{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2152643179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.25.3.506","title":"Determining the Class of Payoffs That Yield Force-Level-Independent Optimal Fire-Support Strategies","display_name":"Determining the Class of Payoffs That Yield Force-Level-Independent Optimal Fire-Support Strategies","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2152643179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.25.3.506","mag":"2152643179"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.25.3.506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125775545","display_name":"Operations Research","issn_l":"0030-364X","issn":["0030-364X","1526-5463"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315699","host_organization_name":"Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102728855","display_name":"James G. Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1026-1074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215","https://openalex.org/I4399598358"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"James G. Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102728855"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.248,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.781156,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":71,"max":73},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"3","first_page":"506","last_page":"516"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13371","display_name":"Military Defense Systems Analysis","score":0.9974,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13371","display_name":"Military Defense Systems Analysis","score":0.9974,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12158","display_name":"Guidance and Control Systems","score":0.9876,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-game","display_name":"Stochastic game","score":0.66547996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-game","display_name":"Differential game","score":0.61999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-variable","display_name":"State variable","score":0.5678418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infantry","display_name":"Infantry","score":0.51097333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artillery","display_name":"Artillery","score":0.50184727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategy","display_name":"Strategy","score":0.4369186}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22171661","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074380","display_name":"Stochastic game","level":2,"score":0.66547996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.63561016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779006483","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1973196","display_name":"Differential game","level":2,"score":0.61999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129537906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7603913","display_name":"State variable","level":2,"score":0.5678418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.55977374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5479727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.53401977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198766705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29171","display_name":"Infantry","level":2,"score":0.51097333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74478641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q64418","display_name":"Artillery","level":2,"score":0.50184727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.49691013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4516392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44000936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88959737","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1546627","display_name":"Strategy","level":3,"score":0.4369186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4298622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.42131975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32407928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2733833","display_name":"Best response","level":3,"score":0.4207579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4062458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.317672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09311819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.08736932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08437398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.084251404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.06687111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.25.3.506","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125775545","display_name":"Operations Research","issn_l":"0030-364X","issn":["0030-364X","1526-5463"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315699","host_organization_name":"Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315699"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967656211","https://openalex.org/W2023610507","https://openalex.org/W2045511033","https://openalex.org/W2093959579","https://openalex.org/W2167956246"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4288402879","https://openalex.org/W4249154204","https://openalex.org/W3123131101","https://openalex.org/W3122192972","https://openalex.org/W2931350847","https://openalex.org/W2740310783","https://openalex.org/W2152643179","https://openalex.org/W2130171879","https://openalex.org/W1853631319","https://openalex.org/W1587123339"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"By":[0],"considering":[1],"a":[2,67,120],"specific":[3],"problem,":[4],"this":[5,57],"paper":[6,25,124],"examines":[7],"the":[8,11,19,27,40,78,106,130,141,144,154,161,174],"dependence":[9],"of":[10,13,21,29,44,49,133,143,156,167],"structure":[12,142],"optimal":[14,37,54,83,145,175],"time-sequential":[15,146],"combat":[16],"strategies":[17,38,55,148],"on":[18,94,99,105,153],"quantification":[20,155],"military":[22],"objectives.":[23],"The":[24,46],"determines":[26],"class":[28],"terminal":[30],"payoffs":[31,50],"that":[32,51,77,110,126,135],"yield":[33,52],"force-level-independent":[34],"(i.e.,":[35],"state-variable-independent)":[36],"to":[39,56,63,87,97,151],"fire-support":[41,147],"differential":[42,59,71],"game":[43,60],"Kawara.":[45],"functional":[47],"form":[48],"state-variable-independent":[53],"Lanchester-type":[58],"is":[61,149],"shown":[62,150],"be":[64,116],"determined":[65],"by":[66],"linear":[68],"first-order":[69],"partial":[70],"equation.":[72],"Kawara's":[73],"main":[74,138],"result":[75],"was":[76],"time":[79],"at":[80],"which":[81],"an":[82],"strategy":[84],"tells":[85],"one":[86],"switch":[88],"from":[89],"concentrating":[90],"all":[91,98,117],"supporting":[92,113],"fires":[93],"enemy":[95,100],"artillery":[96],"infantry":[101,157],"does":[102],"not":[103],"depend":[104,152],"force":[107,158,168],"levels":[108],"(provided":[109],"neither":[111],"side's":[112],"units":[114],"can":[115],"destroyed":[118],"before":[119],"certain":[121],"time).":[122],"This":[123],"shows":[125],"Kawara":[127],"chose":[128],"essentially":[129],"only":[131],"type":[132],"payoff":[134],"yields":[136],"his":[137],"result.":[139],"Furthermore,":[140],"superiority":[159,169],"in":[160],"model,":[162],"with":[163],"seemingly":[164],"equivalent":[165],"measures":[166],"yielding":[170],"different":[171],"structures":[172],"for":[173],"strategies.":[176]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2152643179","counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-12-11T11:56:34.532304","created_date":"2016-06-24"}