{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3045487909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0142331220938200","title":"Nonlinear Granger causality graph method for data-driven target attack in power cyber-physical systems","display_name":"Nonlinear Granger causality graph method for data-driven target attack in power cyber-physical systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3045487909","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0142331220938200","mag":"3045487909"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0142331220938200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24148485","display_name":"Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control","issn_l":"0142-3312","issn":["0142-3312","1477-0369"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025094195","display_name":"Qinxue Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8791-4056"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128140","display_name":"Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/030ffke25","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128140"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinxue Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, China","School of Automation, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128140"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100775775","display_name":"Bugong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7241-8639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bugong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102794875","display_name":"Shanbin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4989-7392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shanbin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084833943","display_name":"Yonggui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6560-1593"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yonggui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010577581","display_name":"Xuhuan Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8494-3094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuhuan Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102794875"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.248,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.547014,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":69,"max":73},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"3","first_page":"549","last_page":"566"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12495","display_name":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","score":0.9825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9777,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.647226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability","score":0.5018163}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.66183686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.65748346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.647226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.51841426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5073742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5018163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.44522825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129824826","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2630107","display_name":"Granger causality","level":2,"score":0.43189982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4181156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.41007254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.41002086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.37942377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.31302652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.23719716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.18817332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.1861436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0142331220938200","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S24148485","display_name":"Transactions of the Institute of Measurement and Control","issn_l":"0142-3312","issn":["0142-3312","1477-0369"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.47}],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","award_id":"61973128"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320335795","funder_display_name":"Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province","award_id":"2017A050506057"},{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320336213","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China-Guangdong Joint Fund","award_id":"2019A1515011807"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1679955203","https://openalex.org/W1973850896","https://openalex.org/W1987806716","https://openalex.org/W1991168175","https://openalex.org/W1998285730","https://openalex.org/W2020245429","https://openalex.org/W2041797434","https://openalex.org/W2067681173","https://openalex.org/W2075565671","https://openalex.org/W2079656335","https://openalex.org/W2096023955","https://openalex.org/W2101668146","https://openalex.org/W2106424475","https://openalex.org/W2116031726","https://openalex.org/W2123353762","https://openalex.org/W2123993001","https://openalex.org/W2230317998","https://openalex.org/W2315510390","https://openalex.org/W2319367234","https://openalex.org/W2343041329","https://openalex.org/W2399697589","https://openalex.org/W2600778551","https://openalex.org/W2621076996","https://openalex.org/W2621189008","https://openalex.org/W2625507818","https://openalex.org/W2758737610","https://openalex.org/W2783221532","https://openalex.org/W2900830736","https://openalex.org/W2913318988","https://openalex.org/W4213311856","https://openalex.org/W4255892175","https://openalex.org/W581471397"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4313500412","https://openalex.org/W3166540322","https://openalex.org/W3029113222","https://openalex.org/W2962714377","https://openalex.org/W2914617178","https://openalex.org/W2908278544","https://openalex.org/W2592098600","https://openalex.org/W2356380379","https://openalex.org/W2329452785","https://openalex.org/W1985498722"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Owing":[0],"to":[1,21,87,115,138,190],"the":[2,6,27,60,64,73,89,117,130,134,141,163,168,176,182,195],"deep":[3],"integration":[4],"of":[5,29,63,77,91,133,143,152,167,198],"information":[7,62],"and":[8,32,75,83,106,121,157,165,188],"communication":[9],"technologies,":[10],"power":[11,30,92,144,158],"cyber-physical":[12],"systems":[13,159],"(CPSs)":[14],"have":[15],"become":[16],"smart":[17],"but":[18],"are":[19,136],"vulnerable":[20],"cyber":[22],"attacks.":[23],"To":[24],"correctly":[25],"assess":[26],"vulnerability":[28],"CPSs":[31],"further":[33],"study":[34],"feasible":[35],"countermeasures,":[36],"we":[37],"verify":[38,162],"that":[39],"a":[40,45,69,119,153],"data-driven":[41,101,170],"target":[42,171,178],"attack":[43,179,184,199],"on":[44,110,129],"nonlinear":[46,78,154],"Granger":[47],"causality":[48],"graph":[49],"(NGCG)":[50],"can":[51,84,180],"be":[52,85],"constructed":[53],"successfully,":[54],"even":[55],"if":[56],"adversaries":[57],"cannot":[58],"acquire":[59],"configuration":[61],"systems.":[65],"A":[66],"NGCG":[67,118,135],"is":[68,113],"unified":[70],"framework":[71],"for":[72],"processing":[74],"analysis":[76,132],"measurement":[79],"data":[80,107],"or":[81,94,146],"datasets":[82],"used":[86],"evaluate":[88,140],"significance":[90,142],"nodes":[93,145],"lines.":[95,147],"In":[96,124],"addition,":[97],"an":[98],"algorithm":[99],"including":[100],"parameter":[102],"estimation,":[103],"noise":[104],"removal":[105],"reconstruction":[108],"based":[109],"symplectic":[111],"geometry":[112],"introduced":[114],"make":[116],"parameter-free":[120],"noise-tolerant":[122],"method.":[123],"particular,":[125],"three":[126],"new":[127],"indexes":[128],"weight":[131],"defined":[137],"quantitatively":[139],"Finally,":[148],"several":[149],"case":[150],"studies":[151],"simulation":[155],"model":[156],"in":[160],"detail":[161],"effectiveness":[164],"superiority":[166],"proposed":[169,177],"attack.":[172],"The":[173],"results":[174],"show":[175],"select":[181],"key":[183],"targets":[185],"more":[186],"accurately":[187],"lead":[189],"physical":[191],"system":[192],"collapse":[193],"with":[194],"least":[196],"number":[197],"steps.":[200]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3045487909","counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-12-31T11:57:39.378928","created_date":"2020-07-29"}