{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3160178026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411763.3451621","title":"A Novel Gaze Gesture Sensor for Smart Glasses Based on Laser Self-Mixing","display_name":"A Novel Gaze Gesture Sensor for Smart Glasses Based on Laser Self-Mixing","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3160178026","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411763.3451621","mag":"3160178026"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411763.3451621","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086050014","display_name":"Johannes Meyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8370-2603"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119362","display_name":"Hahn-Schickard-Gesellschaft f\u00fcr angewandte Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/02reezy47","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119362"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johannes Meyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of T\u00fcbingen Wilhelm-Schickard Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of T\u00fcbingen Wilhelm-Schickard Institut f\u00fcr Informatik, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119362","https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079240877","display_name":"Thomas Schlebusch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0440-5596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889804353","display_name":"Robert Bosch (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/01fe0jt45","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Schlebusch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Corporate Sector Research and Advance Engineering Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Corporate Sector Research and Advance Engineering Robert Bosch GmbH, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889804353"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069587509","display_name":"Hans Spruit","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans Spruit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trumpf photonic components, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trumpf photonic components, Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005438070","display_name":"J. Hellmig","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jochen Hellmig","raw_affiliation_strings":["TRUMPF, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TRUMPF, Netherlands","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008809634","display_name":"Enkelejda Kasneci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3146-4484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8087733","display_name":"University of T\u00fcbingen","ror":"https://ror.org/03a1kwz48","country_code":"DE","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enkelejda Kasneci","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tubingen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tubingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8087733"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.554,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.585366,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":75,"max":78},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9995,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11569","display_name":"Optical Coherence Tomography Applications","score":0.9845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness","score":0.60629016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.796957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.74414974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7318867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.62145674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.6188612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.60629016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.5981192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.55330944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.51195824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2789808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3411763.3451621","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.86,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1429826346","https://openalex.org/W1608854558","https://openalex.org/W1965305672","https://openalex.org/W2066545822","https://openalex.org/W2115346887","https://openalex.org/W2263825455","https://openalex.org/W2409999048","https://openalex.org/W2469691639","https://openalex.org/W2482102732","https://openalex.org/W2490737928","https://openalex.org/W2519270269","https://openalex.org/W2740906911","https://openalex.org/W2762897752","https://openalex.org/W2900048091","https://openalex.org/W3006135479","https://openalex.org/W3033315937","https://openalex.org/W3045904363","https://openalex.org/W4301132714"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388773178","https://openalex.org/W3204639664","https://openalex.org/W3147379364","https://openalex.org/W2970836791","https://openalex.org/W2902873204","https://openalex.org/W2535695755","https://openalex.org/W2185750513","https://openalex.org/W2088296826","https://openalex.org/W2026258298","https://openalex.org/W2010878661"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"integration":[1,36],"of":[2,64,84,108,134],"gaze":[3,26,47,97,122],"gesture":[4,27,48,98],"sensors":[5],"in":[6],"next-generation":[7],"smart":[8,20],"glasses":[9,21],"will":[10],"improve":[11],"usability":[12],"and":[13,38,81,113],"enable":[14],"new":[15],"interaction":[16],"concepts.":[17],"However,":[18],"consumer":[19],"place":[22],"additional":[23],"requirements":[24],"to":[25,40,59,92,101],"sensors,":[28],"such":[29],"as":[30,67,69],"a":[31,45,79,96,120,131],"low":[32],"power":[33],"consumption,":[34],"high":[35,115],"capability":[37],"robustness":[39],"ambient":[41],"illumination.":[42],"We":[43],"propose":[44,119],"novel":[46,82,121],"sensor":[49,77,111],"based":[50,126],"on":[51,127],"laser":[52],"feedback":[53],"interferometry":[54],"(LFI),":[55],"which":[56],"is":[57],"capable":[58],"measure":[60],"the":[61,65,70,74,109,114],"rotational":[62],"velocity":[63],"eye":[66],"well":[68],"sensor\u2019s":[71],"distance":[72],"towards":[73],"eye.":[75],"This":[76],"delivers":[78],"unique":[80,110],"set":[83],"features":[85,112],"with":[86],"an":[87],"outstanding":[88],"sample":[89],"rate":[90],"allowing":[91],"not":[93],"only":[94],"predict":[95],"but":[99],"also":[100],"anticipate":[102],"it.":[103],"To":[104],"take":[105],"full":[106],"advantage":[107],"sampling":[116],"rate,":[117],"we":[118],"symbol":[123],"classification":[124,141],"algorithm":[125],"single":[128],"sample.":[129],"At":[130],"mean":[132],"F1-score":[133],"93.44":[135],"%,":[136],"our":[137],"algorithms":[138],"shows":[139],"exceptional":[140],"performance.":[142]},"abstract_inverted_index_v3":null,"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3160178026","counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-03-21T22:23:57.782470","created_date":"2021-05-24"}