{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2989947400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/trsc.2021.1111","title":"The Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with Capacitated Charging Stations","display_name":"The Electric Vehicle Routing Problem with Capacitated Charging Stations","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2989947400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/trsc.2021.1111","mag":"2989947400"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1287/trsc.2021.1111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130252234","display_name":"Transportation Science","issn_l":"0041-1655","issn":["0041-1655","1526-5447"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315699","host_organization_name":"Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02386167/document","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076998894","display_name":"Aur\u00e9lien Froger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1814-9087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160189","display_name":"Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/054qv7y42","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15057530","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/057qpr032","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15057530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099593","display_name":"Computer Algorithms for Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00zky6d38","country_code":"AT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099593"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166017","display_name":"Institut de Math\u00e9matiques de Bordeaux","ror":"https://ror.org/05m3r1b84","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I4210141950","https://openalex.org/I4210160189","https://openalex.org/I4210166017"]}],"countries":["AT","FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aur\u00e9lien Froger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Reformulations based algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization","Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Bordeaux INP, Institut de Math\u00e9matiques de Bordeaux, Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche 5251, F-33400 Talence, France;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Bordeaux, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Bordeaux INP, Institut de Math\u00e9matiques de Bordeaux, Unit\u00e9 Mixte de Recherche 5251, F-33400 Talence, France;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160189","https://openalex.org/I15057530","https://openalex.org/I4210166017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Reformulations based algorithms for Combinatorial Optimization","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004356163","display_name":"Ola Jabali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0697-7448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ola Jabali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, I-20133 Milan, Italy;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005378724","display_name":"Jorge E. Mendoza","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-2655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108192572","display_name":"HEC Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05ww3wq27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108192572"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge E. Mendoza","raw_affiliation_strings":["HEC Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Quebec H3T 2A7, Canada;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HEC Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Quebec H3T 2A7, Canada;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108192572"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076313841","display_name":"Gilbert Laporte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0869-1507"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108192572","display_name":"HEC Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/05ww3wq27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108192572"]}],"countries":["CA","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilbert Laporte","raw_affiliation_strings":["HEC Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Quebec H3T 2A7, Canada;","School of Management, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Management, University of Bath, Bath BA2 7AY, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HEC Montr\u00e9al, Montreal, Quebec H3T 2A7, Canada;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108192572"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.543,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.999904,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"56","issue":"2","first_page":"460","last_page":"482"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10567","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Optimization Methods","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9965,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-routing-problem","display_name":"Vehicle Routing Problem","score":0.8756381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterated-local-search","display_name":"Iterated local search","score":0.666037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/charging-station","display_name":"Charging station","score":0.48274273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterated-function","display_name":"Iterated function","score":0.44561884}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123784306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944041","display_name":"Vehicle routing problem","level":3,"score":0.8756381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124145224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6094397","display_name":"Iterated local search","level":3,"score":0.666037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5936394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.57337844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.57249683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.54330295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.5359384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.52961266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779607880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2140665","display_name":"Charging station","level":4,"score":0.48274273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140479938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5254619","display_name":"Iterated function","level":2,"score":0.44561884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135320971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868524","display_name":"Local search (optimization)","level":2,"score":0.36099863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2794506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":10,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1287/trsc.2021.1111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130252234","display_name":"Transportation Science","issn_l":"0041-1655","issn":["0041-1655","1526-5447"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315699","host_organization_name":"Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02386167","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02386167/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique"],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02386167v3/file/The_electric_vehicle_routing_problem_with_capacitated_charging_stations_v3.pdf","pdf_url":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02386167v3/file/The_electric_vehicle_routing_problem_with_capacitated_charging_stations_v3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique"],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02386167v3/file/The_electric_vehicle_routing_problem_with_capacitated_charging_stations_v3.pdf","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02386167v3/file/The_electric_vehicle_routing_problem_with_capacitated_charging_stations_v3.