{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3188080645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijahuc.2021.113384","title":"Monitoring in fog computing: state-of-the-art and research challenges","display_name":"Monitoring in fog computing: state-of-the-art and research challenges","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3188080645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijahuc.2021.113384","mag":"3188080645"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijahuc.2021.113384","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97070762","display_name":"International Journal of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing","issn_l":"1743-8225","issn":["1743-8225","1743-8233"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://e-archivo.uc3m.es/bitstream/10016/34230/1/Monitoring_IJAHUC_2021_ps.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053724128","display_name":"Haftay Gebreslasie Abreha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0161-1631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haftay Gebreslasie Abreha","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027774754","display_name":"Carlos J. Bernardos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0708-4983"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos J. Bernardos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telematics Engineering, University Carlos III of Madrid (UC3M), Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telematics Engineering, University Carlos III of Madrid (UC3M), Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005612118","display_name":"Antonio de la Oliva","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2510-6632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio De La Oliva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telematics Engineering, University Carlos III of Madrid (UC3M), Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telematics Engineering, University Carlos III of Madrid (UC3M), Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023222506","display_name":"Luca Cominardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4428-0254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Cominardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telematics Engineering, University Carlos III of Madrid (UC3M), Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telematics Engineering, University Carlos III of Madrid (UC3M), Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030306125","display_name":"Arturo Azcorra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5298-1248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arturo Azcorra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Telematics Engineering, IMDEA Networks Institute, University Carlos III of Madrid (UC3M), Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Telematics Engineering, IMDEA Networks Institute, University Carlos III of Madrid (UC3M), Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.059,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.674892,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":84,"max":85},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"2","first_page":"114","last_page":"114"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9988,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9988,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9681,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11704","display_name":"Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing","score":0.9613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fog-computing","display_name":"Fog Computing","score":0.7659559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scarcity","display_name":"Scarcity","score":0.59234124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamism","display_name":"Dynamism","score":0.54416275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-research","display_name":"Open research","score":0.45126796}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8377958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986652147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21809931","display_name":"Fog computing","level":3,"score":0.7659559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6981904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109747225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815758","display_name":"Scarcity","level":2,"score":0.59234124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775836275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3502310","display_name":"Dynamism","level":2,"score":0.54416275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4940987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85106507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188445","display_name":"Utility computing","level":4,"score":0.45297047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778464652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309849","display_name":"Open research","level":2,"score":0.45126796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.44853973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.43150607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.4210798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.3462956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3327979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.2894464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2335636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.18171543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1026786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/ijahuc.2021.113384","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97070762","display_name":"International Journal of Ad Hoc and Ubiquitous Computing","issn_l":"1743-8225","issn":["1743-8225","1743-8233"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/34230","pdf_url":"https://e-archivo.uc3m.es/bitstream/10016/34230/1/Monitoring_IJAHUC_2021_ps.