{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3089136920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395027.3419585","title":"Order out of Chaos","display_name":"Order out of Chaos","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3089136920","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395027.3419585","mag":"3089136920"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395027.3419585","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false},"type":"article","type_crossref":"proceedings-article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027196207","display_name":"Isaac Alpizar-Chac\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6931-9787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Isaac Alpizar-Chacon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024385593","display_name":"Sergey Sosnovsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8023-1770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193662353","display_name":"Utrecht University","ror":"https://ror.org/04pp8hn57","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergey Sosnovsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193662353"]}]}],"institution_assertions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.792,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.999907,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":90},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9965,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9965,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13523","display_name":"Mathematics, Computing, and Information Processing","score":0.9934,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disk-formatting","display_name":"Disk formatting","score":0.92706305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structuring","display_name":"Structuring","score":0.7542753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-analysis","display_name":"Domain analysis","score":0.5255122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation","score":0.518194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-model","display_name":"Domain model","score":0.42639345}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88006597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690117","display_name":"Disk formatting","level":2,"score":0.92706305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8418438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775945657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381442","display_name":"Structuring","level":2,"score":0.7542753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.67951083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5286532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271801","display_name":"Domain analysis","level":5,"score":0.5255122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.52045846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.518194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.47742045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.46566796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92548554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2262868","display_name":"Domain model","level":3,"score":0.42639345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31736016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.15062961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13208157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.09111777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06652942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3395027.3419585","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.88}],"grants":[],"datasets":[],"versions":[],"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1557976950","https://openalex.org/W1576336113","https://openalex.org/W1978081087","https://openalex.org/W1978394996","https://openalex.org/W1981453410","https://openalex.org/W1984130280","https://openalex.org/W1993594224","https://openalex.org/W1994921100","https://openalex.org/W2009752265","https://openalex.org/W2047334181","https://openalex.org/W2054908521","https://openalex.org/W2069870183","https://openalex.org/W2103592125","https://openalex.org/W2136783895","https://openalex.org/W2137998699","https://openalex.org/W2147698110","https://openalex.org/W2150901283","https://openalex.org/W2155395197","https://openalex.org/W2165612380","https://openalex.org/W2295508865","https://openalex.org/W2303285637","https://openalex.org/W2331870320","https://openalex.org/W2505790104","https://openalex.org/W2710505","https://openalex.org/W2887556288","https://openalex.org/W2974458888","https://openalex.org/W3217753115","https://openalex.org/W4231510805","https://openalex.org/W4238015202","https://openalex.org/W4252925079","https://openalex.org/W4255545266","https://openalex.org/W791527587","https://openalex.org/W83149387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2604192935","https://openalex.org/W2374471852","https://openalex.org/W2354476589","https://openalex.org/W234248761","https://openalex.org/W2168912926","https://openalex.org/W2108088883","https://openalex.org/W2102997561","https://openalex.org/W2074804367","https://openalex.org/W1894394044","https://openalex.org/W1662015214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Textbooks":[0],"are":[1],"educational":[2],"documents":[3],"created,":[4],"structured":[5],"and":[6,34,50,86,157,162,164],"formatted":[7],"by":[8,63],"domain":[9,21,31,59],"experts":[10],"with":[11],"the":[12,17,20,30,36,48,56,94,101,115,118,123,127,143,166,170,174],"main":[13],"purpose":[14],"to":[15,22,41,106],"explain":[16],"knowledge":[18,60,77,129],"in":[19,142],"a":[23,39,46],"novice.":[24],"Authors":[25],"use":[26],"their":[27,64,83,134],"understanding":[28],"of":[29,38,53,58,75,117,126,133,140,151,169],"when":[32],"structuring":[33],"formatting":[35,49,84],"content":[37],"textbook":[40,97],"facilitate":[42],"this":[43,76],"explanation.":[44],"As":[45],"result,":[47],"structural":[51,158],"elements":[52,57],"textbooks":[54,79,141,161],"carry":[55],"implicitly":[61],"encoded":[62],"authors.":[65],"Our":[66],"paper":[67],"presents":[68],"an":[69],"extendable":[70],"approach":[71],"towards":[72],"automated":[73],"extraction":[74],"from":[78],"taking":[80],"into":[81],"account":[82],"rules":[85],"internal":[87],"structure.":[88],"We":[89],"focus":[90],"on":[91,154,173],"PDF":[92],"as":[93,109,120,122],"most":[95],"common":[96],"representation":[98],"format;":[99],"however,":[100],"overall":[102],"method":[103],"is":[104],"applicable":[105],"other":[107],"formats":[108],"well.":[110],"The":[111,146],"evaluation":[112],"experiments":[113],"examine":[114],"accuracy":[116,150],"approach,":[119],"well":[121],"pragmatic":[124],"quality":[125],"obtained":[128],"models":[130,172],"using":[131],"one":[132],"possible":[135],"applications":[136],"--":[137],"semantic":[138,175],"linking":[139],"same":[144],"domain.":[145],"results":[147],"indicate":[148],"high":[149],"model":[152],"construction":[153],"symbolic,":[155],"syntactic":[156],"levels":[159],"across":[160],"domains,":[163],"demonstrate":[165],"added":[167],"value":[168],"extracted":[171],"level.":[176]},"cited_by_api_url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=cites:W3089136920","counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-01-09T12:01:45.031438","created_date":"2020-10-01"}