乐胖代购免代理版

{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1605272245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-5-8","title":"Developing optimal search strategies for detecting clinically sound and relevant causation studies in EMBASE","display_name":"Developing optimal search strategies for detecting clinically sound and relevant causation studies in EMBASE","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1605272245","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-5-8","mag":"1605272245","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15784134","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1087487"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-5-8","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1472-6947-5-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965","https://openalex.org/P4310320256"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature","BioMed Central"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1472-6947-5-8","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082226580","display_name":"R. Brian Haynes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1453-3196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R Brian Haynes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Information Research Unit, Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 3Z5, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Information Research Unit, Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 3Z5, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083398439","display_name":"Monika Kastner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2838-7417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monika Kastner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Information Research Unit, Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 3Z5, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Information Research Unit, Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 3Z5, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059931071","display_name":"Nancy L Wilczynski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nancy L Wilczynski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Health Information Research Unit, Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 3Z5, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Health Information Research Unit, Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, L8N 3Z5, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082226580"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"],"apc_list":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925,"provenance":"doaj"},"apc_paid":{"value":1570,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":1925,"provenance":"doaj"},"fwci":4.331,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.999957,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11744","display_name":"Health Sciences Research and Education","score":0.9986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11744","display_name":"Health Sciences Research and Education","score":0.9986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.9961,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10629","display_name":"Health Policy Implementation Science","score":0.9865,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causation","display_name":"Causation","score":0.7466682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166151441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4923601","display_name":"Causation","level":2,"score":0.7466682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.69219553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203718221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q491713","display_name":"Sound (geography)","level":2,"score":0.6090413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.51373327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.40702564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3804415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.17127419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.13898745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.11928925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D015984","descriptor_name":"Causality","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016206","descriptor_name":"Databases, Bibliographic","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010506","descriptor_name":"Periodicals as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016206","descriptor_name":"Databases, Bibliographic","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016206","descriptor_name":"Databases, Bibliographic","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036262","descriptor_name":"Empirical Research","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019317","descriptor_name":"Evidence-Based Medicine","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010506","descriptor_name":"Periodicals as Topic","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010506","descriptor_name":"Periodicals as Topic","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011786","descriptor_name":"Quality Control","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012107","descriptor_name":"Research Design","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012107","descriptor_name":"Research Design","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013358","descriptor_name":"Subject Headings","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014584","descriptor_name":"User-Computer Interface","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-5-8","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1472-6947-5-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965","https://openalex.org/P4310320256"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature","BioMed Central"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1087487","pdf_url":"https://europepmc.org/articles/pmc1087487?pdf=render","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["European Bioinformatics Institute"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1087487","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institutes of Health"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15784134","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institutes of Health"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-5-8","pdf_url":"https://bmcmedinformdecismak.