W2792499638","https://openalex.org/W2894310312","https://openalex.org/W2910718871","https://openalex.org/W2914871619","https://openalex.org/W2922064407","https://openalex.org/W2973030951","https://openalex.org/W2979326417","https://openalex.org/W2991427362","https://openalex.org/W3018632201","https://openalex.org/W3022238055","https://openalex.org/W3026336443","https://openalex.org/W3092850374","https://openalex.org/W3093156496","https://openalex.org/W3096272471","https://openalex.org/W4238884600","https://openalex.org/W4317425353","https://openalex.org/W4392652610","https://openalex.org/W4399639995","https://openalex.org/W72333000"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2990005675","https://openalex.org/W2980645678","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2394766824","https://openalex.org/W2386292991","https://openalex.org/W2374317326","https://openalex.org/W2361574037","https://openalex.org/W2078713291","https://openalex.org/W1603321096"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Rhotic":[1],"sounds":[2,56],"are":[3,162,194],"well":[4],"known":[5],"for":[6],"their":[7,16],"considerable":[8],"phonetic":[9,32],"variation":[10],"within":[11],"and":[12,15,29,39,61,75,94,107,145,168,178,183,191],"across":[13],"languages":[14,25],"complexity":[17],"in":[18,23,68,119,132,158],"speech":[19],"production.":[20],"Although":[21],"rhotics":[22,36,67,96,131,157],"many":[24],"have":[26,114],"been":[27],"examined":[28],"documented,":[30],"the":[31,42,52,59,120,153,171,181],"features":[33,63],"of":[34,54,64,188],"Mandarin":[35,65,92],"remain":[37],"unclear,":[38],"debates":[40],"about":[41],"prevocalic":[43,130,172],"rhotic":[44,55,173],"(the":[45,71],"syllable-onset":[46],"rhotic)":[47],"persist.":[48],"This":[49],"paper":[50],"extends":[51],"investigation":[53],"by":[57,164],"examining":[58],"articulatory":[60],"acoustic":[62,117],"Chinese":[66],"prevocalic,":[69],"syllabic":[70,93,182],"rhotacized":[72],"vowel":[73,192],"[\u025a]),":[74],"postvocalic":[76,95,184],"(r-suffix)":[77],"positions.":[78],"Eighteen":[79],"speakers":[80],"from":[81],"Northern":[82],"China":[83],"were":[84,135,146],"recorded":[85],"using":[86],"ultrasound":[87],"imaging.":[88],"Results":[89],"showed":[90],"that":[91],"can":[97],"be":[98,138],"articulated":[99,139],"with":[100,141,149],"various":[101],"tongue":[102,112,143],"shapes,":[103,144],"including":[104],"tongue-tip-up":[105],"retroflex":[106],"tongue-tip-down":[108],"bunched":[109,142],"shapes.":[110],"Different":[111],"shapes":[113],"no":[115],"significant":[116],"differences":[118],"first":[121],"three":[122],"formants,":[123],"demonstrating":[124],"a":[125,165,175],"many-to-one":[126],"articulation-acoustics":[127],"relationship.":[128],"The":[129,186],"our":[133],"data":[134],"found":[136],"to":[137],"only":[140],"sometimes":[147],"produced":[148],"frication":[150],"noise":[151],"at":[152],"start.":[154],"In":[155],"general,":[156],"all":[159],"syllable":[160,189],"positions":[161],"characterized":[163],"close":[166],"F2":[167,177],"F3,":[169],"though":[170],"has":[174],"higher":[176],"F3":[179],"than":[180],"rhotics.":[185],"effects":[187],"position":[190],"context":[193],"also":[195],"discussed.":[196]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4402555511","counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2024-12-12T08:13:09.752898","created_date":"2024-09-17"}