{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4248642934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/eg.2019.102615","title":"Evaluation of accessibility standards on Ugandan e-government websites","display_name":"Evaluation of accessibility standards on Ugandan e-government websites","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4248642934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1504/eg.2019.102615"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/eg.2019.102615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23830393","display_name":"Electronic Government an International Journal","issn_l":"1740-7494","issn":["1740-7494","1740-7508"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059644601","display_name":"Joyce Nakatumba\u2010Nabende","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0108-3798"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72227227","display_name":"Makerere University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dmz0111","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joyce Nakatumba Nabende","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Informatics Technology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Informatics Technology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064038952","display_name":"Benjamin Kanagwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9056-3696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72227227","display_name":"Makerere University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dmz0111","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Kanagwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Informatics Technology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Informatics Technology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018171163","display_name":"Florence N. Kivunike","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6305-5242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72227227","display_name":"Makerere University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dmz0111","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florence Nameere Kivunike","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Informatics Technology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Informatics Technology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052615416","display_name":"Micheal Tuape","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8569-7542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72227227","display_name":"Makerere University","ror":"https://ror.org/03dmz0111","country_code":"UG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}],"countries":["UG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Tuape","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Informatics Technology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Informatics Technology, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72227227"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.344,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.887963,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":88},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"4","first_page":"355","last_page":"355"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12481","display_name":"Digital Accessibility for Disabilities","score":0.9908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-accessibility","display_name":"Web Accessibility","score":0.9001681}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194669863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808932","display_name":"Web accessibility","level":4,"score":0.9001681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.79218256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170007233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211017","display_name":"E-Government","level":3,"score":0.73544127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4821817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.39291042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3694126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.32832038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.3187545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3034697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21287787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182321512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1153289","display_name":"Web standards","level":3,"score":0.2096872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.07332775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1504/eg.2019.102615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S23830393","display_name":"Electronic Government an International Journal","issn_l":"1740-7494","issn":["1740-7494","1740-7508"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310317825","host_organization_name":"Inderscience Publishers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310317825"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Inderscience Publishers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.74,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4248642934","https://openalex.org/W3209412648","https://openalex.org/W3010429453","https://openalex.org/W2351405070","https://openalex.org/W2082892660","https://openalex.org/W2066578288","https://openalex.org/W2003529552","https://openalex.org/W1979479515","https://openalex.org/W1969021471","https://openalex.org/W1571582353"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"spite":[1],"of":[2,9,21,39,62],"the":[3,7,12,22,37,40,59,68,76,119,125],"efforts":[4],"made":[5],"by":[6,36,70],"Government":[8],"Uganda":[10,16],"through":[11],"National":[13],"IT":[14],"Authority":[15],"(NITA-U)":[17],"to":[18,66,90,143],"provide":[19],"many":[20],"government":[23,91],"services":[24],"online,":[25],"web":[26],"accessibility":[27,97,128,145],"is":[28,139],"still":[29,140],"not":[30,121,123],"considered":[31],"as":[32,52,54],"a":[33,44],"major":[34],"factor":[35],"developers":[38],"e-government":[41,73,147],"websites.":[42,148],"As":[43],"result,":[45],"people":[46,55],"with":[47],"disabilities":[48],"cannot":[49],"use":[50],"websites":[51,74,88,120],"effectively":[53],"without":[56],"disabilities.":[57],"Therefore,":[58],"main":[60],"objective":[61],"this":[63,114],"study":[64],"was":[65,84,99],"evaluate":[67],"extent":[69],"which":[71],"Ugandan":[72],"meet":[75],"internationally":[77],"accepted":[78],"WCAG":[79],"2.0":[80],"standards.":[81],"The":[82,110],"analysis":[83],"done":[85],"for":[86,135],"63":[87],"belonging":[89],"ministries,":[92],"departments":[93],"and":[94,108],"agencies.":[95],"Website":[96],"assessment":[98],"carried":[100],"out":[101],"using":[102],"two":[103],"automatic":[104],"evaluation":[105],"tools:":[106],"TAW":[107],"AChecker.":[109],"results":[111],"presented":[112],"in":[113],"paper":[115],"indicate":[116],"that":[117],"all":[118],"do":[122],"satisfy":[124],"level":[126],"AA":[127],"guidelines.":[129],"Although":[130],"NITA-U":[131],"has":[132],"developed":[133],"guidelines":[134],"building":[136],"websites,":[137],"there":[138],"great":[141],"need":[142],"improve":[144],"on":[146]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4248642934","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-01-18T00:08:35.795693","created_date":"2022-05-12"}