{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2068413261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/500956.500972","title":"Putting the horse before the cart","display_name":"Putting the horse before the cart","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2068413261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/500956.500972","mag":"2068413261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/500956.500972","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023584885","display_name":"Dawn E. Irish","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121934306","display_name":"Tufts University","ror":"https://ror.org/05wvpxv85","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dawn E. Irish","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tufts University, Somerville, MA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tufts University, Somerville, MA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023584885"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121934306"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"ngrams","cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.252874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":66,"max":69},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.4234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.4234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.4011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.3903,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cart","display_name":"Cart","score":0.8704311}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777275308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234668","display_name":"Cart","level":2,"score":0.8704311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5345748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780762169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5905368","display_name":"Horse","level":2,"score":0.42390746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.1417315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.11826503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.10531801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/500956.500972","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226229889","https://openalex.org/W3193909393","https://openalex.org/W2974098477","https://openalex.org/W2945144341","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2808517200","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2618011907","https://openalex.org/W2322350723","https://openalex.org/W1885538364"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,9,14,38,45,61,69,77,102,173,182,194,213,217,220,231,235,246,249],"advent":[2],"of":[3,47,117,175,184,193,234,241],"robust":[4],"project":[5,11,26,43,55,65,86,114,151,163,178,204],"management":[6,27,66,87,152,164,179,205,208],"software":[7,28,67,88,165],"in":[8,106],"1990s,":[10],"managers":[12,56],"gained":[13],"potential":[15],"to":[16,35,92,197,215],"manage":[17,93],"projects":[18,75],"more":[19],"efficiently":[20],"than":[21],"ever":[22],"before.":[23],"Unfortunately,":[24],"as":[25,170,172,212],"became":[29],"increasingly":[30],"popular":[31],"and":[32,68,121,130,167,237],"training":[33,143,206],"rushed":[34],"focus":[36],"on":[37,227],"technical":[39,141],"skills":[40],"associated":[41],"with":[42,146,219],"management,":[44],"understanding":[46,176,192],"its":[48],"basic":[49],"principles":[50],"was":[51],"lost.":[52],"As":[53],"successful":[54],"will":[57,160,188],"attest,":[58],"it":[59,251],"is":[60,90,100,138,157],"inextricable":[62],"relationship":[63],"between":[64],"essential":[70],"theoretical":[71],"framework":[72],"that":[73,81,101,126],"makes":[74],"work.Recently,":[76],"expectation":[78],"has":[79,209],"been":[80,210],"if":[82],"an":[83],"employee":[84],"masters":[85],"he/she":[89],"qualified":[91],"projects.":[94],"What":[95],"organizations":[96],"are":[97,127],"finding":[98],"out":[99,148],"software,":[103],"although":[104],"useful":[105],"many":[107],"ways,":[108],"cannot":[109,168],"make":[110],"up":[111],"for":[112,140],"a":[113,149,190,239],"manager's":[115],"lack":[116],"organization,":[118],"conflict":[119],"resolution,":[120],"communication":[122],"skills.":[123],"The":[124],"result-projects":[125],"over-budget,":[128],"over-schedule,":[129],"occasionally,":[131],"over":[132],"before":[133,248],"they":[134],"even":[135],"begin!.This":[136],"presentation":[137,186],"intended":[139],"and/or":[142],"professionals":[144],"faced":[145],"rolling":[147],"comprehensive":[150],"program.":[153],"A":[154],"two-fold":[155],"approach":[156],"essential;":[158],"we":[159],"explore":[161],"what":[162],"can":[166],"do":[169],"well":[171],"merits":[174],"sound":[177],"theory.":[180],"At":[181],"conclusion":[183],"this":[185],"participants":[187],"have":[189],"strong":[191],"components":[195],"necessary":[196],"design,":[198],"implement,":[199],"or":[200],"reinvent":[201],"their":[202],"own":[203],"programs.Project":[207],"described":[211],"ability":[214],"create":[216],"impossible,":[218],"unwilling,":[221],"against":[222],"insurmountable":[223],"odds,":[224],"under":[225],"budget,":[226],"time,":[228],"while":[229],"singing":[230],"Battle":[232],"Hymn":[233],"Republic":[236],"drinking":[238],"glass":[240],"water.":[242],"Once":[243],"you":[244],"put":[245],"horse":[247],"cart,":[250],"becomes":[252],"considerably":[253],"easier!.":[254]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W2068413261","counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-01-20T13:32:13.803672","created_date":"2016-06-24"}