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1472-6947-5-8","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S107516304","display_name":"BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making","issn_l":"1472-6947","issn":["1472-6947"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320256","host_organization_name":"BioMed Central","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965","https://openalex.org/P4310320256"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature","BioMed Central"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W131531936","https://openalex.org/W1494628690","https://openalex.org/W1515386926","https://openalex.org/W1530232666","https://openalex.org/W1593435160","https://openalex.org/W1607190847","https://openalex.org/W1694086303","https://openalex.org/W1964218750","https://openalex.org/W1973973323","https://openalex.org/W2009444773","https://openalex.org/W2076430024","https://openalex.org/W2081763859","https://openalex.org/W2094838596","https://openalex.org/W2100328957","https://openalex.org/W2101664436","https://openalex.org/W2105587708","https://openalex.org/W2110316211","https://openalex.org/W2121915406","https://openalex.org/W2124893143","https://openalex.org/W2128655828","https://openalex.org/W2131616275","https://openalex.org/W2134442033","https://openalex.org/W2139200056","https://openalex.org/W2142015220","https://openalex.org/W2152268161","https://openalex.org/W2161566871","https://openalex.org/W2317556102","https://openalex.org/W2470750097","https://openalex.org/W2587874863","https://openalex.org/W2982712704","https://openalex.org/W4235755315","https://openalex.org/W77078003"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389568370","https://openalex.org/W3108674512","https://openalex.org/W3032375762","https://openalex.org/W3031052312","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2080531066","https://openalex.org/W1995515455","https://openalex.org/W1506200166","https://openalex.org/W1489783725"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"Background":[1],"Evaluating":[2],"the":[3,29,42,83,191,216,221,232,239,259,263,292,311],"existence":[4],"and":[5,14,20,41,56,134,154,157,173,196,229,276,315,321],"strength":[6],"of":[7,32,44,48,68,85,101,124,142,193,212,231,266,288,301,336,349],"an":[8,270,286,299,346],"association":[9],"between":[10,313],"a":[11,66,210],"putative":[12],"cause":[13],"adverse":[15],"clinical":[16,198],"outcome":[17],"is":[18],"complex":[19],"best":[21,49,260,264],"done":[22],"by":[23,65],"assessing":[24],"all":[25,140],"available":[26],"evidence.":[27],"With":[28],"increasing":[30],"burden":[31],"chronic":[33],"disease,":[34],"greater":[35],"time":[36],"demands":[37],"on":[38],"health":[39],"professionals,":[40],"explosion":[43],"information,":[45],"effective":[46],"retrieval":[47,61],"evidence":[50,89],"has":[51],"become":[52],"both":[53],"more":[54,57],"important":[55],"difficult.":[58],"Optimal":[59],"search":[60,72,79,110,132,201,223,233,250,307,329],"can":[62,81],"be":[63],"hampered":[64],"number":[67],"obstacles,":[69],"especially":[70],"poor":[71],"strategies,":[73],"but":[74,295],"using":[75,152],"empirically":[76,108],"tested":[77,109],"methodological":[78],"filters":[80,94],"enhance":[82],"accuracy":[84,230],"searches":[86,123],"for":[87,99,113,130,183,205,281,319,323],"sound":[88],"concerning":[90],"etiology.":[91],"Although":[92],"such":[93],"have":[95,327],"previously":[96],"been":[97],"developed":[98,204],"studies":[100,241,335],"relevance":[102],"to":[103,187],"causation":[104,194,337],"in":[105,146,190,209,269,273,285],"MEDLINE,":[106],"no":[107],"strategy":[111,308],"exists":[112],"EMBASE.":[114,147],"Methods":[115],"An":[116],"analytic":[117],"survey":[118],"was":[119],"conducted,":[120],"comparing":[121],"hand":[122,222],"journals":[125,144],"with":[126,220,258,291,340],"retrievals":[127,217],"from":[128,338],"EMBASE":[129,214,339],"candidate":[131],"terms":[133,251,267,283],"combinations.":[135],"6":[136],"research":[137],"assistants":[138],"read":[139],"issues":[141],"55":[143,213],"indexed":[145],"All":[148],"articles":[149,175],"were":[150,176,203,235,246,252],"rated":[151],"purpose":[153],"quality":[155,334],"indicators":[156],"categorized":[158,178],"into":[159],"clinically":[160],"relevant":[161],"original":[162,172],"studies,":[163],"review":[164,174],"articles,":[165],"general":[166],"papers,":[167],"or":[168,181,345],"case":[169],"reports.":[170],"The":[171,225],"then":[177,207],"as":[179,243],"'pass'":[180],"'fail'":[182],"scientific":[184],"merit":[185],"according":[186],"explicit":[188],"criteria":[189],"areas":[192],"(etiology)":[195],"other":[197],"topics.":[199],"Candidate":[200],"strategies":[202,234,330],"causation,":[206,244],"run":[208],"subset":[211],"journals,":[215],"being":[218],"compared":[219,290],"data.":[224],"sensitivity,":[226,342],"specificity,":[227,344],"precision,":[228],"calculated.":[236],"Results":[237],"Of":[238],"1489":[240],"classified":[242],"14%":[245],"methodologically":[247],"sound.":[248],"When":[249],"combined,":[253],"sensitivity":[254,274,302,314,320],"reached":[255],"92%.":[256],"Compared":[257],"single-term":[261],"strategy,":[262],"combination":[265],"resulted":[268,284],"absolute":[271,304],"increase":[272,287],"(19%)":[275],"specificity":[277,280,316],"(5.2%).":[278],"Maximizing":[279],"combined":[282],"7.1%":[289],"single":[293],"term":[294],"this":[296],"came":[297],"at":[298],"expense":[300],"(39%":[303],"decrease).":[305],"A":[306],"that":[309,331],"optimized":[310],"trade-off":[312],"achieved":[317],"81.9%":[318],"81.4%":[322],"specificity.":[324],"Conclusion":[325],"We":[326],"discovered":[328],"retrieve":[332],"high":[333,341,343],"optimal":[347],"balance":[348],"each.":[350]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W1605272245","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2024-12-13T08:47:52.907889","created_date":"2016-06-24"}