{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389109216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3624354.3630583","title":"Aggressive Internet-Wide Scanners: Network Impact and Longitudinal Characterization","display_name":"Aggressive Internet-Wide Scanners: Network Impact and Longitudinal Characterization","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389109216","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3624354.3630583"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3624354.3630583","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3624354.3630583","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3624354.3630583","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022995059","display_name":"Aniket Anand","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8968-5363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aniket Anand","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019169583","display_name":"Michalis Kallitsis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8086-499X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801191597","display_name":"Merit Network","ror":"https://ror.org/01sgg2e20","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801191597"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michalis Kallitsis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Merit Network, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Merit Network, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801191597"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038336147","display_name":"Jackson Sippe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0236-7479"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jackson Sippe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040042401","display_name":"Alberto Dainotti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6444-5656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Dainotti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.579,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.809319,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":90},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surprise","display_name":"Surprise","score":0.62228405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv4","display_name":"IPv4","score":0.4214267}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.7485733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.72347546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780343955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333173","display_name":"Surprise","level":2,"score":0.62228405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.61508894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.58853674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.45141342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.44299582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779233093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11103","display_name":"IPv4","level":4,"score":0.4214267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.41308498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84555802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551624","display_name":"IPv6","level":3,"score":0.32549834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2549036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3624354.3630583","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3624354.3630583","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.07193","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2305.07193","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3624354.3630583","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3624354.3630583","source":null,"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.61,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1988546288","https://openalex.org/W1990882054","https://openalex.org/W2000497232","https://openalex.org/W2001637908","https://openalex.org/W2003561428","https://openalex.org/W2021327598","https://openalex.org/W2031801461","https://openalex.org/W2042923641","https://openalex.org/W2061133001","https://openalex.org/W2081357650","https://openalex.org/W2104899073","https://openalex.org/W2110691314","https://openalex.org/W2112736324","https://openalex.org/W2116227232","https://openalex.org/W2121302877","https://openalex.org/W2167994609","https://openalex.org/W2608113618","https://openalex.org/W2706122055","https://openalex.org/W2768883253","https://openalex.org/W2901508923","https://openalex.org/W2940875447","https://openalex.org/W2963962535","https://openalex.org/W2981181114","https://openalex.org/W3087697243","https://openalex.org/W3110509121","https://openalex.org/W3187145766","https://openalex.org/W3194927259","https://openalex.org/W3205078333","https://openalex.org/W4207005940","https://openalex.org/W4231498119","https://openalex.org/W4307010750","https://openalex.org/W4307020407"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3004929566","https://openalex.org/W2791057254","https://openalex.org/W2391251019","https://openalex.org/W2391250720","https://openalex.org/W2374277641","https://openalex.org/W2360869876","https://openalex.org/W2349428606","https://openalex.org/W2347589432","https://openalex.org/W2129227231","https://openalex.org/W1849784828"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Aggressive":[0],"network":[1,72,97,135,168,176],"scanners,":[2],"i.e.,":[3],"ones":[4],"with":[5],"immoderate":[6],"and":[7,17,41,48,101,148,164],"persistent":[8],"behaviors,":[9],"ubiquitously":[10],"search":[11],"the":[12,45,49,66,134,143,160],"Internet":[13],"to":[14,126,132,156,174,182],"identify":[15],"insecure":[16],"publicly":[18],"accessible":[19],"hosts.":[20],"These":[21],"scanners":[22,57,84],"generally":[23],"lie":[24],"within":[25],"two":[26,91,105],"main":[27],"categories;":[28],"i)":[29,151],"benign":[30],"research-oriented":[31],"probers;":[32],"ii)":[33,165],"nefarious":[34],"actors":[35],"that":[36,85,113,170],"forage":[37],"for":[38,138],"vulnerable":[39],"victims":[40],"host":[42],"exploitation.":[43],"However,":[44],"origins,":[46],"characteristics":[47],"impact":[50,98],"on":[51],"real":[52],"networks":[53],"of":[54,69,81,89,117,184],"these":[55,139],"aggressive":[56,82,127],"are":[58],"not":[59],"well":[60],"understood.":[61],"In":[62],"this":[63],"paper,":[64],"via":[65],"vantage":[67],"point":[68],"a":[70,87,114,167],"large":[71],"telescope,":[73],"we":[74,94,111],"provide":[75],"an":[76],"extensive":[77],"longitudinal":[78],"empirical":[79],"analysis":[80],"IPv4":[83],"spans":[86],"period":[88],"almost":[90],"years.":[92],"Moreover,":[93],"examine":[95],"their":[96],"using":[99],"flow":[100],"packet":[102],"data":[103],"from":[104],"academic":[106],"ISPs.":[107],"To":[108],"our":[109],"surprise,":[110],"discover":[112],"non-negligible":[115],"fraction":[116],"packets":[118],"processed":[119],"by":[120,178],"ISP":[121],"routers":[122],"can":[123,171],"be":[124,172],"attributed":[125],"scanners.":[128],"Our":[129],"work":[130],"aims":[131],"raise":[133],"community's":[136],"awareness":[137],"''heavy":[140],"hitters'',":[141],"especially":[142],"miscreant":[144],"ones,":[145],"whose":[146],"invasive":[147],"rigorous":[149],"behavior":[150],"makes":[152],"them":[153],"more":[154],"likely":[155],"succeed":[157],"in":[158],"abusing":[159],"hosts":[161],"they":[162],"target":[163],"imposes":[166],"footprint":[169],"disruptive":[173],"critical":[175],"services":[177],"incurring":[179],"consequences":[180],"akin":[181],"denial":[183],"service":[185],"attacks.":[186]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4389109216","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-01-18T23:55:04.282882","created_date":"2023-11-29"}