{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4367047184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3543507.3583868","title":"Attacking Fake News Detectors via Manipulating News Social Engagement","display_name":"Attacking Fake News Detectors via Manipulating News Social Engagement","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4367047184","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3543507.3583868"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3543507.3583868","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3543507.3583868","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608783","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3543507.3583868","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035978868","display_name":"Haoran Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5787-3131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoran Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Illinois Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Illinois Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052902632","display_name":"Yingtong Dou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0470-6716"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210148469","display_name":"Visa (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05t1y0b59","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148469"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingtong Dou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois Chicago, USA and Visa Research, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois Chicago, USA and Visa Research, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238","https://openalex.org/I4210148469"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041743309","display_name":"Canyu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0937-1046"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Canyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Illinois Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Illinois Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015105117","display_name":"Lichao Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1539-7939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186143895","display_name":"Lehigh University","ror":"https://ror.org/012afjb06","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lichao Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Lehigh University, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Lehigh University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186143895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036357902","display_name":"Philip S. Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3491-5968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip S. Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Chicago, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058670321","display_name":"Kai Shu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6043-1764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180949307","display_name":"Illinois Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037t3ry66","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kai Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Illinois Institute of Technology, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Illinois Institute of Technology, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180949307"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.762,"has_fulltext":true,"fulltext_origin":"pdf","cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.998885,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3978","last_page":"3986"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9955,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9741,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misinformation","display_name":"Misinformation","score":0.6457406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.5191071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fake-news","display_name":"Fake News","score":0.51503515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.43444374}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.748265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776990098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13579947","display_name":"Misinformation","level":2,"score":0.6457406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.6396303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.52588695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5191071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779756789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28549308","display_name":"Fake news","level":2,"score":0.51503515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.48266533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.43444374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4016633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38762468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.33082938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.28960943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13053286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3543507.3583868","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3543507.3583868","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608783","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.07363","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2302.07363","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cornell University"],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3543507.3583868","pdf_url":"https://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3543507.3583868","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608783","display_name":"Proceedings of the ACM Web Conference 2022","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_indexed_in_scopus":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2742330194","https://openalex.org/W2809476703","https://openalex.org/W2966149470","https://openalex.org/W2991596147","https://openalex.org/W2994506732","https://openalex.org/W2997128522","https://openalex.org/W3012846134","https://openalex.org/W3031781733","https://openalex.org/W3081203761","https://openalex.org/W3096436014","https://openalex.org/W3097407536","https://openalex.org/W3098101451","https://openalex.org/W3101871847","https://openalex.org/W3126525704","https://openalex.org/W3195126378","https://openalex.org/W3201401232","https://openalex.org/W4237816902"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4390723067","https://openalex.org/W4390616380","https://openalex.org/W4388666321","https://openalex.org/W4283459170","https://openalex.org/W4225301003","https://openalex.org/W4205914924","https://openalex.org/W3197131596","https://openalex.org/W3173323650","https://openalex.org/W3117518059","https://openalex.org/W3093378453"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"media":[1,26],"is":[2],"one":[3],"of":[4,20,33,67,107,134],"the":[5,13,17,65,76,104,132,172,177,197],"main":[6],"sources":[7],"for":[8,171,210],"news":[9,21,49,69,87,127,136,186,200,215],"consumption,":[10],"especially":[11],"among":[12],"younger":[14],"generation.":[15],"With":[16],"increasing":[18],"popularity":[19],"consumption":[22],"on":[23,56,64,109,182,213],"various":[24,43],"social":[25,46,57,110],"platforms,":[27],"there":[28],"has":[29,113],"been":[30],"a":[31,96,145],"surge":[32],"misinformation":[34,55],"which":[35,155],"includes":[36],"false":[37],"information":[38],"or":[39],"unfounded":[40],"claims.":[41],"As":[42],"text-":[44],"and":[45,151,162],"context-based":[47],"fake":[48,68,86,135,185,199,214],"detectors":[50,88],"are":[51],"proposed":[52,192],"to":[53,62,89,102,124,130,169],"detect":[54],"media,":[58],"recent":[59],"works":[60],"start":[61],"focus":[63],"vulnerabilities":[66],"detectors.":[70,137],"In":[71],"this":[72,205],"paper,":[73],"we":[74,94,139],"present":[75],"first":[77],"adversarial":[78,105],"attack":[79],"framework":[80,101,143,193],"against":[81],"Graph":[82],"Neural":[83],"Network":[84],"(GNN)-based":[85],"probe":[90],"their":[91,157],"robustness.":[92],"Specifically,":[93],"leverage":[95],"multi-agent":[97],"reinforcement":[98],"learning":[99],"(MARL)":[100],"simulate":[103],"behavior":[106],"fraudsters":[108,119],"media.":[111],"Research":[112],"shown":[114],"that":[115,175,190],"in":[116,128],"real-world":[117,184],"settings,":[118],"coordinate":[120],"with":[121,148],"each":[122],"other":[123],"share":[125],"different":[126],"order":[129],"evade":[131],"detection":[133],"Therefore,":[138],"modeled":[140],"our":[141,191],"MARL":[142],"as":[144],"Markov":[146],"Game":[147],"bot,":[149],"cyborg,":[150],"crowd":[152],"worker":[153],"agents,":[154],"have":[156],"own":[158],"distinctive":[159],"cost,":[160],"budget,":[161],"influence.":[163],"We":[164,203],"then":[165],"use":[166],"deep":[167],"Q-learning":[168],"search":[170],"optimal":[173],"policy":[174],"maximizes":[176],"rewards.":[178],"Extensive":[179],"experimental":[180],"results":[181],"two":[183],"propagation":[187],"datasets":[188],"demonstrate":[189],"can":[194,207],"effectively":[195],"sabotage":[196],"GNN-based":[198],"detector":[201],"performance.":[202],"hope":[204],"paper":[206],"provide":[208],"insights":[209],"future":[211],"research":[212],"detection.":[216]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W4367047184","counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-04-16T20:11:05.368914","created_date":"2023-04-27"}