{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2028899063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/686258","title":"Development of Artificial Neural-Network-Based Models for the Simulation of Spring Discharge","display_name":"Development of Artificial Neural-Network-Based Models for the Simulation of Spring Discharge","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2028899063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/686258","mag":"2028899063"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/686258","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2011/686258.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2788495","display_name":"Advances in Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"1687-7470","issn":["1687-7470","1687-7489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2011/686258.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111695317","display_name":"More Raju","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I252758333","display_name":"Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02msjvh03","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I252758333"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Mohan Raju","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, College of Technology, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Uttarakhand, Pantnagar-263 145, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, College of Technology, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Uttarakhand, Pantnagar-263 145, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I252758333"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017567009","display_name":"R. K. Srivastava","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I252758333","display_name":"Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02msjvh03","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I252758333"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. K. Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, College of Technology, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Uttarakhand, Pantnagar-263 145, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, College of Technology, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Uttarakhand, Pantnagar-263 145, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I252758333"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047358602","display_name":"Dinesh C. S. Bisht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7390-5976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129798099","display_name":"The NorthCap University","ror":"https://ror.org/0343j7r38","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129798099"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dinesh C. S. Bisht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Applied Sciences and Humanities, ITM University, Gurgaon 122017, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Applied Sciences and Humanities, ITM University, Gurgaon 122017, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129798099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111134050","display_name":"H.C. Sharma","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I252758333","display_name":"Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02msjvh03","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I252758333"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. C. Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, College of Technology, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Uttarakhand, Pantnagar-263 145, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, College of Technology, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Uttarakhand, Pantnagar-263 145, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I252758333"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065035610","display_name":"Anil Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3839-2487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I252758333","display_name":"Govind Ballabh Pant University of Agriculture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02msjvh03","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I252758333"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anil Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, College of Technology, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Uttarakhand, Pantnagar-263 145, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, College of Technology, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Uttarakhand, Pantnagar-263 145, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I252758333"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.896,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81199,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":92,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"2011","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"11"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11490","display_name":"Hydrological Forecasting Using AI","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11490","display_name":"Hydrological Forecasting Using AI","score":0.9999,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10330","display_name":"Hydrology and Watershed Management Studies","score":0.9976,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11186","display_name":"Hydrology and Drought Analysis","score":0.9751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backpropagation","display_name":"Backpropagation","score":0.71329254}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.80192006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155032097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798503","display_name":"Backpropagation","level":3,"score":0.71329254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.66309035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778712887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102836","display_name":"Spring (device)","level":2,"score":0.5215085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780092901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3433612","display_name":"Correlation coefficient","level":2,"score":0.50441396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.44611457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.43528324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3345837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33322346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.070993036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/686258","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2011/686258.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2788495","display_name":"Advances in Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"1687-7470","issn":["1687-7470","1687-7489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/686258","pdf_url":"https://downloads.hindawi.com/archive/2011/686258.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2788495","display_name":"Advances in Artificial Intelligence","issn_l":"1687-7470","issn":["1687-7470","1687-7489"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319869","host_organization_name":"Hindawi Publishing Corporation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319869"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Hindawi Publishing Corporation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","score":0.41,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1635881035","https://openalex.org/W1996150433","https://openalex.org/W1997052296","https://openalex.org/W2001220510","https://openalex.org/W2007396336","https://openalex.org/W2008661373","https://openalex.org/W2011433625","https://openalex.org/W2024520223","https://openalex.org/W2031292142","https://openalex.org/W2063756720","https://openalex.org/W2082327374","https://openalex.org/W2094312930","https://openalex.org/W2144729270","https://openalex.org/W2167170348","https://openalex.org/W2170262218","https://openalex.org/W3017323153","https://openalex.org/W3018770027","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W603988144"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W589102260","https://openalex.org/W4387932263","https://openalex.org/W4239286941","https://openalex.org/W2894173309","https://openalex.org/W2371065793","https://openalex.org/W2157746493","https://openalex.org/W2088845016","https://openalex.org/W2073340904","https://openalex.org/W1966421350","https://openalex.org/W1868434454"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,17,101],"present":[1],"study":[2,18],"demonstrates":[3],"the":[4,13,22,45,130,135,140,163,172,176,192,203,215],"application":[5],"of":[6,36,88,158,194],"artificial":[7],"neural":[8],"networks":[9],"(ANNs)":[10],"in":[11,32,188,202,220],"predicting":[12,44,94,175],"weekly":[14,23,51,120,177],"spring":[15,24,28,46,178,195],"discharge.":[16,196],"was":[19,75,132],"based":[20,48],"on":[21,49,182],"discharge":[25,47,179],"from":[26,122,134],"a":[27,50,58,92],"located":[29],"near":[30],"Ranichauri":[31],"Tehri":[33],"Garhwal":[34],"district":[35],"Uttarakhand,":[37],"India.":[38],"Five":[39],"models":[40,63,102,173,198],"were":[41,64,103,160,174,199],"developed":[42,65,76,99,201],"for":[43,129,162,191],"interval":[52],"using":[53,119,139],"rainfall,":[54],"evaporation,":[55],"temperature":[56],"with":[57,67,77,105,214],"specified":[59],"lag":[60],"time.":[61],"All":[62],"both":[66],"one":[68],"and":[69,85,116,167,205],"two":[70],"hidden":[71,89],"layers.":[72],"Each":[73],"model":[74,95,128,186],"many":[78],"trials":[79],"by":[80],"selecting":[81],"different":[82,86,107],"network":[83],"architectures":[84],"number":[87,157],"neurons;":[90],"finally":[91],"best":[93,127,164],"presented":[96,137],"against":[97],"each":[98],"model.":[100,165],"trained":[104],"three":[106,136],"algorithms,":[108],"that":[109,171],"is,":[110],"quick-propagation":[111],"algorithm,":[112,115],"batch":[113],"backpropagation":[114],"Levenberg-Marquardt":[117],"algorithm":[118],"data":[121],"1999":[123],"to":[124],"2005.":[125],"A":[126],"simulation":[131],"selected":[133],"algorithms":[138],"statistical":[141],"criteria":[142],"such":[143],"as":[144],"correlation":[145],"coefficient":[146],"(),":[147],"determination":[148],"coefficient,":[149],"or":[150],"Nash":[151],"Sutcliff's":[152],"efficiency":[153],"(DC).":[154],"Finally,":[155],"optimized":[156,222],"neurons":[159],"considered":[161],"Training":[166],"testing":[168],"results":[169,187],"revealed":[170],"satisfactorily.":[180],"Based":[181],"these":[183],"criteria,":[184],"ANN-based":[185],"better":[189,221],"agreement":[190],"computation":[193],"LMR":[197],"also":[200,207],"study,":[204],"they":[206],"gave":[208],"good":[209],"results,":[210],"but,":[211],"when":[212],"compared":[213],"ANN":[216,218],"methodology,":[217],"resulted":[219],"values.":[223]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2028899063","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2024-12-12T08:31:32.108838","created_date":"2016-06-24"}