{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2122309849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00518","title":"Different Brains Process Numbers Differently: Structural Bases of Individual Differences in Spatial and Nonspatial Number Representations","display_name":"Different Brains Process Numbers Differently: Structural Bases of Individual Differences in Spatial and Nonspatial Number Representations","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-11-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2122309849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00518","mag":"2122309849","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24188366"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/127377/1/127377-OA.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017597907","display_name":"Florian Krause","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2754-3692"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Krause","raw_affiliation_strings":["[1Radboud University Nijmegen]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[1Radboud University Nijmegen]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056396847","display_name":"Oliver Lindemann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3789-5373"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176453806","display_name":"University of Potsdam","ror":"https://ror.org/03bnmw459","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176453806"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Lindemann","raw_affiliation_strings":["2University of Potsdam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"2University of Potsdam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176453806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024257756","display_name":"Ivan Toni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0936-3601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivan Toni","raw_affiliation_strings":["[1Radboud University Nijmegen]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[1Radboud University Nijmegen]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110455146","display_name":"Harold Bekkering","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8957-4817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","display_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","ror":"https://ror.org/016xsfp80","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harold Bekkering","raw_affiliation_strings":["[1Radboud University Nijmegen]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"[1Radboud University Nijmegen]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.607,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.856245,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"768","last_page":"776"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11345","display_name":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11345","display_name":"Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10130","display_name":"Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques","score":0.9904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13106","display_name":"Neuroscience, Education and Cognitive Function","score":0.9661,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8432144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.60017484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5075666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.36907542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.3680523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055641","descriptor_name":"Mathematical Concepts","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010296","descriptor_name":"Parietal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000033","qualifier_name":"anatomy & histology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013028","descriptor_name":"Space Perception","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008279","descriptor_name":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036421","descriptor_name":"Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D036421","descriptor_name":"Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009929","descriptor_name":"Organ Size","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010296","descriptor_name":"Parietal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010296","descriptor_name":"Parietal Lobe","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013647","descriptor_name":"Task Performance and Analysis","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":"","qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00518","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123144817","display_name":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience","issn_l":"0898-929X","issn":["0898-929X","1530-8898"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315718","host_organization_name":"The MIT Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315718"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["The MIT Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2066/127377","pdf_url":"https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/127377/1/127377-OA.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences"],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://repository.ubn.ru.nl//bitstream/handle/2066/127377/127377-OA.pdf","pdf_url":"https://repository.ubn.ru.nl//bitstream/handle/2066/127377/127377-OA.