{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3163026847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/960118.808382","title":"The development of the General Purpose Simulation System (GPSS)","display_name":"The development of the General Purpose Simulation System (GPSS)","publication_year":1978,"publication_date":"1978-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3163026847","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/960118.808382","mag":"3163026847"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/960118.808382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148324379","display_name":"ACM SIGPLAN Notices","issn_l":"0362-1340","issn":["0362-1340","1558-1160"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012830032","display_name":"Geoffrey J. Gordon","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Geoffrey Gordon","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Corporation"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Corporation","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5012830032"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.662,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.866394,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":89},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"8","first_page":"183","last_page":"198"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Optimization Techniques in Simulation Modeling","score":0.9593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Optimization Techniques in Simulation Modeling","score":0.9593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gpss","display_name":"GPSS","score":0.9733077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-simulation-systems","display_name":"Parallel Simulation Systems","score":0.558241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modeling-and-simulation","display_name":"Modeling and Simulation","score":0.53427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-adaptive-systems","display_name":"Complex Adaptive Systems","score":0.520926}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170695238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1486554","display_name":"GPSS","level":2,"score":0.9733077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.80580115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.46384624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.44768408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3988692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.39635748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.35818774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3561105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.34442836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/960118.808382","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S148324379","display_name":"ACM SIGPLAN Notices","issn_l":"0362-1340","issn":["0362-1340","1558-1160"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966709263","https://openalex.org/W1981529858","https://openalex.org/W1983721284","https://openalex.org/W2009294881","https://openalex.org/W2022505516","https://openalex.org/W2028152712","https://openalex.org/W2052255688","https://openalex.org/W2054880505","https://openalex.org/W2061279305","https://openalex.org/W2061347131","https://openalex.org/W2100621682","https://openalex.org/W2151245535","https://openalex.org/W2248202605","https://openalex.org/W2324557935","https://openalex.org/W4231664971"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4294583777","https://openalex.org/W4243252198","https://openalex.org/W2170963739","https://openalex.org/W2166247150","https://openalex.org/W2135396778","https://openalex.org/W2118300983","https://openalex.org/W2109507516","https://openalex.org/W207373382","https://openalex.org/W195412140","https://openalex.org/W1527862632"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,60,117,136],"General":[1],"Purpose":[2],"Simulation":[3],"System":[4],"(GPSS)":[5],"is":[6,54],"a":[7,25,35,123,127,143],"programming":[8],"system":[9,58,70,82],"designed":[10],"for":[11,56,114,152],"the":[12,50,69,81,86,133,148,154,160,163,166],"simulation":[13,61],"of":[14,27,37,75,80,119,126,138,145,150,162],"discrete":[15],"systems.":[16],"These":[17],"are":[18,46],"systems":[19],"that":[20,30,110],"can":[21],"be":[22],"modeled":[23],"as":[24],"series":[26],"state":[28],"changes":[29,74],"occur":[31],"instantaneously,":[32],"usually":[33],"over":[34],"period":[36],"time.":[38,135],"Complexities":[39],"in":[40,49,147],"their":[41,73],"analysis":[42],"arise":[43],"because":[44,104],"there":[45,53],"many":[47],"elements":[48,71],"system,":[51],"and":[52,77,97,165],"competition":[55],"limited":[57],"resources.":[59],"technique":[62],"uses":[63],"numerical":[64],"computation":[65],"methods":[66],"to":[67],"follow":[68],"through":[72],"state,":[76],"predicts":[78],"properties":[79],"from":[83,122],"measurements":[84],"on":[85,142,159],"model.":[87],"GPSS":[88],"came":[89,102,121],"into":[90],"existence":[91],"rapidly,":[92],"with":[93],"virtually":[94],"no":[95],"planning,":[96],"surprisingly":[98],"little":[99,112],"effort.":[100],"It":[101],"rapidly":[103],"it":[105],"filled":[106],"an":[107],"urgent":[108],"need":[109],"left":[111],"time":[113],"exploring":[115],"alternatives.":[116],"lack":[118],"planning":[120],"happy":[124],"coincidence":[125],"solution":[128],"meeting":[129],"its":[130],"problem":[131],"at":[132],"right":[134],"economy":[137],"effort":[139],"was":[140,156],"based":[141],"background":[144],"experience":[146],"type":[149],"application":[151],"which":[153],"language":[155],"designed,":[157],"both":[158],"part":[161],"designer":[164],"early":[167],"users.":[168]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3163026847","counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2024-12-02T06:38:45.085884","created_date":"2021-05-24"}