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique"],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1206525","pdf_url":"https://re.public.polimi.it/bitstream/11311/1206525/1/The_electric_vehicle_routing_problem_with_capacitated_charging_stations_v2%281%29.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Castilla-La Mancha"],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02386167v3/document","pdf_url":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02386167v3/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique"],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02386167v3/document","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02386167v3/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique"],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02386167v2/file/The_electric_vehicle_routing_problem_with_capacitated_charging_stations_v2.pdf","pdf_url":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02386167v2/file/The_electric_vehicle_routing_problem_with_capacitated_charging_stations_v2.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique"],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02386167/document","pdf_url":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02386167/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique"],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02386167v2/document","pdf_url":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02386167v2/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique"],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02386167","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-02386167/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique"],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W108097110","https://openalex.org/W1429802841","https://openalex.org/W1490499382","https://openalex.org/W1535560884","https://openalex.org/W1965856911","https://openalex.org/W1971400038","https://openalex.org/W1989401248","https://openalex.org/W1993171478","https://openalex.org/W1995340813","https://openalex.org/W2050887546","https://openalex.org/W2056375546","https://openalex.org/W2056973373","https://openalex.org/W2059715080","https://openalex.org/W2074765680","https://openalex.org/W2079333601","https://openalex.org/W2092609753","https://openalex.org/W2094764575","https://openalex.org/W2124947072","https://openalex.org/W2153864093","https://openalex.org/W2192220778","https://openalex.org/W2226731518","https://openalex.org/W2255469947","https://openalex.org/W2278797360","https://openalex.org/W2295350729","https://openalex.org/W2296618433","https://openalex.org/W2325312983","https://openalex.org/W2332094630","https://openalex.org/W2547563495","https://openalex.org/W2592404563","https://openalex.org/W2593704234","https://openalex.org/W2594133485","https://openalex.org/W2596054940","https://openalex.org/W2610763360","https://openalex.org/W2625500717","https://openalex.org/W2667856372","https://openalex.org/W2743537882","https://openalex.org/W2778252806","https://openalex.org/W2789044360","https://openalex.org/W2792929074","https://openalex.org/W2883420779","https://openalex.org/W2883994353","https://openalex.org/W2886516948","https://openalex.org/W2898596225","https://openalex.org/W2899155604","https://openalex.org/W2905126357","https://openalex.org/W2905319009","https://openalex.org/W2940663005","https://openalex.org/W2953252508","https://openalex.org/W2962104008","https://openalex.org/W2965910678","https://openalex.org/W2972680096","https://openalex.org/W3010801612","https://openalex.org/W3033146178","https://openalex.org/W3036194156","https://openalex.org/W3087905513","https://openalex.org/W3090891823","https://openalex.org/W3121748795","https://openalex.org/W3134660123","https://openalex.org/W973950377"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2998423674","https://openalex.org/W2887485518","https://openalex.org/W2384925093","https://openalex.org/W2346455737","https://openalex.org/W2083844986","https://openalex.org/W2010567643","https://openalex.org/W2005660029","https://openalex.org/W1996453501","https://openalex.org/W1992742448","https://openalex.org/W1666350026"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electric":[0],"vehicle":[1],"routing":[2,7],"problems":[3],"(E-VRPs)":[4],"deal":[5],"with":[6,97,132,222],"a":[8,16,77,142,174,186,191,199,211],"fleet":[9],"of":[10,18,32,40,51,58,70,117,176,193,213,230,242],"electric":[11],"vehicles":[12],"(EVs)":[13],"to":[14,126,172,189],"serve":[15],"set":[17,212],"customers":[19],"while":[20,111],"minimizing":[21],"an":[22,67,95,152,167],"operational":[23],"criterion,":[24],"for":[25,114,146,240],"example,":[26],"cost":[27],"or":[28],"time.":[29],"The":[30],"feasibility":[31],"the":[33,38,41,48,52,56,115,130,147,162,181,196,202,223,227,231],"routes":[34,194],"is":[35],"constrained":[36],"by":[37],"autonomy":[39],"EVs,":[42],"which":[43,165,184],"may":[44],"be":[45,73],"recharged":[46],"along":[47],"route.":[49],"Much":[50],"E-VRP":[53,96,131],"research":[54],"neglects":[55],"capacity":[57,89,203],"charging":[59,99,102,109,134],"stations":[60,138],"(CSs)":[61],"and":[62,84,107,136,179],"thus":[63],"implicitly":[64],"assumes":[65],"that":[66,155,217],"unlimited":[68],"number":[69,116],"EVs":[71],"can":[72],"simultaneously":[74],"charged":[75],"at":[76,120],"CS.":[78],"In":[79,91],"this":[80,127],"paper,":[81],"we":[82,93],"model":[83,144],"solve":[85],"E-VRPs":[86],"considering":[87,226],"these":[88],"restrictions.":[90],"particular,":[92],"study":[94],"nonlinear":[98,133],"functions,":[100],"multiple":[101],"technologies,":[103],"en":[104],"route":[105,163],"charging,":[106],"variable":[108],"quantities":[110],"explicitly":[112],"accounting":[113],"chargers":[118],"available":[119],"privately":[121],"managed":[122],"CSs.":[123],"We":[124,140,149,205,215],"refer":[125],"problem":[128],"as":[129],"functions":[135],"capacitated":[137],"(E-VRP-NL-C).":[139],"introduce":[141,151],"continuous-time":[143],"formulation":[145],"problem.":[148],"then":[150],"algorithmic":[153],"framework":[154],"iterates":[156],"between":[157],"two":[158],"main":[159],"components:":[160],"(1)":[161],"generator,":[164],"uses":[166],"iterated":[168],"local":[169],"search":[170],"algorithm":[171,188,219],"build":[173],"pool":[175,197],"high-quality":[177],"routes,":[178],"(2)":[180],"solution":[182,200,234],"assembler,":[183],"applies":[185],"branch-and-cut":[187],"combine":[190],"subset":[192],"from":[195],"into":[198],"satisfying":[201],"constraints.":[204],"compare":[206],"four":[207],"assembly":[208],"strategies":[209],"on":[210],"instances.":[214,244],"show":[216],"our":[218,233],"effectively":[220],"deals":[221],"E-VRP-NL-C.":[224],"Furthermore,":[225],"uncapacitated":[228],"version":[229],"E-VRP-NL-C,":[232],"method":[235],"identifies":[236],"new":[237],"best-known":[238],"solutions":[239],"80":[241],"120":[243]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2989947400","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-12-11T05:53:37.915968","created_date":"2019-12-05"}