乐胖代购免代理版

{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292737736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3558006","title":"The Evolving Menace of Ransomware: A Comparative Analysis of Pre-pandemic and Mid-pandemic Attacks","display_name":"The Evolving Menace of Ransomware: A Comparative Analysis of Pre-pandemic and Mid-pandemic Attacks","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292737736","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3558006"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3558006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235901","display_name":"Digital Threats Research and Practice","issn_l":"2576-5337","issn":["2576-5337","2692-1626"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"journal-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3558006","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011470237","display_name":"Michael Lang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7961-2285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Lang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Galway, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Galway, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036801930","display_name":"Lena Connolly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7110-9594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91044093","display_name":"Zayed University","ror":"https://ror.org/03snqfa66","country_code":"AE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lena Connolly","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91044093"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047891765","display_name":"Paul J. Taylor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6461-8067"},"institutions":[],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Taylor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chainalysis Inc., UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chainalysis Inc., UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071170740","display_name":"Phillip J. Corner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4013-7346"},"institutions":[],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Phillip J. Corner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cougar Automation, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cougar Automation, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.94,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.769344,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"4","first_page":"1","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9998,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9989,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ransomware","display_name":"Ransomware","score":0.9342648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commit","display_name":"Commit","score":0.74411905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pandemic","display_name":"Pandemic","score":0.57997084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.5140141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preparedness","display_name":"Preparedness","score":0.5057776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attack-surface","display_name":"Attack surface","score":0.44810408}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777667771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926331","display_name":"Ransomware","level":3,"score":0.9342648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19776675","display_name":"Commit","level":2,"score":0.74411905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6408358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89623803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12184","display_name":"Pandemic","level":5,"score":0.57997084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.5140141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.5108413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777042776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4583103","display_name":"Preparedness","level":2,"score":0.5057776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.47566882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776576444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q303569","display_name":"Attack surface","level":2,"score":0.44810408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.4149139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158251709","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354025","display_name":"Intrusion","level":2,"score":0.41084492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3939316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33847955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.31468758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.29267505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.17371392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16039443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.08915588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3558006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235901","display_name":"Digital Threats Research and Practice","issn_l":"2576-5337","issn":["2576-5337","2692-1626"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10379/17960","pdf_url":"https://researchrepository.universityofgalway.ie/bitstreams/2f7d9f62-32a6-42a0-97d0-1741ab005b21/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196322","display_name":"ARAN (University of Galway Research Repository) (Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","host_organization_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway"],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3558006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235901","display_name":"Digital Threats Research and Practice","issn_l":"2576-5337","issn":["2576-5337","2692-1626"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319798","host_organization_name":"Association for Computing Machinery","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319798"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Association for Computing Machinery"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.77,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556808170","https://openalex.org/W2081526168","https://openalex.org/W2141951329","https://openalex.org/W2607316424","https://openalex.org/W2620913050","https://openalex.org/W2784113120","https://openalex.org/W2884348845","https://openalex.org/W2888975450","https://openalex.org/W2911311548","https://openalex.org/W2943568479","https://openalex.org/W2960902621","https://openalex.org/W2969296138","https://openalex.org/W3007373747","https://openalex.org/W3033923639","https://openalex.org/W3036035276","https://openalex.org/W3047945431","https://openalex.org/W3072587856","https://openalex.org/W3109884044","https://openalex.org/W3114189379","https://openalex.org/W3116896596","https://openalex.org/W3120354059","https://openalex.org/W3125779183","https://openalex.org/W3145878140","https://openalex.org/W3159464979","https://openalex.org/W3185719763","https://openalex.org/W3199807530","https://openalex.org/W3207113411","https://openalex.org/W4210406407","https://openalex.org/W4211103228"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389157351","https://openalex.org/W4253977752","https://openalex.org/W4232561318","https://openalex.org/W4200267592","https://openalex.org/W3202245533","https://openalex.org/W3201228709","https://openalex.org/W3122064529","https://openalex.org/W3012214646","https://openalex.org/W2942879794","https://openalex.org/W2922354075"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Drawing":[0],"upon":[1],"direct":[2],"interviews":[3],"and":[4,30,75,112,141,151],"secondary":[5],"sources,":[6],"this":[7,54],"article":[8],"presents":[9],"a":[10,60,148,167],"qualitative":[11],"comparative":[12],"analysis":[13],"of":[14,19,26,32,47,62,100,143,170],"39":[15],"ransomware":[16,49,68,153],"attacks,":[17],"26":[18],"which":[20,33],"occurred":[21],"shortly":[22],"before":[23],"the":[24,27,37,85,98,104,117,135,171],"outbreak":[25],"COVID-19":[28],"pandemic":[29],"13":[31],"took":[34],"place":[35],"during":[36],"pandemic.":[38],"The":[39],"research":[40],"objective":[41],"was":[42],"to":[43,80,116,121,128,146,176],"gain":[44],"an":[45],"understanding":[46],"how":[48],"attacks":[50,154],"changed":[51],"tactics":[52,74],"across":[53],"period.":[55],"Using":[56],"inductive":[57],"content":[58],"analysis,":[59],"number":[61],"key":[63],"themes":[64],"emerged,":[65],"namely":[66],"(1)":[67],"attackers":[69],"have":[70,108],"adopted":[71],"more":[72],"sinister":[73],"now":[76,115,155],"commit":[77],"multiple":[78],"crimes":[79],"maximise":[81],"their":[82],"return;":[83],"(2)":[84],"expanded":[86],"attack":[87,106],"surface":[88],"caused":[89],"by":[90],"employees":[91],"working":[92],"from":[93,126],"home":[94],"has":[95,131,165],"greatly":[96],"aggravated":[97],"risk":[99],"malicious":[101],"intrusion;":[102],"(3)":[103],"preferred":[105],"vectors":[107],"changed,":[109],"with":[110],"phishing":[111],"VPN":[113],"exploits":[114],"fore;":[118],"(4)":[119],"failure":[120],"adapt":[122],"common":[123],"business":[124],"processes":[125],"off-line":[127],"on-line":[129],"interaction":[130],"created":[132],"vulnerabilities;":[133],"(5)":[134],"ongoing":[136],"laissez-faire":[137],"attitude":[138],"toward":[139],"cybersecurity":[140],"lack":[142],"preparedness":[144],"continues":[145],"be":[147],"substantial":[149],"problem;":[150],"(6)":[152],"pose":[156],"potentially":[157],"severe":[158],"consequences":[159],"for":[160],"individuals,":[161],"whose":[162],"personal":[163],"data":[164],"become":[166],"central":[168],"part":[169],"game.":[172],"Recommendations":[173],"are":[174],"proposed":[175],"address":[177],"these":[178],"issues.":[179]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4292737736","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2025-03-19T03:26:16.893332","created_date":"2022-08-23"}