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401067","display_name":"Radboud Repository (Radboud University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145872427","host_organization_name":"Radboud University Nijmegen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145872427"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Radboud University Nijmegen"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24188366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["National Institutes of Health"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2066/127377","pdf_url":"https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/127377/1/127377-OA.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences"],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":72,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503276648","https://openalex.org/W1973019192","https://openalex.org/W1976146765","https://openalex.org/W1981548213","https://openalex.org/W1983616860","https://openalex.org/W1984854827","https://openalex.org/W1988479612","https://openalex.org/W1996781506","https://openalex.org/W1996962636","https://openalex.org/W2001569942","https://openalex.org/W2004286722","https://openalex.org/W2006510893","https://openalex.org/W2006535382","https://openalex.org/W2006879475","https://openalex.org/W2007331520","https://openalex.org/W2011131455","https://openalex.org/W2020708374","https://openalex.org/W2025871944","https://openalex.org/W2031678850","https://openalex.org/W2036624754","https://openalex.org/W2037347936","https://openalex.org/W2042343040","https://openalex.org/W2044608318","https://openalex.org/W2047363189","https://openalex.org/W2051071926","https://openalex.org/W2054549571","https://openalex.org/W2054907563","https://openalex.org/W2056465017","https://openalex.org/W2062037775","https://openalex.org/W2066739040","https://openalex.org/W2068475187","https://openalex.org/W2073231470","https://openalex.org/W2073934958","https://openalex.org/W2075717557","https://openalex.org/W2075953930","https://openalex.org/W2076284981","https://openalex.org/W2081113815","https://openalex.org/W2081997155","https://openalex.org/W2084761863","https://openalex.org/W2088175925","https://openalex.org/W2093172316","https://openalex.org/W2097780812","https://openalex.org/W2098777370","https://openalex.org/W2103116875","https://openalex.org/W2108223231","https://openalex.org/W2111540192","https://openalex.org/W2111613011","https://openalex.org/W2116064098","https://openalex.org/W2118421222","https://openalex.org/W2119848633","https://openalex.org/W2120289907","https://openalex.org/W2124501854","https://openalex.org/W2133188546","https://openalex.org/W2137580967","https://openalex.org/W2145262079","https://openalex.org/W2147006525","https://openalex.org/W2147536953","https://openalex.org/W2148976077","https://openalex.org/W2150825673","https://openalex.org/W2152667366","https://openalex.org/W2155184861","https://openalex.org/W2155298532","https://openalex.org/W2165387060","https://openalex.org/W2165646521","https://openalex.org/W2177537224","https://openalex.org/W2177960617","https://openalex.org/W2279239770","https://openalex.org/W2440054266","https://openalex.org/W2481238518","https://openalex.org/W3971279","https://openalex.org/W4212844288","https://openalex.org/W4235882847"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391301621","https://openalex.org/W2931662336","https://openalex.org/W2765597752","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2134894512","https://openalex.org/W2085372204","https://openalex.org/W2083375246","https://openalex.org/W2077865380","https://openalex.org/W2067108088","https://openalex.org/W2053487507"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"dominant":[1],"hypothesis":[2,25],"on":[3,18,147],"how":[4],"the":[5,59,63,70,103,109,136],"brain":[6],"processes":[7],"numerical":[8,144],"size":[9],"proposes":[10],"a":[11,19,31,55],"spatial":[12,50,75],"representation":[13,33],"of":[14,30,34,49,62,91,151],"numbers":[15,27,73,82,113,122],"as":[16,28],"positions":[17],"\"mental":[20],"number":[21],"line.\"":[22],"An":[23],"alternative":[24],"considers":[26],"elements":[29],"generalized":[32],"sensorimotor-related":[35],"magnitude,":[36],"which":[37],"is":[38],"not":[39],"obligatorily":[40],"spatial.":[41],"Here":[42],"we":[43],"show":[44],"that":[45,143,158],"individuals'":[46],"relative":[47],"use":[48],"and":[51,74,83,123],"nonspatial":[52],"representations":[53,150],"has":[54],"cerebral":[56],"counterpart":[57],"in":[58,69,98,108,135],"structural":[60],"organization":[61],"posterior":[64],"parietal":[65],"cortex.":[66],"Interindividual":[67],"variability":[68],"linkage":[71],"between":[72],"responses":[76,79,85,119,125],"(faster":[77,117],"left":[78,137],"to":[80,86,111,114,120,126,131,161],"small":[81,121],"right":[84,104],"large":[87,127],"numbers;":[88],"spatial-numerical":[89],"association":[90],"response":[92],"codes":[93],"effect)":[94],"correlated":[95],"with":[96],"variations":[97],"gray":[99,132],"matter":[100,133],"volume":[101,134],"around":[102],"precuneus.":[105],"Conversely,":[106],"differences":[107],"disposition":[110],"link":[112],"force":[115],"production":[116],"soft":[118],"hard":[124],"numbers)":[128],"were":[129],"related":[130],"angular":[138],"gyrus.":[139],"This":[140],"finding":[141],"suggests":[142],"cognition":[145],"relies":[146],"multiple":[148],"mental":[149],"analogue":[152],"magnitude":[153],"using":[154],"different":[155],"neural":[156],"implementations":[157],"are":[159],"linked":[160],"individual":[162],"traits.":[163]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2122309849","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-03-21T10:20:56.491536","created_date":"2016-06-24"}