{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2022598837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/572260.572266","title":"An ethical evaluation of web site linking","display_name":"An ethical evaluation of web site linking","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2022598837","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/572260.572266","mag":"2022598837"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/572260.572266","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/572260.572266","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183329","display_name":"ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society","issn_l":"0095-2737","issn":["0095-2737","2167-3055"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/572260.572266","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078875478","display_name":"Richard A. Spinello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5083-7701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103531236","display_name":"Boston College","ror":"https://ror.org/02n2fzt79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103531236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard A. Spinello","raw_affiliation_strings":[" Boston College"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":" Boston College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103531236"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078875478"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103531236"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.231,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.834634,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":81,"max":82},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"4","first_page":"25","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11769","display_name":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","score":0.9939,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11769","display_name":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","score":0.9939,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13999","display_name":"Digital Rights Management and Security","score":0.9862,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9723,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scrutiny","display_name":"Scrutiny","score":0.6386383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misappropriation","display_name":"Misappropriation","score":0.5644021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.52438873}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776050585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7439360","display_name":"Scrutiny","level":2,"score":0.6386383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.6039859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780858551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3824105","display_name":"Misappropriation","level":2,"score":0.5644021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5340831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.52438873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.48178455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79719","display_name":"License","level":2,"score":0.48168692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.468045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189950617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q937228","display_name":"Property (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.44210932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.32229266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.32225266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3143165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.30681092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26248518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.17169163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.10300052}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/572260.572266","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/572260.572266","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183329","display_name":"ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society","issn_l":"0095-2737","issn":["0095-2737","2167-3055"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/572260.572266","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/572260.572266","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210183329","display_name":"ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society","issn_l":"0095-2737","issn":["0095-2737","2167-3055"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.78,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W149413042","https://openalex.org/W1530462716","https://openalex.org/W1559630073","https://openalex.org/W1993091619","https://openalex.org/W2091455612","https://openalex.org/W2978527163","https://openalex.org/W3121926871","https://openalex.org/W4230192508","https://openalex.org/W4241313114"