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402178","display_name":"e-Archivo (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","host_organization_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universidad Carlos III de Madrid"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/34230","pdf_url":"https://e-archivo.uc3m.es/bitstream/10016/34230/1/Monitoring_IJAHUC_2021_ps.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402178","display_name":"e-Archivo (Universidad Carlos III de Madrid)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","host_organization_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Universidad Carlos III de Madrid"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.65,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1486457878","https://openalex.org/W1542892068","https://openalex.org/W1549475053","https://openalex.org/W1985622160","https://openalex.org/W2038924755","https://openalex.org/W2040265433","https://openalex.org/W2040340473","https://openalex.org/W2050067579","https://openalex.org/W2075134029","https://openalex.org/W2079342029","https://openalex.org/W2086248694","https://openalex.org/W2114623221","https://openalex.org/W2144429536","https://openalex.org/W2154983209","https://openalex.org/W2157809753","https://openalex.org/W2243451334","https://openalex.org/W2267469699","https://openalex.org/W2291678262","https://openalex.org/W2293247967","https://openalex.org/W2414114959","https://openalex.org/W2416799949","https://openalex.org/W2470158437","https://openalex.org/W2511933885","https://openalex.org/W2522509808","https://openalex.org/W2568772110","https://openalex.org/W2608054909","https://openalex.org/W2620389247","https://openalex.org/W2727572312","https://openalex.org/W2734909543","https://openalex.org/W2754726293","https://openalex.org/W2758385091","https://openalex.org/W2766476550","https://openalex.org/W2768697651","https://openalex.org/W2783272959","https://openalex.org/W2790895699","https://openalex.org/W2792779121","https://openalex.org/W2796447772","https://openalex.org/W2804175422","https://openalex.org/W2808463331","https://openalex.org/W2844394752","https://openalex.org/W2846676623","https://openalex.org/W2890239990","https://openalex.org/W2896964336","https://openalex.org/W2899235455","https://openalex.org/W2900095781","https://openalex.org/W2901264745","https://openalex.org/W2902172837","https://openalex.org/W2902690733","https://openalex.org/W2902988629","https://openalex.org/W2909610923","https://openalex.org/W2914897017","https://openalex.org/W2942586735","https://openalex.org/W2946481753","https://openalex.org/W2952811090","https://openalex.org/W2963218953","https://openalex.org/W2963560312","https://openalex.org/W2982054674","https://openalex.org/W2985595255","https://openalex.org/W2995487959","https://openalex.org/W3098915991","https://openalex.org/W3169260253","https://openalex.org/W4241251825","https://openalex.org/W4288000017"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4379619960","https://openalex.org/W4301431312","https://openalex.org/W4288033114","https://openalex.org/W4213289146","https://openalex.org/W3037996492","https://openalex.org/W2948154615","https://openalex.org/W2941353199","https://openalex.org/W2266632848","https://openalex.org/W2245189809","https://openalex.org/W2045371716"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fog":[0,27],"computing":[1,8,28],"has":[2],"rapidly":[3,44],"become":[4],"a":[5,68,116],"widely":[6],"accepted":[7],"paradigm":[9],"to":[10,52,65,97,107,119],"mitigate":[11],"cloud":[12],"computing-based":[13,100],"infrastructure":[14],"limitations":[15],"such":[16],"as":[17],"scarcity":[18],"of":[19,56,78,90],"bandwidth,":[20],"large":[21],"latency,":[22],"security,":[23],"and":[24,30,36,42,58,75,86,102,112,123],"privacy":[25],"issues.":[26],"resources":[29,80],"applications":[31],"dynamically":[32],"vary":[33],"at":[34,45],"run-time,":[35],"they":[37],"are":[38],"highly":[39],"distributed,":[40],"mobile,":[41],"appear-disappear":[43],"any":[46],"time":[47],"over":[48],"the":[49,54,73,82,109],"internet.":[50],"Therefore,":[51],"ensure":[53],"quality":[55],"service":[57],"experience":[59],"for":[60],"end-users,":[61],"it":[62],"is":[63,93],"necessary":[64],"comply":[66],"with":[67],"comprehensive":[69],"monitoring":[70,83,104],"approach.":[71],"However,":[72],"volatility":[74],"dynamism":[76],"characteristics":[77],"fog":[79,99],"make":[81],"design":[84],"complex":[85],"cumbersome.":[87],"The":[88],"aim":[89],"this":[91],"article":[92],"therefore":[94],"three-fold:":[95],"1)":[96],"analyse":[98],"infrastructures":[101],"existing":[103],"solutions;":[105],"2)":[106],"highlight":[108],"main":[110],"requirements":[111],"challenges":[113],"based":[114],"on":[115],"taxonomy;":[117],"3)":[118],"identify":[120],"open":[121],"issues":[122],"potential":[124],"future":[125],"research":[126],"directions.":[127]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3188080645","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-01-21T11:23:45.987289","created_date":"2021-08-16"}