{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2141781097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/800174.809749","title":"Waterloo microcomputer systems for the 1980's","display_name":"Waterloo microcomputer systems for the 1980's","publication_year":1982,"publication_date":"1982-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2141781097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/800174.809749","mag":"2141781097"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/800174.809749","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/800174.809749","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/800174.809749","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048528936","display_name":"Donald Cowan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5373-8522"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. D. Cowan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103462934","display_name":"John W. Graham","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. W. Graham","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":0,"max":54},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"13","last_page":"17"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.8307,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.8307,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microcomputer","display_name":"Micro computer","score":0.6077621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history-of-computing","display_name":"History of computing","score":0.43219984}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.61864364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132090242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32738","display_name":"Microcomputer","level":3,"score":0.6077621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.49005115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.47414443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46470279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778653333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2735691","display_name":"History of computing","level":2,"score":0.43219984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.35699922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.35517973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.35124588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.33454126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23410231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10601124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/800174.809749","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/800174.809749","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/800174.809749","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/800174.809749","source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550623959","https://openalex.org/W2341417224"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4243148197","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2484252430","https://openalex.org/W2393738580","https://openalex.org/W2392941923","https://openalex.org/W2383115256","https://openalex.org/W2377597539","https://openalex.org/W2293351200","https://openalex.org/W2092459331","https://openalex.org/W193597612"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,3],"years":[2],"University":[4,56],"of":[5,57],"Waterloo":[6,58],"has":[7,32,47,68],"developed":[8,69],"academic":[9],"programs":[10],"which":[11,19],"have":[12,20],"been":[13],"rich":[14],"in":[15],"traditional":[16],"material,":[17],"but":[18],"also":[21],"had":[22],"a":[23,27,62,70],"pragmatic":[24],"flavour.":[25],"As":[26],"growing":[28],"industrial":[29],"nation,":[30],"Canada":[31],"an":[33],"insatiable":[34],"requirement":[35,72],"for":[36,73],"people":[37],"with":[38],"state-of-the-art":[39],"technical":[40],"and":[41,44,65],"managerial":[42],"skills,":[43],"our":[45],"government":[46],"encouraged":[48],"us":[49],"to":[50],"enter":[51],"into":[52],"\u201cmission-oriented\u201d":[53],"projects.":[54],"The":[55],"was":[59],"founded":[60],"as":[61,66],"technologically-oriented":[63],"university":[64],"such":[67],"broad":[71],"computing.":[74]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2141781097","counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2024-12-12T04:53:20.517358","created_date":"2016-06-24"}