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W629313224","https://openalex.org/W3200746718","https://openalex.org/W3123080040","https://openalex.org/W2906573005","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2337216447","https://openalex.org/W2141700950","https://openalex.org/W2070485797","https://openalex.org/W1650745116","https://openalex.org/W1532431797"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,9,30,46,82,87,107,141,193,212,221,234,261,276,296,307,322,341,344,351,356,359,363,385,388,399,423],"World":[2],"Wide":[3],"Web":[4],"has":[5,17,51,161],"grown":[6],"in":[7,39,71,123,249,354,398,412,438],"popularity,":[8],"propriety":[10],"of":[11,32,49,116,133,143,173,196,215,236,246,270,309,321,343,367,387,391,428],"linking":[12,50,127,145,169,238,333,380],"to":[13,68,233,254,361,421],"other":[14],"web":[15,108,201,265,289,346,357,403],"sites":[16,57],"achieved":[18],"some":[19,72,99,124],"prominence":[20],"as":[21],"an":[22],"important":[23],"moral":[24,149,179],"and":[25,42,59,90,130,181,203,217,358,395,425],"legal":[26,153],"issue.":[27],"Hyperlinks":[28],"represent":[29],"essence":[31],"Web-based":[33],"activity,":[34],"since":[35,241],"they":[36,337,416],"facilitate":[37],"navigation":[38],"a":[40,102,147,171,200,264,268,288,312,409,418],"unique":[41],"efficient":[43],"fashion.":[44],"But":[45,167],"pervasive":[47],"activity":[48],"generated":[52],"notable":[53],"controversies.":[54],"While":[55,98,152,402],"most":[56,189,364],"welcome":[58],"support":[60,274],"incoming":[61],"links,":[62],"others":[63,118],"block":[64],"them":[65,70],"or":[66,375],"seek":[67,339],"license":[69],"way.":[73],"Particularly":[74],"problematic":[75],"are":[76,435],"so-called":[77],"'deep":[78],"links,'":[79],"which":[80],"bypass":[81],"home":[83],"page":[84],"along":[85],"with":[86,177],"extensive":[88],"advertising":[89],"promotional":[91],"material":[92],"that":[93,101,120,227,263,279,287,305,319,331,372],"is":[94,109,128,224,229,267,291,334],"usually":[95],"found":[96],"there.":[97],"contend":[100],"site's":[103],"mere":[104],"presence":[105],"on":[106,220,306],"implicit":[110],"permission":[111,342],"for":[112,199,324,384],"virtually":[113],"any":[114,373],"form":[115,269],"linking,":[117],"argue":[119,371],"at":[121,239],"least":[122],"circumstances":[125],"deep":[126,144,168,237,332,379,441],"unfair":[129],"constitutes":[131],"misappropriation":[132],"intellectual":[134,271],"property.In":[135],"this":[136,158,256],"paper":[137],"we":[138,258,284,294,370],"will":[139],"explore":[140],"issue":[142],"from":[146,165,275],"distinctly":[148],"vantage":[150],"point.":[151],"scholars":[154],"have":[155,285,408,417],"vigorously":[156],"debated":[157],"issue,":[159],"it":[160,183,242],"received":[162],"little":[163],"attention":[164],"moralists.":[166],"raises":[170],"plethora":[172],"complex":[174],"property":[175,197,247,281,410],"issues":[176],"subtle":[178],"implications,":[180],"hence":[182],"deserves":[184],"our":[185,225],"careful":[186],"scrutiny.":[187],"The":[188],"fundamental":[190],"question":[191],"concerns":[192],"appropriate":[194],"scope":[195],"rights":[198,206,248,298,434],"site":[202,266,290,404],"how":[204],"those":[205,310],"can":[207,316],"be":[208,244,317,382],"properly":[209],"balanced":[210],"against":[211,378],"common":[213,389],"good":[214,390],"free":[216,426],"open":[218,392],"communications":[219],"Web.":[222],"It":[223],"contention":[226],"there":[228],"no":[230],"presumptive":[231],"claim":[232],"liberty":[235],"will,":[240],"may":[243,406],"disrespectful":[245],"certain":[250],"situations.":[251],"In":[252],"order":[253],"defend":[255],"position":[257],"first":[259,338],"make":[260],"case":[262,315],"property,":[272,293],"drawing":[273],"major":[277],"theories":[278],"justify":[280],"ownership.":[282,302],"Once":[283],"established":[286],"really":[292],"consider":[295],"specific":[297,432],"implied":[299],"by":[300,440],"such":[301],"We":[303],"conclude":[304],"basis":[308],"rights,":[311],"prima":[313],"facie":[314],"made":[318],"because":[320],"potential":[323],"negative":[325],"effects,":[326],"users":[327],"should":[328,381],"not":[329,436],"presume":[330],"acceptable":[335],"unless":[336],"out":[340],"target":[345],"site.We":[347],"also":[348],"fully":[349],"appreciate":[350],"dangers":[352],"inherent":[353],"propertizing":[355],"need":[360],"encourage":[362],"flexible":[365],"forms":[366],"linking.":[368,442],"Therefore,":[369],"arbitrary":[374],"unnecessary":[376],"restrictions":[377],"eschewed":[383],"sake":[386],"communications,":[393],"flexibility,":[394],"maximum":[396],"porosity":[397],"Internet":[400],"environment.":[401],"authors":[405],"indeed":[407],"right":[411],"their":[413,431],"creative":[414],"work":[415],"correlative":[419],"obligation":[420],"promote":[422],"sharing":[424],"flow":[427],"information":[429],"when":[430],"ownership":[433],"put":[437],"jeopardy":[439]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2022598837","counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-01-05T11:42:27.426787","created_date":"2016-06-24"}