{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3128449662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00122","title":"Improvement on the association strength: Implementing a probabilistic measure based on combinations without repetition","display_name":"Improvement on the association strength: Implementing a probabilistic measure based on combinations without repetition","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3128449662","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00122","mag":"3128449662"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195326","display_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","issn_l":"2641-3337","issn":["2641-3337"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00122","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063059617","display_name":"Mathieu Steijn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1091-0396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mathieu P. A. Steijn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Human Geography and Planning, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8a, 3584CB Utrecht and Department of Spatial Economics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081HV Amsterdam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Geography and Planning, Utrecht University, Princetonlaan 8a, 3584CB Utrecht and Department of Spatial Economics, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081HV Amsterdam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315","https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063059617"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315","https://openalex.org/I193662353"],"apc_list":{"value":800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":800},"apc_paid":{"value":800,"currency":"USD","value_usd":800},"fwci":1.912,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.999981,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":90},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"778","last_page":"794"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.9948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.9948,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11434","display_name":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","score":0.9882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1603","display_name":"Electrochemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10211","display_name":"Computational Drug Discovery Methods","score":0.97,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repetition","display_name":"Repetition (rhetorical device)","score":0.85369706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/association","display_name":"Association (psychology)","score":0.6157478}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.87739813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776141515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1274479","display_name":"Repetition (rhetorical device)","level":2,"score":0.85369706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.73547465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142853389","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q744778","display_name":"Association (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6157478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5652165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.43483812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.39245963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34939227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.34424818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.098545134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195326","display_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","issn_l":"2641-3337","issn":["2641-3337"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/cf9031262a334fe1918081bb3bc09e02","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/419564","pdf_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/419564/qss_a_00122.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences"],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/418239","pdf_url":"https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/418239/qss_a_00122.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences"],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://econ.geo.uu.nl/peeg/peeg2043.pdf","pdf_url":"http://econ.geo.uu.nl/peeg/peeg2043.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/qss_a_00122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210195326","display_name":"Quantitative Science Studies","issn_l":"2641-3337","issn":["2641-3337"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[{"funder":"https://openalex.org/F4320314154","funder_display_name":"Joint Programming Initiative Urban Europe","award_id":"438-13-406"}],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980228575","https://openalex.org/W2010684265","https://openalex.org/W2027684023","https://openalex.org/W2064927380","https://openalex.org/W2085271762","https://openalex.org/W2096123611","https://openalex.org/W2096775067","https://openalex.org/W2099032912","https://openalex.org/W2124298085","https://openalex.org/W2130337399","https://openalex.org/W2148398225","https://openalex.org/W2156155059","https://openalex.org/W2156737316","https://openalex.org/W2950146322","https://openalex.org/W2963453445","https://openalex.org/W3122100588","https://openalex.org/W3124079976","https://openalex.org/W4399583433"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3011277146","https://openalex.org/W2996195527","https://openalex.org/W2978375718","https://openalex.org/W2916738897","https://openalex.org/W2801329620","https://openalex.org/W2612358220","https://openalex.org/W2392934913","https://openalex.org/W2351132524","https://openalex.org/W2003474770","https://openalex.org/W11343509"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1,118],"use":[2],"of":[3,65],"co-occurrence":[4],"data":[5,12],"is":[6,81,121],"common":[7],"in":[8,61,90,123],"various":[9],"domains.":[10],"Co-occurrence":[11],"often":[13],"needs":[14],"to":[15,18,86],"be":[16],"normalized":[17],"correct":[19],"for":[20,127],"the":[21,38,54,62,66,87,100,104,124],"size":[22],"effect.":[23],"To":[24],"this":[25,42],"end,":[26],"van":[27],"Eck":[28],"and":[29,84,94,109],"Waltman":[30],"(2009)":[31],"recommend":[32],"a":[33,107],"probabilistic":[34],"measure":[35,67,75,120],"known":[36],"as":[37],"association":[39],"strength.":[40],"However,":[41],"formula,":[43],"based":[44,76],"on":[45,77],"combinations":[46,78],"with":[47],"repetition,":[48],"implicitly":[49],"assumes":[50],"that":[51,99,110],"observations":[52],"from":[53],"same":[55],"entity":[56],"can":[57],"co-occur":[58],"even":[59],"though":[60],"intended":[63],"usage":[64],"these":[68],"self-co-occurrences":[69],"are":[70,113],"nonexistent.":[71],"A":[72],"more":[73,114],"accurate":[74],"without":[79],"repetition":[80],"introduced":[82],"here":[83],"compared":[85],"original":[88,101],"formula":[89,102],"mathematical":[91],"derivations,":[92],"simulations,":[93],"patent":[95],"data,":[96],"which":[97],"shows":[98],"overestimates":[103],"relation":[105],"between":[106],"pair":[108],"some":[111],"pairs":[112],"overestimated":[115],"than":[116],"others.":[117],"new":[119],"available":[122],"EconGeo":[125],"package":[126],"R":[128],"maintained":[129],"by":[130],"Balland":[131],"(2016).":[132]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3128449662","counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-03-18T15:29:54.336994","created_date":"2021-02-15"}